Abstract: An input-output circuit is coupled to a plurality of serial communication paths and to a physical point-to-point interface. The input-output circuit is configured to transmit data received on the plurality of serial communication paths over the physical point-to-point interface. An application circuit is coupled to the input-output circuit and is configured to communicate via a first one of the paths in performing application functions. A bridge circuit is coupled to the input-output circuit and is configured to communicate via a second one of the paths. A debug circuit is coupled to the application circuit and to the bridge circuit. The debug circuit is configured to capture debug data of the application circuit and provide the debug data to the bridge circuit for communication via the second one of the paths.

Abstract: A circuit arrangement includes one or more input buffers disposed on a system-on-chip (SoC) and configured to receive and store streaming debug packets. One or more response buffers are also disposed on the SoC. A transaction control circuit is disposed on the SoC and is configured to process each debug packet in the one or more input buffers. The processing includes decoding an operation code in the debug packet, and determining from an address in the debug packet, an interface circuit of multiple interface circuits to access a storage circuit in a subsystem of multiple sub-systems on the SoC. The processing further includes issuing a request via the interface circuit to access the storage circuit according to the operation code, and storing responses and data received from the interface circuits in the one or more response buffers.

Abstract: A multi-chip structure that implements a configurable Network-on-Chip (NoC) for communication between chips is described herein. In an example, an apparatus includes a first chip comprising a first processing system and a first configurable NoC connected to the first processing system, and includes a second chip comprising a second processing system and a second configurable NoC connected to the second processing system. The first and second configurable NoCs are connected together via an external connector. The first and second processing systems are operable to obtain first and second information from off of the first and second chip and configure the first and second configurable NoCs based on the first and second information, respectively. The first and second processing systems are communicatively coupled with each other via the first and second configurable NoCs when the first and second configurable NoCs are configured based on the first and second information, respectively.

Abstract: A multi-chip structure that implements a configurable Network-on-Chip (NoC) for communication between chips is described herein. In an example, an apparatus includes a first chip comprising a first processing system and a first configurable NoC connected to the first processing system, and includes a second chip comprising a second processing system and a second configurable NoC connected to the second processing system. The first and second configurable NoCs are connected together via an external connector. The first and second processing systems are operable to obtain first and second information from off of the first and second chip and configure the first and second configurable NoCs based on the first and second information, respectively. The first and second processing systems are communicatively coupled with each other via the first and second configurable NoCs when the first and second configurable NoCs are configured based on the first and second information, respectively.

Abstract: A circuit arrangement includes one or more input buffers disposed on a system-on-chip (SoC) and configured to receive and store streaming debug packets. One or more response buffers are also disposed on the SoC. A transaction control circuit is disposed on the SoC and is configured to process each debug packet in the one or more input buffers. The processing includes decoding an operation code in the debug packet, and determining from an address in the debug packet, an interface circuit of multiple interface circuits to access a storage circuit in a subsystem of multiple sub-systems on the SoC. The processing further includes issuing a request via the interface circuit to access the storage circuit according to the operation code, and storing responses and data received from the interface circuits in the one or more response buffers.

Abstract: Embodiments herein describe a methodology for performing non-destructive LBIST when booting an integrated circuit (IC). In one embodiment, when powered on, the IC begins the boot process (e.g., a POST) which is then paused to perform LBIST. However, instead of corrupting or destroying the boot mode state of the IC, the LBIST is non-destructive. That is, after LBIST is performed, the booting process can be resumed in the same state as when LBIST began.

Abstract: Disclosed circuitry includes input-output pads, receive flip-flops, and transmit flip-flops coupled to the input-output pads. Data path control circuitry is coupled to data path control flip-flops, the receive flip-flops and the transmit flip-flops. The data path control circuitry is configured to selectably couple the receive flip-flops and the transmit flip-flops to the input-output pads in response to states of the data path control flip-flops. Clock control circuitry is coupled to clock control flip-flops, the receive flip-flops and the transmit flip-flops. The clock control circuitry is configured to selectably apply one of multiple clock signals to the receive flip-flops and the transmit flip-flops in response to states of the clock control flip-flops. A first scan chain is coupled to the clock control flip-flops and the data path control flip-flops. A second scan chain is coupled to the receive flip-flops and the transmit flip-flops.

