Abstract: There is implemented memory cells and corresponding signal lines associated therewith in bipolar type static random access memories employing wirings of multi-layer construction for transmitting a common signal therethrough such as with respect to the individual word lines. The word lines implemented are formed from at least a pair of stacked conductive layers of a material whose principal component is aluminum and which layers have interposed therebetween an insulating film. The pair of layers form a pair of wiring lines corresponding together to a word line and wherein the wiring lines are, furthermore, interconnected at predetermined intervals along the lengths thereof. This leads to the ability to decrease the chip size of semiconductor integrated circuits noting that a decrease in the voltage drop of a signal line results, and to prevent electromigration in the signal (wiring) lines.

Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit device is provided with polycrystalline silicon filling U-grooves etched in a semiconductor substrate to form isolation regions which prevent any short-circuiting between the polycrystalline silicon and electrodes or wiring formed on the semiconductor substrate. A silicon dioxide film is formed within the U-grooves, and a silicon nitride film and a silicon dioxide film are further formed thereon. The silicon nitride film has a high hardness which suppresses the development of crystal defects in the peripheral active regions due to the expansion of the surface of the polycrystalline silicon when it is oxidized. When the surface of the polycrystalline silicon is oxidized, the oxidation proceeds along the oxide film over the nitride film, so that the whole of the oxide film is formed thickly. Therefore, the silicon nitride film and the silicon dioxide film are provided with an increased margin against the etching used for forming contact holes.

Abstract: A semiconductor device employing a new isolation process is disclosed, wherein an isolation area is a region in which a burying material is buried in a deep groove formed in a semiconductor body with a substantially constant width by anisotropic dry etching, semiconductor elements are formed in selected ones of semiconductor regions isolated by the isolation area, and others of the semiconductor regions, with no semiconductor element formed therein, have their whole surface covered with a thick oxide film which is produced by the local oxidation of the semiconductor body.The new isolation process is well-suited for a bipolar type semiconductor device, wherein the deep groove is formed so as to reach a semiconductor substrate through an N.sup.+ -type buried layer, and a thick oxide film formed simultaneously with the aforementioned thick oxide film isolates the base region and collector contact region of a bipolar transistor.

Abstract: A bipolar type of semiconductor integrated circuit device is provided with U-shaped grooves which are formed by cutting a main surface of a semiconductor body to form isolation regions between bipolar transistors. A silicon oxide film can be formed in the U-shaped grooves by thermal oxidation simultaneously with the formation of a silicon oxide film used to form isolation regions between each collector contact region and base region. No separate step is needed for forming the silicon oxide film between the collector contact region and the base region. The thickness of the silicon oxide film can be controlled, and has a sufficient thickness even at its two edges, i.e., at its boundaries with the U-shaped grooves, so that the bipolar transistors exhibit good electrical characteristics. Namely, the collector resistance thereof does not increase, and the breakdown voltage at the pn junction between the collector region and the base region does not decrease.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device is provided such as the type having flip-flop memory cells each including two bipolar transistors in cross connection with each other. In certain embodiments, at least a part of a Schottky barrier diode or capacitor in the memory cell is formed under a digit line. This memory device is greatly reduced in its required area, and the Schottky barrier diode and capacitor are negligibly influenced by the digit line. In other embodiments, it is arranged to provide different electrodes for the Schottky barrier diode and the capacitor to optimize construction in a minimized space.

Abstract: A semiconductor device employing a new isolation process is disclosed, wherein an isolation area is a region in which a burying material is buried in a deep groove formed in a semiconductor body with a substantially constant width by anisotropic dry etching, semiconductor elements are formed in selected ones of semiconductor regions isolated by the isolation area, and others of the semiconductor regions, with no semiconductor element formed therein, have their whole surface covered with a thick oxide film which is produced by the local oxidation of the semiconductor body. The new isolation process is well-suited for a bipolar type semiconductor device, wherein the deep groove is formed so as to reach a semiconductor substrate through an N.sup.+ -type buried layer, and a thick oxide film formed simultaneously with the aforementioned thick oxide film isolates the base region and collector contact region of a bipolar transistor.

Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit device is provided with polycrystalline silicon filling U-grooves etched in a semiconductor substrate to form isolation regions which prevent any short-circuiting between the polycrystalline silicon and electrodes or wiring formed on the semiconductor substrate. A silicon dioxide film is formed within the U-grooves, and a silicon nitride film and a silicon dioxide film are further formed thereon. The silicon nitride film has a high hardness which suppresses the development of crystal defects in the peripheral active regions due to the expansion of the surface of the polycrystalline silicon when it is oxidized. When the surface of the polycrystalline silicon is oxidized, the oxidation proceeds along the oxide film over the nitride film, so that the whole of the oxide film is formed thickly. Therefore, the silicon nitride film and the silicon dioxide film are provided with an increased margin against the etching used for forming contact holes.