Abstract: A compatibility prediction method includes predicting compatibility between a prediction target food and a prediction target drink using: a model for predicting the compatibility between the prediction target food and the prediction target drink, and measurements that are values related to predetermined information obtained when a measuring instrument measures aroma components of the prediction target food and the prediction target drink or calculations calculated based on the measurements.

Abstract: An evaluating method includes an evaluating step of evaluating a pharmacological action of an immune checkpoint inhibitor in a subject to be evaluated, using (i) a concentration value of at least one metabolite among Glu, Arg, Orn, Cit, His, Val, Phe, Tyr, Met, Pro, Asn, Leu, Lys, Thr, Ile, Gln, Ala, Ser, a-ABA, Trp, Gly, AnthA, hAnthA, hIAA, hKyn, hTrp, IAA, ILA, Kyn, KynA, NFKyn, NP, PA, QA, Serot, and XA in blood of the subject to be evaluated, or (ii) a value of a formula calculated using the concentration value and the formula including an explanatory variable to be substituted with the concentration value.

Abstract: An evaluating method includes an evaluating step of evaluating a state of ketosis in postpartum dairy cows for a dairy cow using at least one value of concentration values of Ala, Arg, Asn, Asp, BCAA, Cit, Cys, Glu, Gln, Gly, His, Ile, Leu, Lys, Met, 3MeHis, Orn, Phe, Pro, Ser, Tau, Thr, Trp, Tyr, and Val and concentration values of ALB, ALT, AST, BHBA, BUN, Ca, gGTP, Glc, NEFA, T-Bil, TCHO, TG, and TP in blood of the dairy cow before parturition.

Abstract: An evaluating method includes an evaluating step of evaluating a state of ketosis in postpartum dairy cows for a dairy cow using at least one value of concentration values of Ala, Arg, Asn, Asp, BCAA, Cit, Cys, Glu, Gln, Gly, His, Ile, Leu, Lys, Met, 3MeHis, Orn, Phe, Pro, Ser, Tau, Thr, Trp, Tyr, and Val and concentration values of ALB, ALT, AST, BHBA, BUN, Ca, gGTP, Glc, NEFA, T-Bil, TCHO, TG, and TP in blood of the dairy cow before parturition.

Abstract: An evaluating method includes an evaluating step of evaluating a state of pancreatic cancer for a subject to be evaluated using (i) a concentration value of at least one metabolite of N-Me-bABA, bABA, GABA, N6-Acetyl-L-Lys, 1-Me-His, aABA, Aminoadipic acid, bAiBA, Cadaverine, Ethylglycine, Homoarginine, Hypotaurine, Kinurenine, Putrescine, Serotonin, Spermidine, Spermine, ADMA, Homocitrulline, 3-Me-His, Hydroxyproline, Phosphoethanolamine, Acylcarnitine (13:1), and EPA in blood of the subject or (ii) a value of a formula calculated using the concentration value of the metabolite and the formula including an explanatory variable to be substituted with the concentration value of the metabolite.

Abstract: An evaluating method includes an evaluating step of evaluating a state of colorectal cancer for a subject to be evaluated using (i) a concentration value of at least one metabolite of bABA, N-Me-bABA, 1-Me-His, aABA, Aminoadipic acid, bAiBA, Cadaverine, Ethylglycine, GABA, Homoarginine, Hypotaurine, Kinurenine, N6-Acetyl-L-Lys, Putrescine, Serotonin, Spermidine, Spermine, ADMA, Homocitrulline, 3-Me-His, Hydroxyproline, Phosphoethanolamine, SDMA, Acylcarnitine (13:1), and EPA in blood of the subject or (ii) a value of a formula calculated using the concentration value of the metabolite and the formula including an explanatory variable to be substituted with the concentration value of the metabolite.

Abstract: An evaluating method includes an evaluating step of evaluating a state of ketosis in postpartum dairy cows for a dairy cow using at least one value of concentration values of Ala, Arg, Asn, Asp, BCAA, Cit, Cys, Glu, Gln, Gly, His, Ile, Leu, Lys, Met, 3MeHis, Orn, Phe, Pro, Ser, Tau, Thr, Trp, Tyr, and Val and concentration values of ALB, ALT, AST, BHBA, BUN, Ca, gGTP, Glc, NEFA, T?Bil, TCHO, TG, and TP in blood of the dairy cow before parturition.

Abstract: An evaluating method includes an evaluating step of evaluating a state of lung cancer for a subject to be evaluated using a concentration value of at least one of Homoarginine, GABA, 3-Me-His, ADMA, Spermine, Spermidine, Cystathionine, Sarcosine, aAiBA, bAiBA, Putrescine, N-Acetyl-L-lys, Hypotaurine, bABA, and Ethylglycine in blood of the subject.

Abstract: An evaluating method includes an evaluating step of evaluating a future risk of relapse of ulcerative colitis for a subject to be evaluated having ulcerative colitis in a remission phase using a concentration value of histidine, albumin, hemoglobin, or glutamic acid in blood of the subject.

