Abstract: A phase synchronization circuit includes a controlled oscillator configured to generate a first oscillation signal and a second oscillation signal that have a common frequency but different phase controlled by a combination of a first control signal and a second control signal, a digital phase frequency detector configured to detect a frequency difference and a first phase difference between a reference signal and the first oscillation signal to generate the first control signal, an analog phase detector configured to detect a second phase difference between the second oscillation signal and the reference signal to generate the second control signal, and a lock detection unit configured to detect a lock of the first oscillation signal with the reference signal in terms of frequency and phase, in order to set the analog phase detector in an active state.

Abstract: A phase locked loop circuit which obtains an output signal coincident in frequency and phase with a target signal which is acquired by multiplying the frequency of a reference signal by a ratio represented by the sum of a first fraction and a second fraction, the circuit includes a controlled oscillator including the same number of stages of annularly connected amplifiers as a number which is obtained by dividing, by 2, a least common multiple of a denominator of the first fraction, a denominator of the second fraction and 2, the same number of multiphase signals as the least common multiple being extractable from the controlled oscillator, the frequency of the multiphase signals being controlled by a digital control signal and an analog control signal, one of the multiphase signals being output as the output signal.

Abstract: A communication device includes: a first oscillator to generate a local signal based on a control signal for regulating at least one of phase oise and jitter in the local signal; a frequency converter to convert a first signal having first frequency to a second signal having second frequency by using the local signal; a filter to remove undesired signal component from the second signal and output a third signal; and a controller to generate the control signal based on the second signal and the third signal.

Abstract: A phase synchronization circuit includes a controlled oscillator configured to generate a first oscillation signal and a second oscillation signal that have a common frequency but different phase controlled by a combination of a first control signal and a second control signal, a digital phase frequency detector configured to detect a frequency difference and a first phase difference between a reference signal and the first oscillation signal to generate the first control signal, an analog phase detector configured to detect a second phase difference between the second oscillation signal and the reference signal to generate the second control signal, and a lock detection unit configured to detect a lock of the first oscillation signal with the reference signal in terms of frequency and phase, in order to set the analog phase detector in an active state.

Abstract: An oscillator includes a plurality of oscillating units connected in parallel with each other, and a control unit which controls the number of parallel connections of the plurality of oscillating units based on an instruction signal indicating accuracy to be tolerated with respect to oscillation outputs of the oscillating units.

Abstract: A D/A converter includes a plurality of current sources configured to be on or off according to input digital data; a constant voltage source configured to apply a constant voltage to the current sources; current supply wirings provided between the constant voltage source and the respective current source, the current supply wirings respectively having equal length from the constant voltage source to the respective current source; ground-side wirings summing up output currents from the plurality of current sources; and output terminals connected to the ground-side wirings, the output terminals outputting analogue data corresponding to the input digital data.

Abstract: A voltage controlled oscillator includes a ring oscillator configured by connecting invertors, each of the invertors including a first and a second transistors, an operational amplifier to obtain an amplified signal, third transistors inserted between the first transistors and a first power supply, and is gate-controlled by the amplified signal, fourth transistors inserted between the second transistors and a second power supply, and is gate-controlled by the control signal, a inverter including a fifth and a sixth transistor, gate terminals and drain terminals of the fifth and sixth transistor being connected in common to a first input terminal of the operational amplifier, a seventh transistor inserted between the fifth transistor and the first power supply, and gate-controlled by the amplified signal, and an eighth transistor inserted between the sixth transistor and the second power supply, and gate-controlled by the control signal.

Abstract: An oscillator includes a plurality of oscillating units connected in parallel with each other, and a control unit which controls the number of parallel connections of the plurality of oscillating units based on an instruction signal indicating accuracy to be tolerated with respect to oscillation outputs of the oscillating units.

Abstract: An oscillator includes a plurality of oscillating units connected in parallel with each other, and a control unit which controls the number of parallel connections of the plurality of oscillating units based on an instruction signal indicating accuracy to be tolerated with respect to oscillation outputs of the oscillating units.

Abstract: A clock generator having phase locked loops to receive reference signals from a shared reference signal source and generate clock signals differing in frequency, respectively, includes a phase comparator which generates a voltage signal in response to a phase difference between a phase of the reference signal and a phase of a feedback signal, a VCO controlled by a voltage signal from the phase comparator, and a frequency divider group connected in cascade in a feedback loop between an output of the VCO and an input of a feedback signal, and takes out a clock signals from each output of the frequency divider group.

Abstract: A D/A converter includes a plurality of current sources configured to be on or off according to input digital data; a constant voltage source configured to apply a constant voltage to the current sources; current supply wirings provided between the constant voltage source and the respective current source, the current supply wirings respectively having equal length from the constant voltage source to the respective current source; ground-side wirings summing up output currents from the plurality of current sources; and output terminals connected to the ground-side wirings, the output terminals outputting analogue data corresponding to the input digital data.