Abstract: Packaging container of a material containing a skeletal layer of plastic and filler mixed into the plastic in a quality of between 50 and 80% of the total weight of the skeletal layer. In order to facilitate the opening of the container the container is provided with a tearing mark incorporated in the packaging material, along which the material in the container must be torn to expose a container opening through which the contents of the container are made accessible. The tearing mark consists of an unbroken recess in the skeletal layer or a similar linear recess weakening the material with a depth of penetration of approximately 10-30% of the total thickness of the skeletal layer.

Abstract: Flexible, creased material in sheet or web form for use in the manufacture of liquid-tight packing containers of good dimensional rigidity comprises one or more base layers laminated to one another. The base layer is a mineral-filled thermoplastics material comprising between 50 and 80% calculated on the total weight of the mixture, of an inorganic, particulate mineral filler. The thermoplastics material is chosen among propylene-based polymers with a melt index of between 0.5 and 5 according to ASTM (2.16 kg, 230.degree. C.) and the base layer or base layers are provided with a pattern of crease lines which have been formed by plastic deformation in connection with or immediately after the extrusion of the base layer or base layers.

Abstract: A light-polarizing element for use in a security document to permit authentication of the security document includes an intermediate layer of water-absorbing polymer material laminated between two outer layers of transparent material. The intermediate layer contains polarizing crystals that are absorbed in the intermediate layer and that are oriented in a predetermined direction through mechanical stretching. The two outer layers are sealed to one another in a liquid-tight manner along their longitudinal edges.