Abstract: A unit for a programmable controller includes a user program memory storing a user program to be read out for carrying out a calculation process and a backup memory storing data with the same contents as the user program stored in the user program memory. An abnormality detector is provided for detecting a memory abnormality by comparing user data stored in the user memory and the backup memory while the programmable controller is operated. If a memory abnormality is detected, a restoration device repairs the data at the position where the abnormality was detected with the data at the corresponding position of the backup memory and the cyclic operation of the programmable controller is continued thereafter.

Abstract: A molded product which is free of flash resulting from application of a coating agent or the like, parting surface covering masks for preventing the flash, and producing methods of these. The mask is mounted to each of a lower mold and an upper mold, so as to cover parting surfaces which are at inner side than a rim molding portion and cover their vicinities. Adjusting portions are attached to a mask body of the mask, and are capable of correspondingly getting tight contact with the parting surfaces. Accordingly, even when the coating agent is applied to the each mold by using a spray gun or the like in this state, the coating agent is not applied to the parting surfaces and their vicinities.

Abstract: A molded product which is free of flash resulting from application of a coating agent or the like, parting surface covering masks for preventing the flash, and producing methods of these. The mask is mounted to each of a lower mold and an upper mold, so as to cover parting surfaces which are at inner side than a rim molding portion and cover their vicinities. Adjusting portions are attached to a mask body of the mask, and are capable of correspondingly getting tight contact with the parting surfaces. Accordingly, even when the coating agent is applied to the each mold by using a spray gun or the like in this state, the coating agent is not applied to the parting surfaces and their vicinities.

Abstract: A drive transmission apparatus includes a first coupling portion having a polygonal shape; a second coupling portion having a hole portion which has a cross-sectional configuration larger than the first coupling portion, the hole portion being engageable with the first coupling portion; and a center shaft provided on the first coupling or the second coupling, the center shaft penetrating the other one of the first and second coupling.