Abstract: In an example, a circuit to manage memory between a first and second microprocessors each of which is coupled to a control circuit, includes: first and second memory circuits; and a switch circuit coupled to the first and second memory circuits, and memory interfaces of the first and second microprocessors, the switch circuit having a mode signal as input. The switch is configured to selectively operate in one of a first mode or a second mode based on the mode signal such that, in the first mode, the switch circuit couples the first memory circuit to the memory interface of the first microprocessor and the second memory circuit to the memory interface of the second microprocessor and, in the second mode, the switch circuit selectively couples the first or second memory circuits to the memory interface of either the first or second microprocessor.

Abstract: In an example, a system-on-chip (SoC) includes a hardware power-on-reset (POR) sequencer circuit coupled to a POR pin. The SoC further includes a platform management unit (PMU) circuit, coupled to the hardware POR sequencer circuit, the PMU including one or more central processing units (CPUs) and a read only memory (ROM). The SoC further includes one or more processing units configured to execute a boot process. The hardware POR sequencer circuit is configured to initialize the PMU. The one or more CPUs of the PMU are configured to execute code stored in the ROM to perform a pre-boot initialization.

Abstract: A method for protecting an integrated circuit device against security violations includes monitoring a component of the integrated circuit device for security violations. A security violation of the component of the integrated circuit device is then identified. The component of the integrated circuit device is then internally destroyed in response to the identified security violation by providing current to the component beyond a tolerable limit of the component.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed that includes a processing sub-system having a plurality of processor circuits and an interrupt control circuit. The interrupt control circuit is configured to, in response to a peripheral interrupt, initiate performance of a task indicated by the peripheral interrupt by at least one of the plurality of processor circuits. The processing sub-system is configured to generate a power-down control signal in response to suspension of the plurality of processor circuits. A power management circuit disables power to the processing sub-system, including the interrupt control circuit, in response to the power-down control signal. The power management circuit enables power to the processing sub-system in response to a power-up control signal. The apparatus also includes a proxy interrupt control circuit configured to generate the power-up control signal in response to receiving a peripheral interrupt and power to the processing sub-system being disabled.

Abstract: In an example, a system-on-chip (SoC) includes a hardware power-on-reset (POR) sequencer circuit coupled to a POR pin. The SoC further includes a platform management unit (PMU) circuit, coupled to the hardware POR sequencer circuit, the PMU including one or more central processing units (CPUs) and a read only memory (ROM). The SoC further includes one or more processing units configured to execute a boot process. The hardware POR sequencer circuit is configured to initialize the PMU. The one or more CPUs of the PMU are configured to execute code stored in the ROM to perform a pre-boot initialization.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for handling inter-processor interrupts (IPIs) in a heterogeneous multiprocessor system are provided. The scalable IPI mechanism provided herein entails minimal logic and can be used for heterogeneous inter-processor communication, such as between application processors, real-time processors, and FPGA accelerators. This mechanism is also low cost, in terms of both logic area and programmable complexity. One example system generally includes a first processor, a second processor being of a different processor type than the first processor, and an IPI circuit. The IPI circuit typically includes a first register associated with the first processor, wherein a first bit in the first register indicates whether the first processor has requested to interrupt the second processor; and a second register associated with the second processor, wherein a second bit in the second register indicates whether the second processor has requested to interrupt the first processor.

Abstract: In approaches for correction of errors introduced in an interconnect circuit, an ECC proxy circuit is coupled between a first interconnect and the second interconnect, and generates for each of the write transactions from a bus master circuit, a first ECC from and associated with data of the write transaction, and transmits the write transaction and associated first ECC on the second interconnect. The ECC proxy circuit also supplements each of the read transactions from the bus master circuit with a reference to a second ECC associated with data referenced by the read transaction. The ECC proxy circuit transmits the read transaction that references the second ECC on the second interconnect. At least one random access memory (RAM) is coupled to the ECC proxy circuit through the second interconnect. The RAM stores data of each write transaction and the first ECC.

