Patents by Inventor Afshin Rezayee

Afshin Rezayee has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11893581
    Abstract: A payment device such as electronic transaction card or an near field communication device can use a temporary token for payment transactions. When processing a payment transaction, the temporary token is provided to a server of the issuer of the payment device, which can authorize the payment transaction and determine if the temporary token can be used for a subsequent transaction. If the server determines that the temporary token cannot be used for another transaction, the server provides the payment device with a new temporary token and an issuer script. When the payment device receives the issuer script, the payment device can execute the issuer script to store the new temporary token on the payment device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 2018
    Date of Patent: February 6, 2024
    Assignee: Block, Inc.
    Inventors: Afshin Rezayee, Murat Cat
  • Patent number: 11887022
    Abstract: A provisioning system is provided for terminals such as point of sale terminals. An interface device interfaces with a smart card and a provisioning server, providing initialization keys and security codes that are stored on the smart card. At a terminal, an initialization key from the smart card may be provided to the terminal if a correct security code is entered at the terminal. The terminal may then provide a terminal authorization package to the smart card. The terminal authorization package is stored on the smart card. At the interface device, the terminal authorization package is provided to the provisioning server. The terminal may then securely communicate transactions with an issuer server.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 11, 2022
    Date of Patent: January 30, 2024
    Assignee: Block, Inc
    Inventors: Malcolm Smith, Kshitiz Vadera, Afshin Rezayee
  • Publication number: 20240015005
    Abstract: A hashing system includes data storage circuit elements that store words to be used for hashing a message. Each data storage circuit element stores a word without moving the word to any other data storage circuit element during hashing. The hashing system includes combinational logic circuit element(s) that select specified data storage circuit elements according to a specified order that simulates shifting of at least a subset of the words among the data storage circuit elements, for instance based on an order in which the words were stored and/or based a clock. The hashing system includes computational operator(s) that generate additional word(s) based on the selected specified words. The hashing system stores the additional word(s) into available data storage circuit element(s), in some cases overwriting prior word(s) that were stored in the available data storage circuit element(s). The hashing system can include a message expander (ME) and/or message compressor (MC).
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 6, 2022
    Publication date: January 11, 2024
    Inventors: William Song, Yue Yang, Bertram Leesti, Mehrdad Ramezani, Afshin Rezayee, Kajornsak Julavittayanukool, Weili Chen
  • Patent number: 11861589
    Abstract: A device may run an application having information with multiple accounts associated with processing of transactions. The application may provide account information that is used to process the transactions. At the same time, a background application may operate on the device. The background application may be compatible with a second device, and when within range of the second device, may communicate background messages relevant to the transaction. The transaction may then be processed based on the account information and the background messages.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 2019
    Date of Patent: January 2, 2024
    Assignee: Block, Inc.
    Inventors: Afshin Rezayee, Malcolm Smith, Lev Kusman, Gokhan Aydeniz, Yasser Zabuair, Jesse Wilson, Shawn Zurbrigg, Murat Cat
  • Publication number: 20230410086
    Abstract: A system for sensing a proximity of a near field communication (NFC) device includes an NFC reader that communicates with a remote NFC device through load modulation. The NFC reader transmits a wireless carrier signal from an antenna, and the remote NFC device modulates the carrier signal by changing its internal impedance in order to transmit data to the NFC reader. The NFC reader has at least one antenna for receiving the modulated signal. The antenna is coupled to circuitry that analyzes the signal received from the remote NFC device The circuitry then identifies a resonant frequency for the remote NFC device based on the received signal and controls transmission characteristics of the NFC reader for communicating with the remote NFC device based on the identified resonant frequency.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 1, 2023
    Publication date: December 21, 2023
    Applicant: Block, Inc.
    Inventors: Haipeng Yan, Emad Bidari, Bertram Leesti, Afshin Rezayee
  • Publication number: 20230401556
    Abstract: A wearable device, such as a finger ring worn by a user, communicates information about a user to a reader that uses the information in order to perform a transaction. Such wearable device may be conveniently carried by and accessible to the user such that utilization of the device for the transaction is less burdensome for the user, thereby encouraging use of the device for particular transactions. Indeed, in some cases, such as when the device is implemented as a finger ring or other type of jewelry, the user may be encouraged to carry the device in an exposed manner such that it is readily available for the transaction without the user having to search in a wallet, pocket, or purse for the device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 25, 2023
    Publication date: December 14, 2023
    Inventors: Afshin Rezayee, Emad Bidari, Thomas Templeton, Michael Lamfalusi, Matthew H. Maibach, Jesse L. Dorogusker
  • Publication number: 20230401561
    Abstract: An electronic device may include a printed circuit board having a physically unclonable function (PUF) source. The electronic device may also include processing circuitry positioned on the printed circuit board. The PUF source includes a plurality of traces and each trace includes a first portion and a second portion having an increased surface area relative to the first portion. The PUF source is responsive to an input from the processing circuitry to provide PUF data based on the impedance characteristics of the plurality of traces. The processing circuitry is further configured to process the PUF data from the PUF source to perform an operation within the device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 25, 2023
    Publication date: December 14, 2023
    Applicant: Block, Inc.
