Abstract: An image heating device having a predetermined amount of heat generation with a small electric current. The device comprises a heat-generating roller (1) having magnetism and conductivity, an exciting coil (5) opposed to the peripheral face of the heat-generating roller (1) and adapted for allowing the heat-generating roller (1) to generate heat with electromagnetic induction. The exciting coil (5) is composed of a bundle of 60 copper wires of a 0.2 mm diameter are extended in the direction of the rotation axis of the heat-generating roller (1) and they are circumferentially wound along the circumferential direction of the heat-generating roller (1). The bundled wires are arranged in close contact with each other in the circumferential, direction of the heat-generating roller (1) so as to cover the upper half of the heat-generating roller (1).

Abstract: An image heating device having a predetermined amount of heat generation with a small electric current. The device comprises a heat-generating roller (1) having magnetism and conductivity, an exciting coil (5) opposed to the peripheral face of the heat-generating roller (1) and adapted for allowing the heat-generating roller (1) to generate heat with electromagnetic induction. The exciting coil (5) is composed of a bundle of 60 copper wires of a 0.2 mm diameter are extended in the direction of the rotation axis of the heat-generating roller (1) and they are circumferentially wound along the circumferential direction of the heat-generating roller (1). The bundled wires are arranged in close contact with each other in the circumferential direction of the heat-generating roller (1) so as to cover the upper half of the heat-generating roller (1).

Abstract: An oil application roller capable of preventing an oil leak when the roller is left in the state where the rotation axis thereof runs vertically and also capable of preventing an oil escape from the roller in a fixing device. The oil application roller (15) includes a seal ring (25) at respective end portions of the roller (15). The seal ring (25) includes a vent hole (26) extending from an end face of the roller (15) to the outside of the seal ring (25), and the cross-sectional area of the vent hole is not less than 0.01 mm2 and not more than 1 mm2.

Abstract: An order menu that includes a plurality of specifications in respective functional blocks, into which a customized product is divided into, is provided from a factory through Internet. A customer selects a required specification from the order menu to determine the customized product. Based on data input through the order menu, material arrangement and directions for production can be dealt with on line, and data on the customized product are shared between the customer and a manufacturer.

Abstract: A toner layer forming device is used for a developing device of an electrophotographic device, in which a toner holding member rotates in a predetermined direction while holding on its surface a nonmagnetic toner containing a detachant. A rotary toner layer control member whose surface rotates in the reverse direction to the surface of the toner holding member while contacting the surface with the surface of the toner holding member is provided in order to control the nonmagnetic toner layer. A toner removing member partially contacts with the surface of the rotary toner layer control member in order to scrape off the nonmagnetic toner held on the rotary toner layer control member, so that the toner on the rotary toner layer control member can be removed smoothly and a stable toner layer can be formed.

Abstract: An oil application roller unit including a holder having at least a shaft or bearings, an oil application roller rotatably supported by the holder, and an oil leakage prevention film closely wound around the oil application roller to pack the roller and capable of being pulled out. By pulling the oil leakage prevention film while the oil application roller remains installed in the holder, the oil application roller is rotated, and the oil leakage prevention film can be removed. Since the user is not required to make contact with the oil application roller at the time of unpacking, the hands of the user are not stained. Unpacking can thus be attained safely.

Abstract: An image heating device comprises a cylindrical heating roller with a Curie temperature of 210.degree. C., a magnetization coil for magnetizing the heating roller with an alternating magnetic field, which is arranged inside the heating roller, and a nip portion for heating a recording material that carries a toner image with heat from the heating roller, while the recording material is being conveyed along said nip portion. The ratio between the amount of heat generated in said heat-generating member at Curie temperature or higher to the amount of heat generated at room temperature in said heat-generating member is not more than 1/2. With this configuration, the heating roller can regulate its own temperature to stabilize at a temperature that is suitable for fixing, and the problems of partial overheating or underheating, unstable heat generation, or damage of the device can be eliminated.

Abstract: A magnetic toner for use in electrophotographic development which can be endowed with high performance by subjecting it to surface treatment with hot air in its dispersed state. The magnetic toner is used in an electrophotographic system including a development process in which an electrostatic latent image is formed by using a photoconductive drum having a stationary magnet therein, and thereafter the magnetic toner is sucked in a toner sump by magnetic force, whereby non-image area toner is recovered by an electrode roller, and the electrophotographic system including a recycle process of the residual toner. The magnetic toner is capable of realizing high-quality image development and stable recycle of residual toner by subjecting the magnetic toner to surface treatment with hot air.

Abstract: Toner used for electrophotographic development includes additives such as inorganic fine particles, having a particular particle diameter and specific surface area, and hydrophobic silica having a particular specific surface area and surface treatment, so that the toner can provide images of high quality without generating photoconductor filming. The toner is applied to the electrophotographic method including the developing step of forming electrostatic latent images on a photoconductor containing a stationary magnet, magnetically attracting the toner to the surface of the photoconductor in a toner sump, and collecting toner at a non-image section by an electrode roller; the transferring step of transferring the toner to transfer paper; the cleaning step of removing residual toner left on the photoconductor in the transferring step; and the recycling step of recycling the residual toner.

Abstract: Magnetic toner used for electrophotographic development includes additives such as inorganic fine particles, having a particular particle diameter and specific surface area, and hydrophobic silica having a particular specific surface area and surface treatment, so that the magnetic toner can provide images of high quality without generating photoconductor filming. The magnetic toner is applied to the electrophotographic method including the developing step of forming electrostatic latent images on a photoconductor containing a stationary magnet, magnetically attracting the magnetic toner to the surface of the photoconductor in a toner sump, and collecting toner at a non-image section by an electrode roller; the transferring step of transferring the toner to transfer paper; the cleaning step of removing residual magnetic toner left on the photoconductor in the transferring step; and the recycling step of recycling the residual magnetic toner.

Abstract: In an air conditioner indoor unit having a ventilator and a heat exchanger, there are provided an upper casing of the ventilator made from a porous structure having air permeability, a lower casing of the ventilator having airtightness, and an air chamber formed at the back of the upper casing.

Abstract: A process for preparing a catalyst component supported on a carrier which comprises contacting a titanium tetrahalide in the liquid or gaseous phase with a solid in the absence of mechanical pulverization, said solid being obtained by mechanically pulverizing specified combinations of components selected from the group consisting of a magnesium dihalide component selected from magnesium dihalides and adducts thereof with monocyclic aromatic monocarboxylic acid esters; a monocyclic aromatic monocarboxylic ester; and a titanium component selected from titanium compounds of the formula Ti(OR).sub.n X.sub.4-n wherein R is alkyl or optionally substituted phenyl, X is halogen, and n is an integer of 0 to 4 and complexes thereof with monocyclic aromatic monocarboxylic acid esters, the amounts of the magnesium dihalide (a), the monocyclic aromatic monocarboxylic acid ester (b), and the titanium compound (c) being selected such that the molar ratio of (a):(b):(c) is 1: (not less than 0.005):(100 to 0.001).