Abstract: An ink comprising water, a water-soluble organic solvent, a coloring material and a water-soluble oligomer, wherein said water-soluble oligomer is a polymer comprising at least one of monomers represented by the formulae (I), (II) and (III):CH.sub.2 .dbd.C (R)-COO-(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.m (CH.sub.2).sub.p H(I)CH.sub.2 .dbd.C(R)--COO--(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.q --phenyl--(CH.sub.2).sub.r H (II)CH.sub.2 .dbd.C(X)--COO--R.sub.

Abstract: Provided is a composition curable by active energy rays, comprising a cationic polyacryloyl compound having two or more acryloyl groups and one or more cation groups in a molecule, represented by any of General Formulae (1) to (6) ##STR1## wherein Z.sub.1 to Z.sub.6 represent independently a residue derived from a polyhydric alcohol or a polyepoxide,K.sub.1 represents independently a radical of the formula ##STR2## K.sub.2 represents a radical of the formula ##STR3## R.sub.1 presents independently a radical of the formula ##STR4## wherein R.sub.3 is independently H-- or CH.sub.3 --, andR.sub.2 represents independently a radical of the formulaCH.sub.2 .dbd.CHCOO--, or CH.sub.2 .dbd.C(CH.sub.3)COO--.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a color filter manufacturing method which can make the color density of a filter uniform. In order to achieve the object, according to the present invention, there is provided a color filter manufacturing method for a color filter manufactured by forming and arranging a large number of colored filter elements on a transparent substrate, including the first discharge step of discharging a colored droplet of a first volume onto each filter element formation region on the substrate so as to form each of the filter elements, and the second discharge step of discharging a droplet of a second volume smaller than the first volume onto a position on the substrate where the droplet of the first volume has been discharged.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an ink-jet printing method by ejecting an ink from an orifice of a printing head in accordance with a printing signal to conduct printing on a printing material, comprising using an ink having a pH value (pH.sub.A) at which the absorbance of the ink becomes a half of the absorbance at the pH in the stable region of the ink on an absorbance curve according to a pH change and a printing material comprising a base material and a coating layer provided thereon having a surface pH value of pH.sub.B, with pH.sub.A and pH.sub.B satisfying the relationshippH.sub.A <pH.sub.B.

Abstract: An ink jet recording method for performing a recording operation by discharging an ink droplet composed of an ink composition containing a pigment, a water soluble resin for dispersing the pigment and water to a recording member, on which data is recorded, the ink jet recording method comprising a step of supplying a solution containing particles and/or binder polymer on to the recording member, prior to discharging the ink. An apparatus for practicing the ink jet recording method of the present invention has a plurality of heads that discharge the ink, by supplying energy to the ink, and the solution containing particles and/or binder polymer.

Abstract: An ink for ink-jet recording is provided which contains a coloring material and an aqueous liquid medium for solving or dispersing the coloring material, the liquid medium having a lower critical consolute temperature (Tc) to cause phase separation at a temperature in the range of from 40.degree. to 100.degree. C. Ink-jet recording method and an ink-jet recording apparatus employing the above ink are also provided.

Abstract: Disclosed is a marked sheet, wherein an intermediate layer, a transparent ink retaining layer and an opaque ink transporting layer are sequentially provided on the rear surface of a transparent sheet having an uneven pattern on the front surface, and a pattern is formed in the ink retaining layer.

Abstract: Provided is an ink composition suitable for an ink jet system, which comprises a pigment or a dye, an aqueous medium, a water soluble resin having an oxazolyl group or a fine particle having an oxazolyl group adsorbed on its outer surface and a compound having at least one carbonyl group wherein the composition has a viscosity of not more than 15 cp at 25.degree. C.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a process for producing a color filter, comprising the steps of: providing a plurality of color inks having different color properties from each other and a black ink; and ejecting the inks directly on a base or on a composition provided on the base using an ink-jet system to form a colored pattern, wherein a black matrix is formed with a black ink having a polarity opposite to that of the color inks.

Abstract: An ink-jet recording method for forming an image on a recording medium by ejecting ink droplets through an orifice of a recording head in response to a recording signals comprises ejecting an ink having a surface tension ranging from 25 to 35 dyn/cm onto a recording medium constituted of a base sheet and a coating layer formed on the base sheet to form an image, the coating layer being selected from (a), (b), and (c) below:(a) a coating layer mainly composed of polyvinyl alcohol of a saponification degree of from 75 to 98 mol % and a polymerization degree of from 100 to 500, or a derivative thereof.(b) a coating layer mainly composed of a copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone with a vinyl monomer having a hydrophobic group, and a polyalkylene oxide or a derivative thereof, and(c) a coating layer mainly composed of an aromatic polyvinylacetal resin, and a polyalkylene oxide or a derivative thereof.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a color filter which comprises arranging colorants on a substrate by using inks capable of curing by the application of energy, said method comprising (1) a step of imparting, to the substrate, the inks capable of curing by the application of energy to form colored portions, (2) a step of applying the energy to the substrate to partially cure the colored portions, (3) a step of forming an energy-curable resin layer on the partially cured colored portions, and (4) a step of curing the partially cured colored portions and the resin layer by the application of the energy.

Abstract: Provided is an ink comprising a compound having at least one carbonyl group and a hydrazide compound selected from the group consisting of a styrene-maleic acid resin having at least two hydrazide groups, a polyacrylic acid having at least two hydrazide groups and a compound represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R represents (CH.sub.2).sub.n or C.sub.6 H.sub.

Abstract: An ink is provided which contains a pigment and a dispersing agent in an aqueous medium, and further contains at least one fine particulate white inorganic material selected from fine particulate titanium dioxide, and fine particulate alumina. An ink-jet recording method and an ink-jet recording apparatus are also provided.

Abstract: An ink jet recording head comprises an ink path communicating with an orifice for discharging an ink, and energy-generating means for generating energy to be utilized for discharging the ink from the orifice, provided along the ink path, wherein a base member provided with the energy-generating means and a resin member provided with a recess for forming the ink path are bonded to each other while keeping the recess inside, thereby forming the ink path, and wherein a shearing bonding force between the resin member and the base member is larger than a stress generated due to a difference in coefficient of thermal expansion between the resin member and the base member.

Abstract: A process for preparing an ink jet recording head, comprises: the step for providing a first material which is volatilized by imparting an active energy in a layer on a substrate; the step for patterning the layer of said first material by imparting said active energy to the layer of said first material corresponding to the pattern of ink channels communicated to the discharging outlet which discharges ink; the step for providing a second material so as to cover the layer of said material shaped in the pattern formed by said step; and the step for forming said ink channels by volatilization of the layer of said pattern shaped first material coated with said second material by imparting said active energy.

Abstract: In the preparation of a ink jet recording head by coating positive photoresist containing naphthoquinone diazide on a substrate, patterning the positive photoresist, then coating a photocurable material for liquid path formation, photocuring said material and dissolving the patterned photoresist thereby forming liquid paths, the patterned positive photoresist is subjected to flush exposure and degassing prior to the coating of the liquid path forming material in order to discharge the bubbles from the photoresist and to prevent eventual deformation of said material by the migrating bubbles generated from the positive photoresist.