Abstract: A carbon fiber composite material having an elastomer and vapor-grown carbon fibers dispersed in the elastomer. The vapor-grown carbon fibers are rigid fibers having an average diameter of 20 to 200 nm, an average length of 5 to 20 micrometers, and an average value of bending indices defined by the following expression (1) of 5 to 15, Bending index=Lx÷D??(1) Lx: length of linear portion of the vapor-grown carbon fiber, and D: diameter of the vapor-grown carbon fiber. The carbon fiber composite material has a dynamic modulus of elasticity (E?) at 150° C. of 30 MPa or more and an elongation at break (EB) of 140% or more.

Abstract: A fiber composite material, including: an elastomer; carbon nanofibers having an average diameter of 0.7 to 15 nm and an average length of 0.5 to 100 micrometers; and fibers having an average diameter of 1 to 100 micrometers and an aspect ratio of 50 to 500, the carbon nanofibers and the fibers being dispersed in the elastomer, and the elastomer including an unsaturated bond or a group exhibiting affinity to the carbon nanofibers.

Abstract: A fiber composite material, including: an elastomer; carbon nanofibers having an average diameter of 0.7 to 15 nm and an average length of 0.5 to 100 micrometers; and fibers having an average diameter of 1 to 100 micrometers and an aspect ratio of 50 to 500, the carbon nanofibers and the fibers being dispersed in the elastomer, and the elastomer including an unsaturated bond or a group exhibiting affinity to the carbon nanofibers.

Abstract: A heat-resistant seal material includes 100 parts by weight of a ternary fluoroelastomer, 1 to 30 parts by weight of vapor-grown carbon fibers having an average diameter of more than 30 nm and 200 nm or less, and carbon black having an average particle diameter of 25 to 500 nm. The heat-resistant seal material contains the vapor-grown carbon fibers and the carbon black in an amount of 20 to 40 parts by weight in total. The heat-resistant seal material has a compression set when subjected to a compression set test at a compression rate of 25% and a temperature of 200° C. for 70 hours of 0 to 15% and a dynamic modulus of elasticity at 200° C. (E?/200° C.) of 30 to 100 MPa.

Abstract: A method of producing a metal material in which carbon nanofibers are dispersed around metal particles includes: (a) mixing an elastomer which includes an unsaturated bond or a group having affinity to the carbon nanofibers, the metal particles, and the carbon nanofibers, and dispersing the carbon nanofibers by applying a shear force to obtain a carbon fiber composite material; and (b) heat-treating the carbon fiber composite material to vaporize the elastomer in the carbon fiber composite material.

Abstract: A method of producing a carbon fiber composite material includes: a first mixing step of mixing an elastomer and carbon nanofibers at a first temperature; and a second mixing step of mixing a mixture obtained by the first mixing step at a second temperature, and the first temperature is 50 to 100° C. lower than the second temperature.

Abstract: A method of producing a carbon fiber composite material includes: a first mixing step of mixing an elastomer and carbon nanofibers at a first temperature; and a second mixing step of mixing a mixture obtained by the first mixing step at a second temperature, and the first temperature is 50 to 100° C. lower than the second temperature.

Abstract: A disc brake shim plate including a metal plate and a rubber section formed on at least one side of the metal plate. The rubber section includes an elastomer and carbon nanofibers having an average diameter of 0.5 to 500 nm and dispersed in the elastomer; the rubber section in uncrosslinked form has a first spin-spin relaxation time (T2n), measured at 150° C. by a Hahn-echo method using a pulsed NMR technique with 1H as an observing nucleus, of 100 to 3000 microseconds, and a fraction (fnn) of components having a second spin-spin relaxation time (T2nn) of less than 0.2; and the elastomer is one material selected from a natural rubber, an ethylene-propylene rubber, and a nitrile rubber.

Abstract: A method of producing a carbon fiber-metal composite material includes: (a) mixing an elastomer, a reinforcement filler, and carbon nanofibers, and dispersing the carbon nanofibers by applying a shear force to obtain a carbon fiber composite material; and (b) replacing the elastomer in the carbon fiber composite material with a metal material, wherein the reinforcement filler improves rigidity of at least the metal material.

