Abstract: According to the method of evaluating female genital cancer of the present invention, amino acid concentration data on concentration values of amino acids in blood collected from a subject to be evaluated is measured, and the state of female genital cancer including at least one of cervical cancer, endometrial cancer, and ovarian cancer in the subject is evaluated based on the concentration value of at least one of Thr, Ser, Asn, Gln, Pro, Gly, Ala, Cit, Val, Met, Ile, Leu, Tyr, Phe, His, Trp, Orn, Lys, and Arg contained in the measured amino acid concentration data of the subject.

Abstract: According to the method of evaluating prostatic disease of the present invention, amino acid concentration data on concentration values of amino acids in blood collected from a subject to be evaluated is measured, and the state of prostatic disease including at least one of prostatic cancer and prostatic hypertrophy in the subject is evaluated based on the concentration value of at least one of Tau, Thr, Ser, Asn, Glu, Pro, Gly, Ala, Cit, ABA, Val, Met, Ile, Leu, Phe, His, Trp, Orn, Lys, and Cys2 contained in the measured amino acid concentration data of the subject.

Abstract: According to the method of evaluating cancer type of the present invention, amino acid concentration data on concentration values of amino acids in blood collected from a subject to be evaluated is measured, and the cancer type in the subject is evaluated based on the concentration value of at least one of Glu, ABA, Val, Met, Pro, Phe, Thr, Ile, Leu, and His contained in the measured amino acid concentration data of the subject.

Abstract: According to the method of evaluating gastric cancer of the present invention, amino acid concentration data on the concentration value of amino acid in blood collected from a subject to be evaluated is measured, and a gastric cancer state in the subject is evaluated based on the concentration value of at least one of Asn, Cys, His, Met, Orn, Phe, Trp, Pro, Lys, Leu, Glu, Arg, Ala, Thr, and Tyr contained in the measured amino acid concentration data of the subject.

Abstract: An electrical characteristics test for a semiconductor integrated circuit using a Kelvin contact method can be conducted in a pre-process without obstructing the reduction in size of a semiconductor chip or without complicating the circuit design. A probe card in a testing apparatus includes probes for Kelvin contact, the probes for Kelvin contact including a coil probe and a POGO pin probe disposed inside the coil probe, and a probe for two-terminal measurement. Electrode pads formed in each chip area over a wafer are in a relation of A=B<2A, given that the area of one of the electrode pads with which the probe for Kelvin contact comes into contact is B and the area of the other electrode pad with which the probe for two-terminal measurement comes into contact is A.

Abstract: A method is provided for producing an L-amino acid by culturing a microorganism belonging to the Enterobacteriaceae family and having the ability to produce an L-amino acid, in a medium to produce and accumulate the L-amino acid in the medium. The microorganism has been modified by introduction of a DNA fragment which includes a pho regulon promoter and a structural gene encoding an L-amino acid biosynthetic enzyme, which is ligated downstream of the promoter so that the gene is expressed by the promoter, and so that the activity of the L-amino acid biosynthetic enzyme is increased by the expression of the gene by the promoter. In this way, the L-amino acid that is produced in the medium can be collected. Furthermore, the phosphorus concentration in the medium is such that the expression of the gene by the promoter is induced.

Abstract: Adoptive immune cells obtained by a method including (a) obtaining mammalian antigen-presenting associated cells; (b) culturing the resulting cells from step (a) in a culture liquid contained in a culture vessel coated with a sugar chain-containing polymer; and (c) detaching the cells from step (b) by shaking the culture vessel without treating the cells with an enzyme and without using a cell detaching tool. A method for treating a malignant tumor, type I diabetes, an atopic allergic disease or an infection, by administering the adoptive immune cells to a patient. A pharmaceutical composition for treating a malignant tumor, type I diabetes, an atopic allergic disease or an infection, including the adoptive immune cells and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for preparing adoptive immune cells comprising the following steps of a) obtaining mammalian antigen-presenting associated cells; b) culturing the resulting cells in a culture vessel coated with a sugar chain-containing polymer; and c) detaching the cells by shaking the culture vessel without treating the cells with enzyme and without using a cell detaching tool; adoptive immune cells obtained by this preparing method; a culture vessel coated with a sugar chain-containing polymer for use in this preparation method; a kit for preparing an adoptive immune cell vaccine; and a method and a medicine for treating a malignant tumor, type I diabetes, atopic allergic diseases or infections using the adoptive immune cells.

