Abstract: An acoustic wave element includes a piezoelectric substrate, an IDT electrode on the piezoelectric substrate, and a reflector. The IDT electrode includes plural electrode fingers, and the reflector includes plural reflector electrode fingers. In a case where IRGAP is an IDT-reflector gap that is a distance between a center of the electrode finger located closest to the reflector and a center of the reflector electrode finger located closest to the IDT electrode, and ?REF is a reflector wave length that is twice a repetition pitch of the reflector electrode fingers, a ratio of about 0.25?IRGAP/?REF?about 0.44 is satisfied, and the reflector wave length is longer than an IDT wave length that is a repetition pitch of the electrode fingers.

Abstract: A method and system for positioning and correcting visual data by seafloor topographic profiles are provided. The method includes: offsetting the water-depth profile of the target survey line equidistantly in a grid layer of a target area to make profiles generated after the offsetting traverse the grid layer of the target area, and obtaining offset data sequences corresponding to the water-depth profile of the target survey line; drawing offset topographic profiles based on offset data of the offset data sequences corresponding to the water-depth profile of the target survey line; calculating a profile similarity between the water-depth profile of the target survey line and each of the offset topographic profiles by using a dynamic time warping (DTW) algorithm; and selecting a geographic location of one of the offset topographic profiles with a largest profile similarity as an actual geographic location of a water-depth profile of a seafloor visual survey line.

Abstract: A light-emitting device includes plural driving units; plural laser element arrays connected to the respective plural driving units; and a connection wire that interconnects terminals of the plural laser element arrays, the terminals being connected to the plural driving units.

Abstract: A system and method for generating a focused three-dimensional (3D) point cloud is disclosed. A respective 3D point cloud is generated based on returns of a respective sequence of energy pulses that is emitted towards one or more regions-of-interest (ROIs) within a field-of-view (FOV) during a respective scan of the FOV, the returns including one or more secondary returns from one or more points within the FOV. During an additional scan of the FOV, subsequent to the respective scan, an additional sequence of energy pulses is emitted to generate a focused 3D point cloud that includes additional information regarding one or more selected points of the points associated with the secondary returns relative to the respective 3D point cloud.

Abstract: A camera device according to an embodiment of the present invention a light output unit which outputs output light signals to be emitted to an object; a lens unit which includes an infrared (IR) filter and at least one lens disposed on the IR filter, and focuses input light signals reflected from the object; an image sensor which generates electrical signals from the input light signals focused by the lens unit; an image processing unit which acquires depth information about the object by using the input light signals received in the image sensor; and a control unit which controls the output light signals to be output sequentially for a plurality of light source groups included in the light output unit, and the input light signals to be received sequentially for a plurality of pixel groups included in the light input unit.

Abstract: Described are systems and methods for providing an encrypted LIDAR system, which may be used in autonomous vehicles. Embodiments of the present disclosure can provide LIDAR systems and methods employing a cryptographically secure deterministic random bit generator (DRBG) to generate a secure pseudorandom key sequence. The secure pseudorandom key sequence can be encoded into light pulses emitted by the exemplary systems and methods. Subsequently, upon receipt of reflected light, the exemplary systems and methods can authenticate the received reflected light to confirm the key sequence encoded in the received reflected light. If the key sequence encoded in the received reflected light matches the key sequence encoded into the emitted light pulse, parameters associated with the emitted and reflected light can be used to determine a distance to the object that may have reflected the emitted light pulse.

Abstract: Embodiments discussed herein refer to LiDAR systems to focus on one or more regions of interests within a field of view.

Abstract: A laser distance meter consisting of an optical emitting path having an optical emitter and emitting optics and a receiving path having receiving optics and an optical detector. In this case, an optics mount completely optically isolates the emitting path and receiving path from one another and fixes the components thereof. The emitting optics and receiving optics are designed as plastic components transmissive to the measuring beams, and the optics mount is designed as a plastic component opaque to the measuring beams. The material composite of the emitting optics, the receiving optics, and the optics mount are designed as a 2-component injection molded part.

Abstract: An electromagnetic wave detection apparatus (10) includes a separation unit (16) configured to separate and propagate incident electromagnetic waves in a plurality of directions, a first detector (17) configured to detect separated first electromagnetic waves at a first frequency, and a second detector (20) configured to detect second electromagnetic waves separated in a different direction than the first electromagnetic waves at a second frequency lower than the first frequency and to change an amplification factor of a detection signal in accordance with a detection result of the first detector.

Abstract: A scanner and coaxial and non-coaxial lidar systems with the scanner are provided. The scanner includes a wafer substrate, optical switches, and grating antenna groups; optical switches and the grating antenna groups are fixed on an upper end of the wafer substrate, one grating antenna group is optically connected to one optical switch port; the grating antenna groups are distributed in an array to form a grating part, and an upper side of the grating part is covered with a lens module. Two-dimensional scanning is performed by the scanner, combined with distance information in the third dimension calculated by the system, achieving three-dimensional imaging. Through joint participation of an optical amplifier and grating antenna groups, noise removal is realized, reducing external interference on detection results. The system is integrated on a chip, has a small size and is easy to install, which is convenient for cost reduction and mass production.

