Abstract: A probe device having a contact probe including a film, a plurality of wiring patterns formed on the film with each wiring pattern having a front end portion projecting from the film so as to form contact pins, and a metal layer provided on the film. In one embodiment, the contact probe device includes first and second contact probes connected to each other, the first contact probe including a first film, and a plurality of first wiring patterns formed on the first film, each first wiring pattern having a front end portion projecting from the first film so as to form contact pins. The second contact probe includes a second film, and a plurality of second wiring patterns formed on the second film. The plurality of second wiring patterns are connected to the plurality of first wiring patterns, and the second contact probe is formed separately from the first contact probe.

Abstract: A probe device having a contact probe including a film, a plurality of wiring patterns formed on the film with each wiring pattern having a front end portion projecting from the film so as to form contact pins, and a metal layer provided on the film. In one embodiment, the contact probe device includes first and second contact probes connected to each other, the first contact probe including a first film, and a plurality of first wiring patterns formed on the first film, each first wiring pattern having a front end portion projecting from the first film so as to form contact pins. The second contact probe includes a second film, and a plurality of second wiring patterns formed on the second film. The plurality of second wiring patterns are connected to the plurality of first wiring patterns, and the second contact probe is formed separately from the first contact probe.

Abstract: Transmission characteristics of a multiplicity of light signals each having a different frequency are compensated for simply and at a high accuracy by use of a single type of or a few types of variable optical equalizers, thereby enabling an optical multiplex transmission system having excellent transmission band characteristics to be implemented. Variable Faraday rotators 51, 52 and a polarization dependent element 6 are disposed on an optic axis (Z-axis) extending between an input-side fiber collimator 21 for emitting in the form of a beam signal light transmitted over an optical fiber 1 and an output-side fiber collimator 22 for causing the optical fiber 1 to transmit the signal light input in the form of a beam.

Abstract: A probe device having a contact probe including a film, a plurality of wiring patterns formed on the film with each wiring pattern having a front end portion projecting from the film so as to form contact pins, and a metal layer provided on the film. In one embodiment, the contact probe device includes first and second contact probes connected to each other, the first contact probe including a first film, and a plurality of first wiring patterns formed on the first film, each first wiring pattern having a front end portion projecting from the first film so as to form contact pins. The second contact probe includes a second film, and a plurality of second wiring patterns formed on the second film. The plurality of second wiring patterns are connected to the plurality of first wiring patterns, and the second contact probe is formed separately from the first contact probe.

Abstract: A polarized wave coupling optical isolator comprises a plane-parallel birefringent element for optical path control, which is provided to control an optical path according to a polarizing direction, a plane-parallel birefringent element for coupling and splitting, which is provided with a certain interval from the birefringent element for optical path control to couple lights of different optical paths having polarizing directions set orthogonal to each other, and to split lights of the same optical path, a nonreciprocal portion provided between the birefringent element for optical path control and the birefringent element for coupling and splitting, and constructed by including a combination of 45° Faraday rotator and a linear phasor for rotating a plane of polarization by 45°, two input ports installed on the birefringent element side for optical path control, and an output port installed on the birefringent element side for coupling and splitting.

Abstract: A probe device having a contact probe including a film, a plurality of wiring patterns formed on the film with each wiring pattern having a front end portion projecting from the film so as to form contact pins, and a metal layer provided on the film. In one embodiment, the contact probe device includes first and second contact probes connected to each other, the first contact probe including a first film, and a plurality of first wiring patterns formed on the first film, each first wiring pattern having a front end portion projecting from the first film so as to form contact pins. The second contact probe includes a second film, and a plurality of second wiring patterns formed on the second film. The plurality of second wiring patterns are connected to the plurality of first wiring patterns, and the second contact probe is formed separately from the first contact probe.

Abstract: A probe device having a contact probe including a film, a plurality of wiring patterns formed on the film with each wiring pattern having a front end portion projecting from the film so as to form contact pins, and a metal layer provided on the film. In one embodiment, the contact probe device includes first and second contact probes connected to each other, the first contact probe including a first film, and a plurality of first wiring patterns formed on the first film, each first wiring pattern having a front end portion projecting from the first film so as to form contact pins. The second contact probe includes a second film, and a plurality of second wiring patterns formed on the second film. The plurality of second wiring patterns are connected to the plurality of first wiring patterns, and the second contact probe is formed separately from the first contact probe.

Abstract: A liquid crystal tablet equipment which allows improvement in accuracy of coordinate measurements by removing undesirable influence of noise caused by line pulse signals applied to a liquid crystal display and allows coordinate measurement in shorter time period includes a liquid crystal display, a liquid crystal display control circuit for applying the line pulse signals at a prescribed interval to each of an array of pixels constituting the liquid crystal display, a tablet stacked on the liquid crystal display, an A/D converter receiving a coordinate signal output from the tablet, a tablet control circuit for calculating coordinate data from a digital signal output from the A/D converter, and a CPU for letting A/D converter output the digital signal after a prescribed time period from a timing of activation of the line pulse signal.

Abstract: A twin-core ferrule structure is provided which is miniaturized in size, facilitated for accurate positioning the optical axes of two optical fibers, and improved both in degree of freedom of determining a shape and in high-volume productivity.

Abstract: An electroplating solution (A), comprises an aqueous solution consisting essentially of lead phenolsulfonate: 1 to 250 g/liter in terms of Pb content; tin phenolsulfonate: 0.1 to 250 g/liter in terms of Sn content; phenolsulfonic acid: 20 to 300 g/liter; polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkylamine: 1 to 50 g/liter; a 1-naphthaldehyde derivative: 0.001 to 1 g/liter; and an aldol sulfanilic acid derivative: 0.1 to 30 g/liter; or an aqueous solution (B) consisting essentially of lead methanesulfonate: 1 to 250 g/liter in terms of Pb content; tin methanesulfonate: 0.1 to 250 g/liter in terms of Sn content; methanesulfonic acid: 20 to 300 g/liter; polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkylamine: 1 to 50 g/liter; and an aldol sulfanilic acid derivative: 0.1 to 30 g/liter.

Abstract: A non-reciprocal unit and a parallel-surfaced flat birefringent plate are provided between incident side and outgoing side fiber collimators. The non-reciprocal unit is formed by disposing two tapered birefrigent plates, one on each side of a 45.degree. Faraday rotator consisting of a cylindrical permanent magnet and a magneto-optical element housed in the magnet. The optical axes of the parallel-surfaced flat birefringent plate and adjacent tapered birefringent plate are staggered from each other by 90.degree.. The thickness of the parallel-surfaces birefringent plate is set equal to the sum of the thicknesses of the two tapered birefringent plates.