    Inventors: Kamran Sharifi, Jeremy Wade, Bertram Leesti, Afshin Rezayee, Yue Yang, Max Joseph Guise
  • Patent number: 11783312
    Abstract: A system for performing payment transactions includes a wearable payment device, such as a finger ring worn by a user, that communicates payment data to a payment reader that uses the payment data in order to request a payment transaction. The system also includes a mobile communication device that receives an input associated with the payment transaction from the user and wirelessly transmits information to the wearable payment device based on the input. The wearable payment device can use the information from the mobile communication device for performing the payment transaction and transmit at least a portion of the information from the mobile communication device to the payment reader during the payment transaction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 5, 2022
    Date of Patent: October 10, 2023
    Assignee: Block, Inc.
    Inventors: Afshin Rezayee, Emad Bidari, Thomas Templeton, Michael Lamfalusi, Matthew H. Maibach, Jesse L. Dorogusker
  • Patent number: 11783317
    Abstract: A near field communication (NFC) system includes an NFC reader that communicates with a remote NFC device through load modulation. The NFC reader transmits a wireless carrier signal from an antenna and has a plurality of passive receive antennas to receive the modulated signal. The NFC reader also has circuitry to provide a plurality of data streams that define data recovered from the modulated wireless carrier signal received from the plurality of receivers. The circuitry then selects, based on a location of the NFC device relative to the NFC reader, one of the plurality of data streams for use in processing a transaction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 2021
    Date of Patent: October 10, 2023
    Assignee: Block, Inc.
    Inventors: Haipeng Yan, Emad Bidari, Bertram Leesti, Afshin Rezayee
  • Patent number: 11775958
    Abstract: An electronic device, such as a payment reader, may include a physically unclonable function (PUF) source to generate a plurality of PUF values. The electronic device may also include circuitry to compare the plurality of PUF values from the PUF source to determine a degree of randomness of the at least one PUF source in generating the plurality of PUF values. The circuitry can then determine, based on the determined degree of randomness, whether to use the PUF values from the PUF source to perform a secure operation for the electronic device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 6, 2022
    Date of Patent: October 3, 2023
    Assignee: Block, Inc.
    Inventors: Kamran Sharifi, Jeremy Wade, Bertram Leesti, Afshin Rezayee, Yue Yang, Max Joseph Guise
  • Patent number: 11763285
    Abstract: A wearable payment device, such as a finger ring worn by a user, communicates payment data via an antenna to a payment reader that uses the payment data in order to request a payment transaction. The wearable payment device can tune the antenna to enhance performance of the antenna. The wearable payment device can measure a characteristic of the antenna and perform an assessment of the performance of the antenna based on the measured characteristic. The antenna can be tuned, such as by changing the impedance of the antenna, based on the assessed performance of the antenna.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 2021
    Date of Patent: September 19, 2023
    Assignee: Block, Inc.
    Inventors: Afshin Rezayee, Emad Bidari, Thomas Templeton, Michael Lamfalusi, Matthew H. Maibach, Jesse L. Dorogusker
  • Patent number: 11748739
    Abstract: A wireless communication device communicates with an inductively coupled device via a wireless carrier signal that may be modulated by both the wireless communication device and the inductively coupled device. The inductively coupled signal is transmitted from a transponder antenna of the wireless communication device. The wireless communication device also includes an auxiliary antenna. The auxiliary antenna is enabled while the wireless communication device is receiving a modulated version of the wireless carrier signal from the inductively coupled device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 2020
    Date of Patent: September 5, 2023
    Assignee: Block, Inc.
    Inventors: Emad Bidari, Afshin Rezayee
  • Publication number: 20230267472
    Abstract: A transaction device can implement a monitoring system to detect for tamper attempts at a chip card interface. The monitoring system can establish a baseline when no chip card is present in the chip card interface, or in some embodiments, when it is known that an authentic chip card is present in the slot. During subsequent evaluations of the chip card interface by the monitoring system, a response received by the monitoring system that deviates from the baseline can indicate that a tamper attempt at the chip card interface may have occurred. If a tamper attempt is determined by the monitoring system, a remedial or corrective action can be taken.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 20, 2023
    Publication date: August 24, 2023
    Applicant: Block, Inc.
    Inventors: Afshin Rezayee, Malcolm Smith, Yue Yang, Jeremy Wade, Max Guise, Kamran Sharifi
  • Patent number: 11715085
    Abstract: A wearable payment device, such as a finger ring worn by a user, communicates payment data to a payment reader that uses the payment data in order to request a payment transaction. Such wearable payment device may be conveniently carried by and accessible to the user such that utilization of the payment device for the payment transaction is less burdensome for the user, thereby encouraging use of the payment device for payments. Indeed, in some cases, such as when the payment device is implemented as a finger ring or other type of jewelry, the user may be encouraged to carry the payment device in an exposed manner such that it is readily available for the payment transaction without the user having to search in a wallet, pocket, or purse.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 2021
    Date of Patent: August 1, 2023
    Assignee: Block, Inc.