Abstract: According to the method of evaluating cancer state of the present invention, amino acid concentration data on the concentration value of amino acid in blood collected from a subject to be evaluated is measured, and a cancer state in the subject is evaluated based on the concentration value of at least one of Cys, Gln, Trp, Orn, Arg, Glu, His, Ser and ABA contained in the measured amino acid concentration data of the subject.

Abstract: According to the method of evaluating lung cancer, amino acid concentration data on the concentration value of amino acid in blood collected from a subject to be evaluated is measured, and a lung cancer state in the subject is evaluated based on the concentration value of at least one of Orn, Lys, ABA, Arg, Glu, His, Tau, Pro, Ala, Cit and Ile contained in the measured amino acid concentration data of the subject.

Abstract: According to the method of evaluating colorectal cancer of the present invention, amino acid concentration data on the concentration value of amino acid in blood collected from a subject to be evaluated is measured, and a colorectal cancer state in the subject is evaluated based on the concentration value of at least one of Arg, Cys, Orn, Trp, Glu, ABA, Val, Phe, Leu, Gln, Ile and His contained in the measured amino acid concentration data of the subject.

Abstract: According to the method of evaluating breast cancer of the present invention, amino acid concentration data on the concentration value of amino acid in blood collected from a subject to be evaluated is measured, and a breast cancer state in the subject is evaluated based on the concentration value of at least one of Ser, Gln, Val, Cys, Orn, Arg, Ile and ABA contained in the measured amino acid concentration data of the subject.

Abstract: An L-amino acid is produced by culturing a microorganism of the family Enterobacteriaceae which has the ability to produce an L-amino acid and which has been modified so as to increase the expression of the evgA gene, the gadE gene, and/or the ydeO gene. These genes encode a transcription factor involved in the EvgAS two-component system regulon. The culture takes place in a medium, and the L-amino acid is collected from the medium or cells.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for preparing adoptive immune cells comprising the following steps of a) obtaining mammalian antigen-presenting associated cells; b) culturing the resulting cells in a culture vessel coated with a sugar chain-containing polymer; and c) detaching the cells by shaking the culture vessel without treating the cells with enzyme and without using a cell detaching tool; adoptive immune cells obtained by this preparing method; a culture vessel coated with a sugar chain-containing polymer for use in this preparation method; a kit for preparing an adoptive immune cell vaccine; and a method and a medicine for treating a malignant tumor, type I diabetes, atopic allergic diseases or infections using the adoptive immune cells.

Abstract: In a method for producing a target substance utilizing a microorganism, which comprises culturing a ?-proteobacterium in a medium to produce and accumulate the target substance in the medium or cells and collecting the target substance, there is used a strain in which the ArcA protein does not normally function in the cell by means of, for example, disruption of the arcA gene on the chromosome.

Abstract: An L-amino acid is produced by culturing a bacterium having an ability to produce an L-amino acid in a medium to allow accumulation of the L-amino acid in a culture and by collecting the L-amino acid from the culture, the bacterium being modified so that intracellular ppGpp synthesis ability is increased.

Abstract: The present invention describes a method for producing a target substance using a microorganism comprising culturing an Escherichia bacterium in a medium to produce and accumulate the target substance in the medium or the bacterium, and collecting the target substance. More specifically, the bacterium of the present invention can be a strain in which the fis gene on bacterial chromosome is disrupted so that the FIS protein does not function normally in the bacterium.

Abstract: In a method for producing a target substance utilizing a microorganism, which comprises culturing a &ggr;-proteobacterium in a medium to produce and accumulate the target substance in the medium or cells and collecting the target substance, there is used a strain in which the ArcA protein does not normally function in the cell by means of, for example, disruption of the arcA gene on the chromosome.

Abstract: In a method for producing a target substance by utilizing a microorganism comprising culturing a bacterium belonging to the genus Escherichia in a medium to produce and accumulate the target substance in the medium or cells of the bacterium and collecting the target substance, a strain in which an RMF protein does not function normally in its cell due to, for example, disruption of rmf gene on chromosome, is used to improve production efficiency or production rate of a useful substance such as L-amino acid, protein and nucleic acid.