Abstract: A display apparatus includes a substrate; a lower conductive layer including a protective pattern and an auxiliary conductive pattern on the substrate; a buffer layer on the lower conductive layer; an active pattern on the buffer layer and overlapping the protective pattern; a first insulation layer on the active pattern; and a first conductive layer on the first insulation layer, the first conductive layer including a gate electrode overlapping the active pattern and a load matching line overlapping the auxiliary conductive pattern.

Abstract: A multi-type microneedle is proposed. The multi-type microneedle includes: a substrate part; a plurality of needle holes provided in the substrate part; a plurality of needle parts provided at a predetermined distance from each other along a circumferential direction of each of the needle holes on an area of the substrate part partitioning each of the needle holes; and a patch in contact with a user's skin while in contact with one surface of the substrate part, wherein since the needle parts is provided in a certain pattern around one needle hole by further having a drug injection part or a drug storage part capable of additionally supplying a drug, the needle parts are inserted into a predetermined area of the skin so that the drug to be delivered into the body may be rapidly diffused or permeated subcutaneously, and also an amount of the drug delivered is controlled.

Abstract: A display device includes a flexible substrate, a display element on the flexible substrate and including a thin film transistor, a metal layer disposed at a lower portion of the flexible substrate, and an air layer formed between the flexible substrate and the metal layer.

Abstract: A high-density microneedle of the present disclosure includes: a sheet portion attached to skin; a substrate portion arranged on the sheet portion; and a plurality of insertion pieces arranged on the substrate portion, wherein the substrate portion is arranged on the sheet portion while having a plurality of layers formed therein.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display device includes a display unit having a plurality of pixel units. The display device also includes a timing controller for calculating a black bias pixel ratio (BBPR) of the display unit based on image signals provided by an external source and for generating a control signal based on the BBPR. The BBPR is the ratio of a number of pixel units in a black state to a total number of pixel units. A power supply unit provides a driving voltage to the display unit based on the control signal from the timing controller, wherein the power supply unit provides a first driving voltage to the display unit when the BBPR is less than a reference value and provides a second driving voltage, which is higher than the first driving voltage, otherwise.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a substrate; a lower conductive layer including a protective pattern and an auxiliary conductive pattern on the substrate; a buffer layer on the lower conductive layer; an active pattern on the buffer layer and overlapping the protective pattern; a first insulation layer on the active pattern; and a first conductive layer on the first insulation layer, the first conductive layer including a gate electrode overlapping the active pattern and a load matching line overlapping the auxiliary conductive pattern.

Abstract: A pixel includes a light emitting device, a first transistor for controlling an amount of current flowing from a first power source to a second power source via the light emitting device, in response to a voltage applied to a first node, a second transistor coupled between a data line and a second node corresponding to a first electrode of the first transistor, and including a gate electrode coupled to a first scan line, a third transistor coupled between the first node and a third node corresponding to a second electrode of the first transistor, and including a gate electrode coupled to the first scan line, and a fourth transistor coupled between the third transistor and the third node, and configured to maintain a turn-on state.

Abstract: A medium storage apparatus for an automated teller machine includes a main body, a body cover installed at the main body, and a medium storage box attached to or detached from one side of the body cover while sliding into and out of the body cover and configured to stores a medium. The medium storage apparatus further includes a side door provided on at least one of both side surfaces of the medium storage body and configured to open and close an inner space of the medium storage box. An opening is formed on at least one side surface of the body cover, and the side door is disposed to face the opening.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to an electronic apparatus including: a user input unit; an audio output unit; and a processor configured to identify whether a changing pattern of audio volume levels is present based on a history of the audio volume levels set by a user for a predetermined period of time, perform automatic volume-level control, by which an audio volume level of the audio output unit is controlled based on the changing pattern of the audio volume levels, based on presence of the corresponding pattern, and perform no automatic volume-level control, based on absence of the changing pattern of the audio volume levels.