Abstract: A method for operating a programmable IC is disclosed. A set of circuits specified by a set of configuration data is operated in a set of programmable resources. In response to one of a set of status signals indicating an error, a value indicative of an error is stored in a respective one of a plurality of error status registers. The values stored in the plurality of error status registers are provided to an error handling circuit included in the set of circuits specified by the set of configuration data and operated in the programmable resources. At least one error handling process is performed by the error handling circuit as a function of values stored in the plurality of error status registers.

Abstract: A very low power real-time clock is provided. The real-time clock includes a real-time clock core and a real-time clock controller, both included in an electronic device. The core is powered both when the electronic device is powered on and when it is powered off. When the electronic device is powered off, the core operates on battery power. The controller is powered off when the electronic device is powered off, to save power. The core maintains a tick count and a seconds count. Because the core is powered on even when the electronic device is powered off, the core continues to update the tick count and seconds count even when the electronic device is powered off. The controller provides access, to external components, to the core. By not powering the controller when the electronic device is powered off, non-core functions do not draw power from a battery.

Abstract: In an example, a circuit to manage memory between a first and second microprocessors each of which is coupled to a control circuit, includes: first and second memory circuits; and a switch circuit coupled to the first and second memory circuits, and memory interfaces of the first and second microprocessors, the switch circuit having a mode signal as input. The switch is configured to selectively operate in one of a first mode or a second mode based on the mode signal such that, in the first mode, the switch circuit couples the first memory circuit to the memory interface of the first microprocessor and the second memory circuit to the memory interface of the second microprocessor and, in the second mode, the switch circuit selectively couples the first or second memory circuits to the memory interface of either the first or second microprocessor.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for handling inter-processor interrupts (IPIs) in a heterogeneous multiprocessor system are provided. The scalable IPI mechanism provided herein entails minimal logic and can be used for heterogeneous inter-processor communication, such as between application processors, real-time processors, and FPGA accelerators. This mechanism is also low cost, in terms of both logic area and programmable complexity. One example system generally includes a first processor, a second processor being of a different processor type than the first processor, and an IPI circuit. The IPI circuit typically includes a first register associated with the first processor, wherein a first bit in the first register indicates whether the first processor has requested to interrupt the second processor; and a second register associated with the second processor, wherein a second bit in the second register indicates whether the second processor has requested to interrupt the first processor.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed that includes a processing sub-system having a plurality of processor circuits and an interrupt control circuit. The interrupt control circuit is configured to, in response to a peripheral interrupt, initiate performance of a task indicated by the peripheral interrupt by at least one of the plurality of processor circuits. The processing sub-system is configured to generate a power-down control signal in response to suspension of the plurality of processor circuits. A power management circuit disables power to the processing sub-system, including the interrupt control circuit, in response to the power-down control signal. The power management circuit enables power to the processing sub-system in response to a power-up control signal. The apparatus also includes a proxy interrupt control circuit configured to generate the power-up control signal in response to receiving a peripheral interrupt and power to the processing sub-system being disabled.

Abstract: A crossbar switch device for a processor block ASIC core and a method for a flush-posted-write(s)-before-read mode thereof are described. Operation for the flush-posted-write(s)-before-read mode is set in a first processor block interface coupled to programmable logic fabric. At least one write command is sent from a transaction initiating device instantiated using the programmable logic fabric to the first processor block interface. The at least one write command is posted in the first processor block interface. At least one write command received is stored in a command queue of the crossbar switch device. A read command initiated by a microprocessor is sent to the crossbar switch device. The at least one write command has an address overlap with the read command with respect to a destination target. The read command is temporarily blocked in the crossbar switch device until a command phase of the at least one write command is completed.