Abstract: A carbon fiber composite material including: a thermoplastic resin; carbon nanofibers dispersed in the thermoplastic resin; and dispersing particles which promote dispersion of the carbon nanofibers in the thermoplastic resin.

Abstract: A method of producing a carbon black composite material includes: a step (a) of mixing an elastomer and carbon black to obtain a composite elastomer; and a step (b) of mixing the composite elastomer and a matrix material to obtain a carbon black composite material in which the carbon black is uniformly dispersed in the matrix material.

Abstract: A method of producing a carbon fiber-metal composite material includes: (a) mixing an elastomer, a reinforcement filler, and carbon nanofibers, and dispersing the carbon nanofibers by applying a shear force to obtain a carbon fiber composite material; and (b) replacing the elastomer in tho carbon fiber composite material with a metal material, wherein the reinforcement filler improves rigidity of at least the metal material.

Abstract: A method of producing a carbon fiber composite resin material including (a) a first mixing step, (b) a second mixing step, and (c) a step of curing a second mixture. In the first mixing step (a), an epoxy resin is mixed with an epoxidized elastomer to obtain a first mixture. In the second mixing step (b), vapor-grown carbon fibers having an average diameter of 20 to 200 nm and an average length of 5 to 20 micrometers are mixed with the first mixture to obtain a second mixture in which the vapor-grown carbon fibers are dispersed. In the step (c) of curing the second mixture, the second mixture is cured to obtain a highly rigid carbon fiber composite resin material.

Abstract: A method of producing a carbon-based material includes steps (a), (b) and (c). In the step (a), an elastomer and at least a first carbon material is mixed and the first carbon material is dispersed by applying a shear force to obtain a composite elastomer. In the step (b), the composite elastomer is heat-treated to vaporize the elastomer, and a second carbon material is obtained. In the step (c) the second carbon material is heat-treated together with a substance including an element Y to vaporize the substance including the element Y, a melting point of the element Y being low.

Abstract: A method of producing a carbon fiber composite material including: (a) masticating an elastomer to reduce the molecular weight of the elastomer to obtain a liquid elastomer; (b) mixing the elastomer obtained in the step (a) and carbon nanofibers having an average diameter of 0.5 to 500 nm to obtain a mixture; (c) increasing the molecular weight of the elastomer in the mixture obtained in the step (b) to obtain a rubbery elastic mixture; and (d) mixing the rubbery elastic mixture obtained in the step (c) to disperse the carbon nanofibers in the elastomer by a shear force to obtain a carbon fiber composite material.

Abstract: A method of producing a composite metal material includes: (a) mixing an elastomer and filler particles to obtain a composite material; and (b) mixing the composite material and a metal to obtain a composite metal material in which the filler particles are uniformly dispersed in the metal.

Abstract: A thermosetting resin composition including: a matrix including a thermosetting resin and an elastomer; and carbon nanofibers dispersed in the matrix. The elastomer includes an unsaturated bond or a group having affinity to the carbon nanofibers.

Abstract: A thermoplastic resin composition including: a matrix including a thermoplastic resin and an elastomer; and carbon nanofibers dispersed in the matrix. The elastomer includes an unsaturated bond or a group having affinity to the carbon nanofibers.

Abstract: A carbon fiber composite material including an elastomer and 15 to 50 vol % of carbon nanofibers dispersed in the elastomer. The elastomer includes an unsaturated bond or a group exhibiting affinity to the carbon nanofibers, and the carbon nanofibers has an average diameter of 0.7 to 15 nm and an average length of 0.5 to 100 micrometers. The carbon fiber composite material has an average coefficient of linear expansion of 100 ppm/K or less and a differential coefficient of linear expansion of less than 120 ppm/K at ?80 to +300° C.

Abstract: A method of producing a carbon fiber-metal composite material includes: (a) mixing an elastomer, a reinforcement filler, and carbon nanofibers, and dispersing the carbon nanofibers by applying a shear force to obtain a carbon fiber composite material; and (b) replacing the elastomer in tho carbon fiber composite material with a metal material, wherein the reinforcement filler improves rigidity of at least the metal material