Abstract: A light detection and ranging (LIDAR) sensor system includes a plurality of LIDAR pixels and a local oscillator module. The local oscillator module is coupled to the plurality of LIDAR pixels. The local oscillator module includes a first local oscillator input configured to receive a first local oscillator signal and a second local oscillator input configured to receive a second local oscillator signal. The local oscillator module is configured to provide the first local oscillator signal or the second local oscillator signal to a first LIDAR pixel of the plurality of LIDAR pixels.

Abstract: A LIDAR system architecture which transmits light via an optical phased array and receives the reflected signal with a spherically shift invariant sensor. Phased arrays offer the ability to quickly scan a desired area by manipulating the electrical, or in this case-thermal, properties of an array of sensors. Similarly spherically shift invariant systems offer the ability to bring light into focus at the same location regardless of its angle of arrival.

Abstract: A three-dimensional survey apparatus includes a collimating ranging unit, a scanner unit, and a control calculation portion. The control calculation portion executes control to acquire, based on a survey result of the collimating ranging unit, three-dimensional data related to a characteristic portion of the measurement object which is present between a plurality of pieces of three-dimensional data that are included in point cloud data having been acquired by the scanner unit and of which the three-dimensional data has not been acquired by the scanner unit, and to add the three-dimensional data related to the characteristic portion of the measurement object having been acquired based on a survey result of the collimating ranging unit to the point cloud data having been acquired by the scanner unit.

Abstract: A sensor device is provided and includes an array of photodetectors. A readout circuit is connected to the array of photodetectors and provides dedicated readout paths for each photodetector in the array, respectively. Further, the readout circuit includes at least one control terminal. An array of time-to-digital converters is electrically connected to converter output terminals of the readout circuit. Depending on a control signal to be applied at the at least one control terminal, the readout circuit is arranged to electrically connect through the readout paths of photodetectors of a first subarray (11) to the converter output terminals of the readout circuit, respectively, thereby rendering the photodetectors of the first subarray active and photodetectors of a second subarray inactive.

Abstract: An optical range calculation apparatus (100) comprises a light source configured to emit light in accordance with an indirect time of flight measurement technique. A photonic mixer cell (102) is configured to generate and store a plurality of electrical output signals respectively corresponding to a plurality of predetermined phase offset values applied (112) in accordance with the indirect time of flight measurement technique. A signal processing circuit (110, 124) is configured to process the plurality of electrical output signals in accordance with the indirect time of flight measurement technique in order to calculate a measurement vector and a measured phase angle from the measurement vector.

Abstract: A handheld personal care device having one or more light emitting elements and one or more light receiving elements is disclosed. Each of the light receiving elements is configured to receive light and output a respective measurement signal representing measurements of the received light. The handheld personal care device also has a control unit to estimate a position and/or an orientation of the device relative to a subject. The light emitting elements and the light receiving elements are arranged on the device such that, depending on the position and/or the orientation of the device relative to the subject, at least one of the light receiving elements can receive light emitted by at least one of light emitting elements and reflected by a reflective surface in the environment of the subject. The control unit estimates the position and/or the orientation of the device relative to the subject based on an analysis of the respective measurement signals of the light receiving elements.

Abstract: Various implementations disclosed herein include a distance measuring unit for measuring, on the basis of a time-of-flight signal, a distance to an object situated in a detection field. The distance measuring unit includes an emitter unit for emitting pulses in the form of electromagnetic radiation, and a receiver unit comprising a sensor area for receiving the electromagnetic radiation in the form of echo pulses, and a mirror unit disposed upstream of the sensor area, wherein a detection field of the receiver unit is subdivided into a plurality of receiver solid angle segments, and wherein the plurality of receiver solid angle segments are assigned to the same sensor area in that echo pulses incident on the mirror unit from a respective receiver solid angle segment are reflected onto the sensor area when the mirror unit is in a tilt state associated with the respective receiver solid angle segment.

Abstract: A remote sensing device may include a mobile platform, and a LIDAR transceiver carried by the mobile platform. The LIDAR transceiver may further include an optical source, a detector, and a duplex optical element coupled downstream from the optical source and upstream from the detector. The duplex optical element may be configured to direct an output of the optical source to a target, and direct a return optical signal reflected from the target to the detector.

Abstract: A MEMS-based Wavelength Selectable Switch (WSS), used classically for demultiplexing fiber optic communications, is re-purposed to act as a filter. A light emitter provides a light beam with its wavelength detected by a wavelength detector. A light condenser directs reflected light from the light emitter to an input of the WSS. The WSS is controllable to provide a selected wavelength band to a selected output of the WSS, where it is detected by a photodetector. Other wavelengths are discarded by the WSS at other outputs. A controller is configured to control the WSS to select the selected wavelength band based on a detected wavelength from the wavelength detector.

Abstract: Disclosed according to an embodiment is a method for controlling emitted light in a camera module which can acquire depth information. More particularly, disclosed is a camera module for controlling delay time of light emitted from each of light sources to determine the direction of light emitted from the light sources. A camera module according to an embodiment may control delay time of light emitted from each of light sources so that the camera module can be operated with higher performance even from a long distance.