Abstract: Disclosed is a practical method for production of 3,3-difluoro-2-hydroxypropionic acid, which is important as pharmaceutical and agrichemical intermediates. The method includes forming a 4,4-difluoro-2,2-dichloro-3-oxobutanoic acid ester by reaction of a 4,4-difluoro-3-oxobutanoic acid ester with chlorine (Cl2), forming 3,3-difluoro-1,1-dichloro-2-propanone by reaction of the chlorination product with an acid, and then, reacting the degradation product with a basic aqueous solution.

Abstract: A connector may have a housing having a housing part housing a flat cable, and a mounting member mounted to the housing for locking the flat cable. The mounting member may have a mounting part mounted to at least one of the housing and a circuit board, an elastic part extending in a width direction of the flat cable, an extending part extending in the width direction of the flat cable, and an engaging part engaging with an engaged part formed on the flat cable. The mounting part may be connected to an end part in the width direction of the elastic part. An intermediate region of the extending part may be connected to an intermediate region in the width direction of the elastic part. The engaging part may be connected to an end part in the width direction of the extending part. The elastic part may be elastically deformable in a thickness direction of the flat cable.

Abstract: A connector is provided which includes a stage having an arrangement surface for arranging the end portion of the flat cable, and an opposing portion formed so as to face the arrangement surface. An engaging protruding portion is formed in the arrangement surface for engaging the flat cable. The end portion of the flat cable is insertable from the front side to the rear side of the connector between the arrangement surface and the opposing portion. The opposing portion has an extending portion positioned in front of the engaging protruding portion, and an overhanging portion extending to the rear of a first section.

Abstract: A connector may have a housing having a housing part housing a flat cable, and a mounting member mounted to the housing for locking the flat cable. The mounting member may have a mounting part mounted to at least one of the housing and a circuit board, an elastic part extending in a width direction of the flat cable, an extending part extending in the width direction of the flat cable, and an engaging part engaging with an engaged part formed on the flat cable. The mounting part may be connected to an end part in the width direction of the elastic part. An intermediate region of the extending part may be connected to an intermediate region in the width direction of the elastic part. The engaging part may be connected to an end part in the width direction of the extending part. The elastic part may be elastically deformable in a thickness direction of the flat cable.

Abstract: A motor control device includes: a communication interface receiving from an external device a control command for defining a target rotation amount and a target rotation speed of the motor; a sensor interface connected with a first rotation angle sensor outputting a first detection signal in every rotation of the motor at a first angle or a second rotation angle sensor outputting a second detection signal in every rotation of the motor at a second angle larger than the first angle; a controller obtaining a measured value of a rotation speed of the motor based on a reception interval of the first or second detection signal, to decide a set value of the rotation speed to bring the measured value close to the target rotation speed; and a drive signal generator generating a drive signal for rotating the motor according to the set value, and outputting the drive signal.

Abstract: A method comprising producing N-vinylformamide, polymerizing a monomer ingredient comprising the N-vinylformamide to produce a polymer comprising N-vinylformamide units, hydrolyzing the polymer using an acid or a base to produce an aqueous solution of a polymer comprising vinylamine units, and using the aqueous solution, wherein the storage period (2) from immediately after the production of the polymer to just before initiation of the production of the aqueous solution of a polymer comprising vinylamine units is made longer than the storage period (3) from immediately after the production of the aqueous solution to just before the use.

