Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for in vitro micropropagation of plant material comprising the steps of multiplication and elongation of shoots developed from plant propagules. The invention further comprises a process for the production of clonal seedlings plants on a large-scale ready for field development as replacements of traditional clonal gardens by ‘in vitro’ biofactories.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, an apparatus includes a first detector, a second detector, and a controller. The first detector is configured to detect first radiation at a first frequency within a first time by at least a first radiation detecting element and a second radiation detecting element that are positioned near to each other, and output a first signal. The second detector is configured to detect second radiation at a second frequency less than the first frequency within a second time by at least the first radiation detecting element and the second radiation detecting element, and output a second signal. The controller is configured to generate a third signal representing a difference between the first signal and the second signal, and calculate energy using the third signal.

Abstract: Provided is a structure for holding a display module, including: a display module; a housing member that is a box-like member which houses the display module, has openings in a surface facing a display surface of the display module housed therein, and has locking holes in side surface parts; and a plate-like member that is a plate-like one which is arranged on a rear surface of the display module housed in the first member, has engagement claws that protrude outward on an edge side part and has on a plane part elastic holding pieces which press the display module from the rear surface side, and locks the engagement claws fitted in the locking holes by reaction force of pressing by the elastic holding pieces.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, a measuring device includes a plurality of scintillators, plurality of receiving elements, and a processor. The scintillators each convert incident radiation into light. The receiving elements each convert scintillation light received by a light receiving surface thereof into an electric signal. The processor acquires a value corresponding to an intensity of the incident radiation based on the electric signal. Each of the scintillators includes an incident surface on which the radiation is incident. The incident surface includes an inclination that has a predetermined angle with respect to the light receiving surface and that is asymmetric with respect to a center of the incident surface. The scintillators are arrayed on a plane including the light receiving surface.

Abstract: A bioreactor comprising: an upper container with transparent walls for the material being propagated, the container being provided with gas exchange diffuser to the external environment, humidifier, and artificial illumination; a lower container with transparent walls, having an aluminum tray and a point of water entry and/or nutrient medium, located in the bottom of the container; points of injection/removal of air/oxygen/carbon dioxide located in the lid; point of additional injection of carbon dioxide, close to the bottom of the upper container; hermetic connection device between the upper and lower containers for supply/drainage of the nutrient medium; a screen support for the material to be propagated; locking devices to hermetically close the upper container; and the lower container; and pneumatic drivers of the liquid nutrient medium between the upper container and the lower container.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, a photodetector includes a photodetecting element and first electrodes. In the photodetecting element, a plurality of pixel regions including a plurality of photodetection portions that detects light are arrayed on a first plane on which the light is incident. The first electrodes pass through a first layer including the photodetection portions in a second direction intersecting with the first plane. The first electrodes are provided respectively corresponding to the pixel regions arranged in an edge area of the first plane of the photodetecting element. The first electrodes are each arranged such that at least a part of a region thereof is arranged outside of the corresponding pixel region.

Abstract: A method of controlling bacterial contamination by inhibiting bacterial growth in an aqueous fermentation solution employed in a sugar fermentation process is provided. The method includes the steps of: (a) introducing a surfactant composition into the aqueous fermentation solution; (b) introducing an acid into the aqueous fermentation solution in a sufficient quantity to provide a pH value in a range of about 4.5 or less; and (c) mixing the aqueous fermentation solution with yeast, wherein a combination of the surfactant composition and the pH provide antibacterial effects. The synergistic combination of the surfactant composition and the acidic pH of the aqueous fermentation solution are effective to control the levels of one or more of the undesirable bacteria and/or bacterial by-products, while the yeast (e.g., Saccharomyces cerevisiae) that convert sugar to ethanol remain suitably viable.

