Abstract: When image areas pass the pre-transfer eraser, a control unit sets the light quantity of the pre-transfer eraser so that the potential of the background areas changes to reduce the difference from the potential of the visible image areas. A pre-transfer surface potential of the background areas in the image areas is controlled to a level that prevents the central parts of letters from missing and restrains the spread of toner in the periphery of letters. When the non-image areas pass the pre-transfer eraser, the control unit sets the light quantity of the pre-transfer eraser so as to be larger than that of the case when the image areas are exposed. Specifically, the control unit sets the light quantity of the pre-transfer eraser so that the surface potential of the non-image areas is reduced to the residual potential level of the photoreceptor surface having passed a charge removing unit.

Abstract: There is disclosed a pipette-washing device for use with an automatic biochemical analyzer. The pipette-washing device includes a wash fluid-ejecting block for ejecting a wash fluid toward pipette. An upwardly spreading groove is formed in the top surface of the body of the block and extends along the trajectory of the front end of the pipette. The groove is connected at its lower end with the vertical wash fluid channel. A lateral draining channel is formed in the body of the block and connected with the lower end of the vertical wash fluid channel. When the pipette moves, the front end of the pipette moves through the groove. The block is inclined at an angle to the vertical within a plane in which the groove extends.

Abstract: An oscillator in which organic substances derived from an active element fixing adhesive do not deposit on an oscillating element and in which when the active element or the oscillating element is damaged, other good parts that are not defective can be reused. In the oscillator, an active element 2 is mounted inside a first container 1 whose upper surface is opened, and not only the opening of the first container 1 is closed by an oscillating unit 3 having an oscillating element 6 incorporated therein, but also the oscillating unit 3 is attached onto the opening of the first container 1, so that second connecting electrodes 11a to 11d of a second container 5 of the oscillating unit 3 are electrically connected to first connecting electrodes 14a to 14d of the first container 1.

Abstract: Disclosed is an AC oxide superconductor round wire including a metal matrix, and a plurality of superconductor filaments embedded in the metal matrix, wherein the superconductor filaments are twisted at a twist pitch L.sub.p satisfying the following relation.2L.sub.c1 <L.sub.p .ltoreq.2L.sub.c2L.sub.c1 =2{(2.rho..multidot.d.sub.f .multidot.J.sub.c)/(.mu..sub.o .multidot.dH/dt)}.sup.1/2L.sub.c2 =2{(2.rho..multidot.d.sub.b .multidot.J.sub.cb)/(.mu..sub.o .multidot.dH/dt)}.sup.

Abstract: There is disclosed a small-sized automatic biochemical analyzer requiring reduced amounts of reagents. An original sample is transferred to diluting containers on a diluting turntable. The diluted sample is transferred to reaction containers on a reaction turntable and analyzed. The original sample is once diluted. The aliquots of sample are taken from the diluted sample. Thus, a limitation imposed by the minimum volume of liquid that the instrument can meter out can be overcome. Let N be the total number of the diluting containers on the diluting turntable. The turntable is rotated in M pitches at a time. M and N do not have any common factor.

Abstract: This invention provides a sustained release composition comprising a PLGA matrix, a bioactive agent, and a quaternary ammonium surfactant, in which the release profile of the bioactive agent from the PLGA matrix is controlled by the concentration of the quaternary ammonium surfactant.

Abstract: A bleaching composition comprising:(a) Hydrogen peroxide or peroxide that produces hydrogen peroxide in aqueous solution; and(b) An organic acid peroxide precursor that produces organic acid peroxide by reacting with said hydrogen peroxide or peroxide that produces hydrogen peroxide in aqueous solution, wherein said organic acid peroxide is represented by general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a straight chain or branched chain alkyl or alkenyl group having 1-5 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 represents a straight chain or branched chain alkylene group having 1-8 carbon atoms or a phenylene group that may be substituted with a straight chain or branched chain alkyl group having 1-5 carbon atoms, A represent identical or different alkylene groups having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and n represents an integer from 0-100.

Abstract: A developing device using dual-component developer which is detachably attachable a first cartridge accommodating toner or a second cartridge accommodating starter incorporating at least carrier. The developing device has a developing section which develops an electrostatic latent image on a photosensitive member, a coupling which detachably holds a first cartridge or a second cartridge and having a first aperture corresponding to a replenishment aperture of the first cartridge as well as a second aperture corresponding to a replenishment aperture of the second cartridge, toner buffer which supplies toner from the first cartridge to the developing section by predetermined amounts when the first cartridge is attached to the coupling, and a replenishment path provided between the developing section and the coupling for supplying starter from the second cartridge directly to the developing section when the second cartridge is attached to the coupling.

Abstract: A rotating and driving system for a survey instrument, wherein a driven wheel is mounted on a shaft of a movable unit and a slide baseplate is disposed on the shaft so as to be movable in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the shaft. A gear, driven by a motor, is mounted on the slide baseplate in such a position that the gear can be engaged with the driven wheel when the slide baseplate is pushed in the proper direction. By providing engaging force between the driven wheel and the gear, backlash is suppressed, and positioning can be achieved at higher accuracy.