Abstract: A connector has a plurality of terminals aligned in a left to right direction, and a housing that configures a space in which a flat cable can be inserted from a front side to a rear side and holds the plurality of terminals on an inside of the space. The housing has two locking convex portions positioned on the inside of the space and in the left to right direction of the plurality of terminals, protruding toward an upper side from a lower side, and that catch in notches or holes formed in the left side and the right side of the flat cable. Finally, the housing has a biasing member that is positioned on the inside of the space, formed on an upper side of the space, arranged closer to a center in the left to right direction than the two locking convex portions, and that biases the flat cable inserted in the space toward a lower side of the space.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for industrial production of chiral-1,1-difluoro-2-propanol. More specifically, a microorganism having the activity to cause asymmetric reduction of 1,1-difluoroacetone or an enzyme having the same activity is allowed to act on 1,1-difluoroacetone, whereby chiral-1,1-difluoro-2-propanol can be produced with high optical purity and in good yield. The process for production of the present invention is easy for industrial implementation.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus forms a virtual image forming apparatus including plural mutually communicably connected image forming apparatuses including at least one functional image forming apparatus having a storage function of storing an image formation request including image information and serving as a master and at least one image forming apparatus serving as a slave. The image forming apparatus includes a transmitting unit and a receiving unit. The transmitting unit transmits master information and first identification information to the at least one image forming apparatus serving as the slave. The master information indicates that the at least one functional image forming apparatus is the master. The first identification information identifies the master. The receiving unit receives second identification information that identifies the at least one image forming apparatus serving as the slave.

Abstract: It is possible to produce a fluorine-containing ?-ketocarboxylic ester hydrate by reacting a fluorine-containing ?-hydroxycarboxylic ester with sodium hypochlorite or calcium hypochlorite of 21 mass % or greater in mass percentage of composition. Furthermore, it is possible to produce a fluorine-containing ?-ketocarboxylic ester by reacting the hydrate with a dehydrating agent. Furthermore, it is possible to produce a fluorine-containing ?-ketocarboxylic ester hemiketal by reacting the fluorine-containing ?-ketocarboxylic ester hydrate with a lower alcohol or a trialkyl orthocarboxylate. Moreover, it is possible to produce a fluorine-containing ?-ketocarboxylic ester by reacting the hemiketal with a dealcoholization agent.

Abstract: A motor control device configured to control a motor, includes a first memory; a second memory different from the first memory; a communication interface circuit configured to receive a control command from an external device; a command parser configured to store control information in the first memory and in the second memory when the control command includes control information defining an operation of the motor, and to generate a response signal including the control information stored in the first memory when the control command includes a command for verifying a communication state and transmit the response signal to the external device via the communication interface circuit; a control unit configured to read the control information from the second memory; and a drive signal generator.

Abstract: Disclosed is a practical method for production of 3,3-difluoro-2-hydroxypropionic acid, which is important as pharmaceutical and agrichemical intermediates. The method includes forming a 4,4-difluoro-2,2-dichloro-3-oxobutanoic acid ester by reaction of a 4,4-difluoro-3-oxobutanoic acid ester with chlorine (Cl2), forming 3,3-difluoro-1,1-dichloro-2-propanone by reaction of the chlorination product with an acid, and then, reacting the degradation product with a basic aqueous solution.

Abstract: In a motor control device, a communication interface receives a control command defining a target rotation amount and a target rotation speed of a motor. A sensor interface receives a detection signal from a rotation angle sensor outputting a detection signal in every rotation of the motor at a predetermined angle. A controller decides a set value of a rotation speed of the motor. A drive signal generator generates and outputs a drive signal for rotating the motor. The controller calculates a difference between the target rotation amount and a total rotation amount of the motor from start of execution of the control command, based on the number of received detection signals, and determines whether an abnormality occurs in operation of the motor based on an update frequency of a minimum value of the difference or a non-update period when the minimum value of the difference is not updated.

Abstract: A motor control device includes: a communication interface receiving from an external device a control command for defining a target rotation amount and a target rotation speed of the motor; a sensor interface connected with a first rotation angle sensor outputting a first detection signal in every rotation of the motor at a first angle or a second rotation angle sensor outputting a second detection signal in every rotation of the motor at a second angle larger than the first angle; a controller obtaining a measured value of a rotation speed of the motor based on a reception interval of the first or second detection signal, to decide a set value of the rotation speed to bring the measured value close to the target rotation speed; and a drive signal generator generating a drive signal for rotating the motor according to the set value, and outputting the drive signal.

