Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to accessing a first pair of adjacent data blocks using a first channel of a dual channel memory device; and simultaneously accessing a second pair of adjacent data blocks using a second channel of the memory device, the second pair being spaced apart from the first pair by a predetermined interval.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, and system to concurrently render independent images for display on one or more display devices. In an embodiment, a graphics-rendering engine concurrently renders independent images for display on multiple display devices. A time allocator arbitrates the concurrent use of the graphics-rendering engine between each independent image being rendered.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, and system to concurrently render independent images for display on one or more display devices. In an embodiment, a graphics-rendering engine concurrently renders independent images for display on multiple display devices. A time allocator arbitrates the concurrent use of the graphics-rendering engine between each independent image being rendered.

Abstract: An image is rendered by dividing the image into chunks, rendering the chunks in one of at least two devices, and determining which of the devices renders each one of at least some of the chunks based on at least one device's progress in the rendering of other chunks.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for managing overlay data requests are disclosed. One embodiment of an apparatus includes a request unit and a timer. A request is made by a graphics controller to the request unit for a line of overlay data. The request unit divides the request from the graphics controller into a series of smaller requests. The smaller requests are issued to a memory controller. Delays are inserted between each of the smaller requests in order to allow other system resources to more easily gain access to memory.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a memory arbiter for directing chipset and graphics traffic to system memory. Page consistency and priorities are used to optimize memory bandwidth utilization and guarantee latency to isochronous display requests. The arbiter also contains a mechanism to prevent CPU requests from starving lower priority requests. The memory arbiter thus provides a simple, easy to validate architecture that prevents the CPU from unfairly starving low priority agent and takes advantage of grace periods and memory page detection to optimize arbitration switches, thus increasing memory bandwidth utilization.

Abstract: A depth write disable apparatus and method for controlling evictions, such as depth values, from a depth cache to a corresponding depth buffer in a zone rendering system. When the depth write disable circuitry is enabled, evictions from the depth cache (as which typically occur during the rendering of the next zone) to the depth buffer are prevented. In particular, once the depth buffer is initialized (i.e. cleared) to a constant value at the beginning of a scene, the depth buffer does not need to be read. The depth cache handles intermediate depth reads and writes within each zone. Since the memory resident depth buffer is not required after a scene is rendered, it never needs to be written. The final depth values for a zone can thus be discarded (i.e., rather than written to the depth buffer) after each zone is rendering.

Abstract: The present invention optimizes graphics performance during zone rendering by providing an automatic management of bin memory between the binning and rendering phases. Embodiments of the present invention provide a mechanism by which the binner and renderer automatically share a pool of physical memory pages in order to build bin buffers and recycle them after they have been used in rendering. This is performed in such a fashion that multiple binned scenes can be queued up concurrently, with no requirement for software intervention except under exceptional conditions. The need for software management of zone rendering bin buffer memory is thus eliminated. Multiple scenes for binning and rendering can also be queued without software intervention.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a memory arbiter for directing chipset and graphics traffic to system memory. Page consistency and priorities are used to optimize memory bandwidth utilization and guarantee latency to isochronous display requests. The arbiter also contains a mechanism to prevent CPU requests from starving lower priority requests. The memory arbiter thus provides a simple, easy to validate architecture that prevents the CPU from unfairly starving low priority agent and takes advantage of grace periods and memory page detection to optimize arbitration switches, thus increasing memory bandwidth utilization.

Abstract: A depth write disable apparatus and method for controlling evictions, such as depth values, from a depth cache to a corresponding depth buffer in a zone rendering system. When the depth write disable circuitry is enabled, evictions from the depth cache (as which typically occur during the rendering of the next zone) to the depth buffer are prevented. In particular, once the depth buffer is initialized (i.e. cleared) to a constant value at the beginning of a scene, the depth buffer does not need to be read. The depth cache handles intermediate depth reads and writes within each zone. Since the memory resident depth buffer is not required after a scene is rendered, it never needs to be written. The final depth values for a zone can thus be discarded (i.e., rather than written to the depth buffer) after each zone is rendering.