Abstract: A deinking agent for regenerating waste paper, which comprises a reaction product obtained by reacting a compound having an OH group, which is represented by the following (A) or (B) with a dicarboxylic acid or an anhydride thereof as an active ingredient:(A) a compound obtained by adding ethylene oxide and propylene oxide to a higher fatty acid having 8 to 22 carbon atoms in such a manner as to control the molar ratio of ethylene oxide/propylene oxide to from 1 to 4 and to control the total amount of the added ethylene oxide and propylene oxide to from 10 to 50 moles on average; or(B) an incomplete ester of a polyhydric alcohol, to which ethylene oxide and propylene oxide have been added in such a manner as to control the molar ratio of ethylene oxide/propylene oxide to from 1 to 4 and to control the total amount of the added ethylene oxide and propylene oxide to from 10 to 50 moles per OH group on average, and a higher fatty acid having 8 to 22 carbon atoms;is disclosed.

Abstract: A developer supplying device includes: a substantially cylindrical developer container having on its peripheral surface a spiral groove, and being rotatable to transport a developer therein by the groove; a supplying element in a form of an opening provided at the peripheral surface of the container to supply the developer therethrough; and a regulating device provided in the container, regulating an amount of the developer supplied from the supplying element, and being so formed to reduce a sectional area between the regulating device and an inner surface of the container in the vicinity of the supplying element. The supplying device can have a container-supporting device having a guide device for guiding the developer supplied by the supplying element; and a supplying element-covering device provided at the peripheral surface of the container, and being opened to uncover the supplying element when the latter confronts the guide device for supplying the developer.

Abstract: A hemolysis depressant and a plasticizer each comprising a triglyceride compound. Resin compositions for medical appliances, medical implements and blood preserving liquid using the triglyceride compound as a hemolysis depressant are capable of preventing the blood held in contact therewith from the phenomenon of hemolysis by the activity of the compound in protecting erythrocytes. Vinyl chloride type resin compositions for medical appliances and medical implement using the compound as a plasticizer are substantially deviced of toxicity and offers extremely high safety.

Abstract: A head pad having a drawing face which draws a flexible disk used for an electronic still camera, for example, by negative pressure and which is made so that the head, which moves along the radial direction of the disk so as to record or reproduce data on the disk, projects out on the drawing face, wherein said depressions are formed in the drawing face around the head and corner portions of the bottom faces of the depressions are further cut away to form undercut portions, thus facilitating generation of a greater negative pressure between the disk and the pad drawing face and enabling greater improvement of the head touch and enabling greater stabilization of the drawing force of the disk by the pad.

Abstract: A process is described for the production of an alkyl glycoside which comprises distilling a higher alcohol in the presence of an alkaline substance, or washing a higher alcohol with an aqueous solution of an alkaline substance, and then reacting the higher alcohol with a sugar or a reaction product of a sugar and a lower alcohol. According to this process, an alkyl glycoside showing an excellent hue can be produced by repeatedly using unreacted alcohol recovered from the reaction mixture in the production of an alkyl glycoside.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for the production of an alkyl glycoside excellent in hue, which comprises (1) reacting a sugar with alcohol to obtain an alkyl glycoside reaction product containing an unreacted higher alcohol, (2) reacting the resulting product with a metal/hydrogen complex represented by formula (I)M(BH.sub.4).sub.x (I)whereinM is an alkali metal, Ca, Zn, or (CH.sub.3).sub.4 N; and x is 1 when M is an alkali metal or (CH.sub.3).sub.4 N and x is 2 when M is Ca or Zn;(3) separating the resulting reaction mixture into the alkyl glycoside and the unreacted higher alcohol, and (4) decomposing the remaining metal/hydrogen complex with an acid.

Abstract: A laser beam controller for surveying equipment comprises a laser beam irradiation unit for irradiating a target with a laser beam, an observation unit for observing the laser beam reflected from the target and a light quantity controlling unit for controlling the quantity of the laser beam projected to the target. The laser beam controller is capable of constantly controlling the quantity of the laser beam incident on the observation optical system within a range which allows the observation of a laser beam spot and which has no harmful influence on the observer's eyes.

Abstract: A hemolysis depressant and a plasticizer each comprising a triglyceride compound. Resin compositions for medical appliances, medical implements and blood preserving liquid using the triglyceride compound as a hemolysis depressant are capable of preventing the blood held in contact therewith from the phenomenon of hemolysis by the activity of the compound in protecting erythrocytes. Vinyl chloride type resin compositions for medical appliances and medical implement using the compound as a plasticizer are substantially deviced of toxicity and offers extremely high safety.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for conveying travelable bodies which are provided no driving source, on a fixed path. A plurality of travelable bodies can travel on the fixed path while aligned substantially in close contact with each other. Traveling power is transmitted to one of a plurality of travelable bodies which is positioned on at least one end of the alignment. The traveling power drives the travelable body with frictional force while pressing one side surface of the travelable body, and is transmitted to the travelable body while backing up the other side surface of the travelable body. A device to transmit traveling power is arranged on only a part of the fixed path.

Abstract: A developer supplying device includes: a substantially cylindrical developer container having on its peripheral surface a spiral groove, and being rotatable to transport a developer therein by the groove; a supplying element in a form of an opening provided at the peripheral surface of the container to supply the developer therethrough; and a regulating device provided in the container, regulating an amount of the developer supplied from the supplying element, and being so formed to reduce a sectional area between the regulating device and an inner surface of the container in the vicinity of the supplying element. The supplying device can have a container-supporting device having a guide device for guiding the developer supplied by the supplying element; and a supplying element-covering device provided at the peripheral surface of the container, and being opened to uncover the supplying element when the latter confronts the guide device for supplying the developer.