Abstract: A first external tool (10A) serially connected to an electronic controller (20A) through a pair of communication lines (LANH, LANN) applies a high voltage (Vaa) higher than a normal control voltage (Vcc) to the communication line (LANH) when a program is written. The electronic controller (20A) recognizes connection of the first external tool (10A) by a comparison circuit (212A) for monitoring a received voltage and a write-mode determination circuit (218A), initializes a microprocessor (200), and receives and stores an total control program (TCPRG) in a program memory (204A) based on a content of a boot program memory (201). During an operation of the electronic controller (20A), the external tool (10A) is removed and the high voltage (Vaa) is not applied to the communication line (LANH). Therefore, the electronic control apparatus is not erroneously placed in the write mode.

Abstract: A binder resin for a nonaqueous secondary battery electrode of the invention satisfies Is?30 (Is indicates a sum of scattering intensities observed in a particle size range of from 1 to 100 nm) when a solution is formed by dissolving the binder resin in water at a concentration of 5% by mass and particle size distribution is measured by a dynamic light scattering method at 25° C. The binder resin contains a polymer (B) having a structural unit represented by the following Formula (11) and a specific structural unit. The binder resin also contains a polymer (?) having a specific structural unit and a structural unit represented by the following Formula (22), and/or a mixture of a polymer (?1) having a specific structural unit and a polymer (?2) having a structural unit represented by the following Formula (22).

Abstract: A production method of ?,?-difluoroacetaldehyde according to the present invention includes reaction of an ?,?-difluoroacetic acid ester with hydrogen gas (H2) in the presence of a ruthenium catalyst. It is possible to selectively obtain ?,?-difluoroacetaldehyde as a partially reduced product of the hydrogenation reaction by the adoption of specific reaction conditions (in particular, reaction solvent and reaction temperature). This hydrogenation process can be alternative to the industrially unpractical hydride reduction process.

Abstract: Provided is a method for efficiently producing on an industrial scale a high-performance polyvinylamine solution having good handling properties. After producing a polymer containing N-vinylcarboxamide monomer units having a value of the weight average molecular weight (Mw)/number average molecular weight (Mn) of 5 or higher by aqueous solution standing adiabatic polymerization, the polymer is hydrolyzed in an aqueous solvent in the presence of an alkali and an antigelling agent. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a polymer powder having a volatile content of 0.1-12% by mass is obtained by drying and pulverizing after producing a (co)polymer, and the powder obtained is stored or transported to the site of use of the polymer solution and hydrolyzed in an aqueous solvent in the presence of an alkali and an antigelling agent when the polymer solution is needed or at the site of use of the polymer solution.

Abstract: A binder resin for a nonaqueous secondary battery electrode of the invention satisfies Is?30 (Is indicates a sum of scattering intensities observed in a particle size range of from 1 to 100 nm) when a solution is formed by dissolving the binder resin in water at a concentration of 5% by mass and particle size distribution is measured by a dynamic light scattering method at 25° C. The binder resin contains a polymer (B) having a structural unit represented by the following Formula (11) and a specific structural unit. The binder resin also contains a polymer (?) having a specific structural unit and a structural unit represented by the following Formula (22), and/or a mixture of a polymer (?1) having a specific structural unit and a polymer (?2) having a structural unit represented by the following Formula (22).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing a vinylamine unit-containing polymer, the method comprising: preparing a mixture for polymerization (a) containing N-vinylformamide as a monomer component by using crude N-vinylformamide which contains the N-vinylformamide and formamide and has a content of the formamide of 1 part by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the N-vinylformamide; obtaining a polymerization product (b) containing an N-vinylformamide unit-containing polymer and formamide by polymerizing the monomer component in the mixture for polymerization (a); and obtaining a hydrolysis product (c) containing a vinylamine unit-containing polymer through a hydrolysis treatment of the polymerization product (b) using an acid or a base.