Abstract: Technologies for optimized vehicle parking include a parking management computing device and a number of advanced vehicles, each having an in-vehicle computing system. The parking management computing device establishes a secure control channel with each of the in-vehicle computing systems. Each of the in-vehicle computing systems may send a parking request to park or access the vehicle to the parking management computing device. The parking management computing device queries a number of the advanced vehicles that are already parked for positional or sensor data and determines an optimized parking configuration based on the parking request. The parking management computing device transmits movement requests to the in-vehicle computing systems to implement the optimized parking configuration. Each in-vehicle computing system may perform the movement request by using an autonomous driving capability, by using a remote control capability, or by notifying an operator. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

Abstract: Unsaturated compounds of the general formula (I) where R1, R2, R3 are the same or different and are each independently H, CH3, R4 is a linear or branched C1-C30-alkylene, R5, R6 are the same or different and are each independently, H, C1-C20-alkyl, C3-C15-cycloalkyl, aryl, —CH2—O—C1-C20-alkyl, —CH2—O—C2-C20-alkenyl, where R5 and R6 may together form a C3-C6-alkylene, R7, is the same or different and is independently, H, C1-C4-alkyl, R8 is C1-C22-alkyl, C2-C22-alkenyl, and n is an integer from 2 to 200. Mixtures and polymers comprising compounds of the general formula (I). A method for preparing polymers wherein a free-radical polymerization of monomers comprising unsaturated compounds of the general formula (I) is carried out. A process for preparing polymers comprising polymer-analogous reactions.

Abstract: Provided herein are kits for performing for nucleic acid sequences.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, a scintillator includes a scintillator layer and a radiation absorption layer. Scintillation photons corresponding to incident radiation are generated in the scintillator layer. The radiation absorption layer is laminated to the scintillator layer. The radiation absorption layer faces a detecting surface of a detector that detects the scintillation photons.

Abstract: A photodetector according to an embodiment includes: a semiconductor substrate with a first and second faces; a groove formed on the second face; pixels disposed to the semiconductor substrate, each pixel including: light detection cells disposed on the first face, each light detection cell having a first and second terminals, each light detection cell being surrounded by the groove; a first wiring line disposed on the first face to connect to the first terminal of each of the detection cells; a first opening formed in the second face and penetrating the semiconductor substrate; a first insulating film covering the second face, a side face of the first opening, and a side face and a bottom of the groove; a second opening formed in the first insulating film; a first and second electrodes disposed in the first and second openings respectively; and a light blocking material filled to the groove.

Abstract: Disclosed is a nubuck-finished leather-like sheet including a non-woven fabric that is an entangled body of ultrafine filaments, wherein the non-woven fabric includes a napped surface having napped fibers formed thereon, and the napped fibers are fixed to an acrylic resin on the napped surface while being laid down. Preferably, the acrylic resin is present so as to retain voids in the napped surface, while being made malleable.

Abstract: This invention concerns a biopolymer consisting of a polysaccharide composed of galactose (50-90%), glucose (1-25%), mannose (1-25%) and rhamnose (0.5-20%), which may additionally contain, in trace amounts, xylose, fucose, ribose, arabinose and/or fructose. The galactose-rich polymer also contains non-saccharide components, namely, acyl groups. This invention also concerns a process for the production of the galactose-rich polymer, by microbial fermentation using glycerol or glycerol-rich substrates as carbon source, and recovery of the polymer from the culture broth. From the process for the production of the galactose-rich polymer results the co-production of intracellular biopolymers, namely, polyhydroxyalkanoates.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for users to communicate with encoded messages via their wearables devices. Users can send encoded messages by pressing on at least one button on the wearable devices. Pressing the at least one button in different sequences can mean different messages. The encoded messages can be sent from a first wearable device to a second wearable device, and the received encoded messages can be displayed as a configuration of at least one light on the second wearable device. Messages can be sent over any suitable communications medium from one wearable device to another wearable device. Devices can also use other wearable devices to relay messages. A wearable device can be paired with a communication device and use the communication device's network to send and/or receive messages over a long distance.

Abstract: A base station that relays data between a first information processing apparatus and a second information processing apparatus includes a processor configured to store a physical address, to transmit data to and receive data from the second information processing apparatus, and upon receiving a request from the second information processing apparatus, the request including a physical address which has been transmitted from the first information processing apparatus to the second information processing apparatus and requesting connection, to permit the first information processing apparatus to transmit data to and receive data from the base station via the second information processing apparatus, based on a result of comparison between the physical address included in the received request and the stored physical address.