Abstract: The present invention optimizes graphics performance during zone rendering by providing an automatic management of bin memory between the binning and rendering phases. Embodiments of the present invention provide a mechanism by which the binner and renderer automatically share a pool of physical memory pages in order to build bin buffers and recycle them after they have been used in rendering. This is performed in such a fashion that multiple binned scenes can be queued up concurrently, with no requirement for software intervention except under exceptional conditions. The need for software management of zone rendering bin buffer memory is thus eliminated. Multiple scenes for binning and rendering can also be queued without software intervention.

Abstract: The present invention is a method and apparatus to map first graphics pins into second graphics pins. A first plurality of data and command pins corresponding to data and command signals in a first graphics mode is mapped into a second plurality of data and command pins corresponding to data and command signals in a second graphics mode. The first and second graphics modes are supported by a first chipset. The second graphics mode is supported by a second chipset. A detector pin strappable to a logic level to indicate an external graphics card is used in the first graphics mode is mapped into a first pin corresponding to a first signal of the second graphics mode. The first signal is ignored by the second chipset during initialization.

Abstract: An apparatus and method are disclosed for synchronization of command processing from multiple command queues. Various embodiments employ a condition code register that indicates which queues should have processing suspended until a specified event condition occurs. Upon satisfaction of the specified condition, processing of commands from the suspended queue is resumed.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for implementing a dynamic display memory is provided. A memory control hub suitable for interposition between a central processor and a memory includes a graphics memory control component. The graphics memory control component determines whether operands accessed by the central processor are graphics operands. If so, the graphics memory control component transforms the virtual address supplied by the central processor to a system address suitable for use in locating the graphics operand in the memory. In one embodiment, the graphics control component maintains a graphics translation table in the memory and utilizes the graphics translation table in transforming virtual addresses to system addresses. Furthermore, in one embodiment, the graphics control component reorders the addresses of the graphics operands to optimize for performance memory accesses by a graphics device.

Abstract: In one embodiment, the invention is a method. The method includes monitoring a data stream. The method also includes partitioning a cache into two sub-caches based on monitoring the data stream.

Abstract: A method, system, and apparatus to reduce power consumption of a memory by actively asserting the CKE pin based at least in part on a status of the rows in an active mode.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for managing overlay data requests are disclosed. One embodiment of an apparatus includes a request unit and a timer. A request is made by a graphics controller to the request unit for a line of overlay data. The request unit divides the request from the graphics controller into a series of smaller requests. The smaller requests are issued to a memory controller. Delays are inserted between each of the smaller requests in order to allow other system resources to more easily gain access to memory.

Abstract: An embodiment of the invention is directed to a method including fetching address translations for a current group of scanlines of image data and prefetching address translations for a next group of scanlines of image data. The prefetching occurs while the current group of scanlines of image data is being rendered on a display. The current group of scanlines and the next group of scanlines may be the same size such that determining address translations for the next group of scanlines terminates at or before the time the current group of scanlines have been rendered on the display. A translation look aside buffer (TLB) controller may be used to implement the method. In a particular embodiment of the invention, a first buffer and a second buffer are used such that when one stores address translations for the current group of scanlines of image data, the other stores address translations for the next group of scanlines of image data.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and apparatus for optimally mapping a tiled memory surface to two memory channels, operating in an interleaved fashion, maximizing the memory efficiency of the two channels, while maintaining the desired access granularity. In particular, an incoming request address is used to generate memory addresses for memory channels based on tile and request parameters. The memory controller stores the set of tiled data in the memory in a format such that selected sets of tiled data are stored in alternating channels of memory, such that data blocks are accessible at the same time, as opposed to sequentially. Thus if the memory controller received a block of data from a source, such as a graphics engine, the memory controller would store portions of the block of data within a single tile in the memory, partitioned such that it is retrievable via alternate channels of memory at the same time.

Abstract: A depth write disable apparatus and method for controlling evictions, such as depth values, from a depth cache to a corresponding depth buffer in a zone rendering system. When the depth write disable circuitry is enabled, evictions from the depth cache (as which typically occur during the rendering of the next zone) to the depth buffer are prevented. In particular, once the depth buffer is initialized (i.e. cleared) to a constant value at the beginning of a scene, the depth buffer does not need to be read. The depth cache handles intermediate depth reads and writes within each zone. Since the memory resident depth buffer is not required after a scene is rendered, it never needs to be written. The final depth values for a zone can thus be discarded (i.e., rather than written to the depth buffer) after each zone is rendering.