Abstract: A display device includes a plurality of pixels. Each pixel includes a first transistor that controls an amount of current received from a first power supply voltage line connected via a second node to an organic light emitting diode in response to a voltage of a first node, a second transistor connected between a data line and the second node and that includes a first gate electrode connected to a first scan line, a light emitting line connected to a gate electrode of at least one light emitting transistor located in a current path between the first power supply voltage line and the organic light emitting diode, and a seventh transistor connected between one of at least one second gate electrode of the second transistor and the light emitting line. Accordingly, a threshold voltage of a switching transistor included in each of the plurality of pixels may be negatively shifted.

Abstract: A medium storage apparatus for an automated teller machine includes a main body, a body cover installed at the main body, and a medium storage box attached to or detached from one side of the body cover while sliding into and out of the body cover and configured to stores a medium. The medium storage apparatus further includes a side door provided on at least one of both side surfaces of the medium storage body and configured to open and close an inner space of the medium storage box. An opening is formed on at least one side surface of the body cover, and the side door is disposed to face the opening.

Abstract: This patent relates to a mobile terminal and a method of controlling an operation of the same. The method of controlling an operation of a mobile terminal includes displaying a file list and scroll arrows for scrolling the file list on a touch screen. When the scroll arrow is touched and entered, the file list is scrolled at a scroll speed previously set in response to a time when the scroll arrow is touched and entered. A vibration signal to identify at least one of a scroll speed and a current scrolling position of the file list is provided. Accordingly, when a file list is scrolled, a scroll speed or a current scrolling position can be easily identified by a tactile sense.

Abstract: A speech enhancement method is provided. The speech enhancement method includes: estimating a direction of a speaker by using an input signal, generating direction information indicating the estimated direction, detecting speech of a speaker based on a result of the estimating the direction, and enhancing the speech of the speaker by using the direction information based on a result of the detecting the speech.

Abstract: A wiring-disconnection detecting circuit includes a low-power voltage supply, a monitoring wiring, and a wiring-disconnection determiner. The low-power voltage supply supplies a low-power voltage to a low-power voltage wiring that extends along a periphery of a display panel in a normal operating mode of the display panel and supplies a test voltage to the low-power voltage wiring in a wiring-disconnection detecting mode of the display panel. The monitoring wiring includes a first end connected to one point of the low-power voltage wiring and a second end at which a feedback voltage corresponding to the test voltage is output in the wiring-disconnection detecting mode. The wiring-disconnection determiner receives the feedback voltage from the second end, measures an RC delay of the feedback voltage, and determines that the low-power voltage wiring is disconnected when the RC delay is larger than a predetermined reference value.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a substrate; a lower conductive layer including a protective pattern and an auxiliary conductive pattern on the substrate; a buffer layer on the lower conductive layer; an active pattern on the buffer layer and overlapping the protective pattern; a first insulation layer on the active pattern; and a first conductive layer on the first insulation layer, the first conductive layer including a gate electrode overlapping the active pattern and a load matching line overlapping the auxiliary conductive pattern.

Abstract: An inspection system for a display cell having a display part and a plurality of data lines connected to first and second pixel units of the display part. An array test part and a lighting test part are located in a peripheral area around the display part. An inspection apparatus is configured to provide the array test part with an array control signal to block an array data signal from being applied to a plurality of data lines in a period in which a white image is displayed and to provide the lighting test part with a lighting control signal to block a lighting data signal from being applied to a plurality of data lines during a period in which a black image is displayed, during a drive reliability test mode for displaying a test image including the black image and the white image.

Abstract: A display device includes a flexible substrate, a display element on the flexible substrate and including a thin film transistor, a metal layer disposed at a lower portion of the flexible substrate, and an air layer formed between the flexible substrate and the metal layer.

Abstract: A speech enhancement method is provided. The speech enhancement method includes: estimating a direction of a speaker by using an input signal, generating direction information indicating the estimated direction, detecting speech of a speaker based on a result of the estimating the direction, and enhancing the speech of the speaker by using the direction information based on a result of the detecting the speech.

Abstract: A method of processing an audio signal is provided. The method includes acquiring location information and performance information of a speaker configured to output an audio signal, selecting a frequency band based on the location information, determining a section to be strengthened from the selected frequency band with respect to the audio signal based on the performance information, and applying a gain value to the determined section.