Abstract: An evaluating method includes an evaluating step of evaluating a future risk of lifestyle-related disease for a subject to be evaluated using a concentration value of an amino acid included in amino acid concentration data on the concentration value of the amino acid in blood collected from the subject.

Abstract: According to the method of evaluating lung cancer, amino acid concentration data on the concentration value of amino acid in blood collected from a subject to be evaluated is measured, and a lung cancer state in the subject is evaluated based on the concentration value of at least one of Orn, Lys, ABA, Arg, Glu, His, Tau, Pro, Ala, Cit and Ile contained in the measured amino acid concentration data of the subject.

Abstract: An L-amino acid is produced by culturing a microorganism of the family Enterobacteriaceae which has the ability to produce an L-amino acid and which has been modified so as to increase the expression of the evgA gene, the gadE gene, and/or the ydeO gene. These genes encode a transcription factor involved in the EvgAS two-component system regulon. The culture takes place in a medium, and the L-amino acid is collected from the medium or cells.

Abstract: According to the method of evaluating colorectal cancer of the present invention, amino acid concentration data on the concentration value of amino acid in blood collected from a subject to be evaluated is measured, and a colorectal cancer state in the subject is evaluated based on the concentration value of at least one of Arg, Cys, Orn, Trp, Glu, ABA, Val, Phe, Leu, Gln, Ile and His contained in the measured amino acid concentration data of the subject.

Abstract: According to the method of evaluating prostatic disease of the present invention, amino acid concentration data on concentration values of amino acids in blood collected from a subject to be evaluated is measured, and the state of prostatic disease including at least one of prostatic cancer and prostatic hypertrophy in the subject is evaluated based on the concentration value of at least one of Tau, Thr, Ser, Asn, Glu, Pro, Gly, Ala, Cit, ABA, Val, Met, Ile, Leu, Phe, His, Trp, Orn, Lys, and Cys2 contained in the measured amino acid concentration data of the subject.

Abstract: According to the method of evaluating breast cancer of the present invention, amino acid concentration data on the concentration value of amino acid in blood collected from a subject to be evaluated is measured, and a breast cancer state in the subject is evaluated based on the concentration value of at least one of Ser, Gln, Val, Cys, Orn, Arg, Ile and ABA contained in the measured amino acid concentration data of the subject.

Abstract: According to the method of evaluating female genital cancer of the present invention, amino acid concentration data on concentration values of amino acids in blood collected from a subject to be evaluated is measured, and the state of female genital cancer including at least one of cervical cancer, endometrial cancer, and ovarian cancer in the subject is evaluated based on the concentration value of at least one of Thr, Ser, Asn, Gln, Pro, Gly, Ala, Cit, Val, Met, Ile, Leu, Tyr, Phe, His, Trp, Orn, Lys, and Arg contained in the measured amino acid concentration data of the subject.

Abstract: A method of evaluating lifestyle-related disease indicator includes (i) an obtaining step of obtaining amino acid concentration data on concentration values of amino acids in blood collected from a subject to be evaluated and (ii) an evaluating step of evaluating a state of an indicator of lifestyle-related disease for the subject using the concentration values of the amino acids of Gly and Tyr included in the amino acid concentration data of the subject obtained at the obtaining step.

Abstract: An electrical characteristics test for a semiconductor integrated circuit using a Kelvin contact method can be conducted in a pre-process without obstructing the reduction in size of a semiconductor chip or without complicating the circuit design. A probe card in a testing apparatus includes probes for Kelvin contact, the probes for Kelvin contact including a coil probe and a POGO pin probe disposed inside the coil probe, and a probe for two-terminal measurement. Electrode pads formed in each chip area over a wafer are in a relation of A=B<2A, given that the area of one of the electrode pads with which the probe for Kelvin contact comes into contact is B and the area of the other electrode pad with which the probe for two-terminal measurement comes into contact is A.

Abstract: A method is provided for producing an L-amino acid by culturing a microorganism belonging to the Enterobacteriaceae family and having the ability to produce an L-amino acid, in a medium to produce and accumulate the L-amino acid in the medium. The microorganism has been modified by introduction of a DNA fragment which includes a pho regulon promoter and a structural gene encoding an L-amino acid biosynthetic enzyme, which is ligated downstream of the promoter so that the gene is expressed by the promoter, and so that the activity of the L-amino acid biosynthetic enzyme is increased by the expression of the gene by the promoter. In this way, the L-amino acid that is produced in the medium can be collected. Furthermore, the phosphorus concentration in the medium is such that the expression of the gene by the promoter is induced.

Abstract: Adoptive immune cells obtained by a method including (a) obtaining mammalian antigen-presenting associated cells; (b) culturing the resulting cells from step (a) in a culture liquid contained in a culture vessel coated with a sugar chain-containing polymer; and (c) detaching the cells from step (b) by shaking the culture vessel without treating the cells with an enzyme and without using a cell detaching tool. A method for treating a malignant tumor, type I diabetes, an atopic allergic disease or an infection, by administering the adoptive immune cells to a patient. A pharmaceutical composition for treating a malignant tumor, type I diabetes, an atopic allergic disease or an infection, including the adoptive immune cells and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.