    Inventors: Afshin Rezayee, Emad Bidari, Thomas Templeton, Michael Lamfalusi, Matthew H. Maibach, Jesse L. Dorogusker
  • Patent number: 11669842
    Abstract: A transaction chip can exchange information with a chip card during a payment transaction. The transaction chip can incorporate a processing unit, a memory device, a contact interface and power and communication circuitry. The transaction chip can acquire payment information from the chip card when the EMV chip of the chip card is interfaced with the power and communication circuitry of the transaction chip via the contact interface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 2, 2021
    Date of Patent: June 6, 2023
    Assignee: Block, Inc.
    Inventors: Afshin Rezayee, Malcolm Smith, Yue Yang, Jeremy Wade, Max Guise, Kamran Sharifi
  • Publication number: 20230105132
    Abstract: In some examples, a system and method for pairing a payment object reader with a point-of-sale (POS) terminal is described herein. The payment object reader includes one or more light indicators configured to display information in an optical pattern of one or more colors, brightness, lightness, and intensities, wherein the light indicators display a first optical pattern representative of an operational status of the payment object reader in a first mode, and a second optical pattern representative of a pairing code in a second mode. A display control component, executed by a processor, is configured to control the light indicators in accordance with the pairing code to generate the second optical pattern, the second optical pattern when shared with the POS terminal enables pairing between the payment object reader and the POS terminal. When paired, the payment object reader allows the POS terminal to accept payments from a customer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 19, 2022
    Publication date: April 6, 2023
    Inventors: Michael Wells White, Andrew John Leiserson, Afshin Rezayee, Bruce Bell, Malcolm Smith, Sergei Mosends
  • Publication number: 20220414646
    Abstract: An electronic device may include a printed circuit board having a physically unclonable function (PUF) source. The electronic device may also include an integrated circuit (IC) chip positioned on the printed circuit board, and the first PUF source may be embedded in or formed on the printed circuit board external to the IC chip. The IC chip has processing circuitry that is configured to determine PUF data based on the PUF source. The processing circuitry is further configured to determine a cryptographic key or authentication token based on the PUF data and to perform at least one secure operation using the cryptographic key or authentication token.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 6, 2022
    Publication date: December 29, 2022
    Applicant: Block, Inc.
    Inventors: Kamran Sharifi, Jeremy Wade, Bertram Leesti, Afshin Rezayee, Yue Yang, Max Joseph Guise
  • Publication number: 20220374861
    Abstract: A wearable payment device, such as a finger ring worn by a user, communicates payment data to a payment reader that uses the payment data in order to request a payment transaction. Such wearable payment device may be conveniently carried by and accessible to the user such that utilization of the payment device for the payment transaction is less burdensome for the user, thereby encouraging use of the payment device for payments. Indeed, in some cases, such as when the payment device is implemented as a finger ring or other type of jewelry, the user may be encouraged to carry the payment device in an exposed manner such that it is readily available for the payment transaction without the user having to search in a wallet, pocket, or purse.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 5, 2022
    Publication date: November 24, 2022
    Applicant: Block, Inc.
    Inventors: Afshin Rezayee, Emad Bidari, Thomas Templeton, Michael Lamfalusi, Matthew H. Maibach, Jesse L. Dorogusker
  • Patent number: 11481750
    Abstract: In some examples, a system and method for pairing a payment object reader with a point-of-sale (POS) terminal is described herein. The payment object reader includes one or more light indicators configured to display information in an optical pattern of one or more colors, brightness, lightness, and intensities, wherein the light indicators display a first optical pattern representative of an operational status of the payment object reader in a first mode, and a second optical pattern representative of a pairing code in a second mode. A display control component, executed by a processor, is configured to control the light indicators in accordance with the pairing code to generate the second optical pattern, the second optical pattern when shared with the POS terminal enables pairing between the payment object reader and the POS terminal. When paired, the payment object reader allows the POS terminal to accept payments from a customer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 15, 2015
    Date of Patent: October 25, 2022
    Assignee: Block, Inc.
    Inventors: Michael Wells White, Afshin Rezayee, Bruce Bell, Malcolm Smith, Sergei Mosends, Andrew John Leiserson
  • Patent number: 11423391
    Abstract: An electronic device may include circuitry and an anti-tamper device having a physical characteristic that changes in response to a tamper attempt. The circuitry is configured to determine physically unclonable function (PUF) data based on the physical characteristic and to perform at least one secure operation based on the PUF data. The circuitry is further configured to detect the tamper attempt based a change to the physical characteristic and to perform at least one action in response to detection of the tamper attempt for protecting the electronic device from the tamper attempt.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 2019
    Date of Patent: August 23, 2022
    Assignee: Block, Inc.
    Inventors: Jeremy Wade, William Hardy, Malcolm Ronald Smith, Afshin Rezayee, Yue Yang