Abstract: Leakage currents across circuit components such as transistors are avoided by placing circuits into a low-leakage standby mode. The circuits are configured such that voltage differentials across leakage-prone circuit components are avoided when in standby mode. Various means are used to configure the circuits, such as configuration ports, data input lines, scan chains, etc. In embodiments containing reconfigurable devices, low-threshold transistors are used to implement the routing network.

Abstract: A high resolution Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance (FT-ICR) mass spectrometry system includes excitation circuitry including an excitation amplifier for generating an electrical excitation signal and excitation electrodes for applying an oscillating electric field to excite ions in the system. Detection circuitry including detection electrodes measures a detection signal which includes a plurality of signal values including signal values induced by the ions. Structure is provided for reducing or canceling coupling of the excitation signal into the detection signal, wherein simultaneous excitation and detection is used. A computing structure generates a Fourier transformed frequency domain representation of the detection signal and deconvolves the frequency domain representation using complex division to separate a dispersion spectrum portion and an absorption spectrum portion.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, article of manufacture, and a memory structure for electronically distributing facsimile messages directly to users according to recipient preferences. The method comprises the steps of receiving a message from a transmitting facsimile via a telephone network, automatically parsing the message to extract a recipient direct dial telephone number from the message, receiving a fax payload from the transmitting facsimile in a fax server, determining an e-mail address and at least one recipient fax preference from the direct dial telephone number, processing the fax payload in the fax server according to the recipient fax preference, and directing the processed fax message according to the recipient fax preference. In one embodiment of the present invention, method further comprises the steps of reading a grayscale transform from a memory accessible to the fax server, and applying the grayscale transform to the fax payload.

Abstract: Leakage currents across circuit components such as transistors are avoided by placing circuits into a low-leakage standby mode. The circuits are configured such that voltage differentials across leakage-prone circuit components are avoided when in standby mode. Various means are used to configure the circuits, such as configuration ports, data input lines, scan chains, etc. In embodiments containing reconfigurable devices, low-threshold transistors are used to implement the routing network.

Abstract: A load-carrying assembly (10) [FIG. 2] is disclosed comprising a panel (14) having a grid of holes (54) formed therein and at least one load-carrying pouch (26) attached to the panel by means of stud-like fasteners (40, 41) that pass through the holes (54) and through perforations (56, 72) formed in the pouch (26). The panel (14) is preferably formed from a woven textile mesh in which the total area of the holes is less than 75% of the area of the panel, in which the mesh is less extensible in the vertical (load-carrying) direction than in the lateral or horizontal direction, and in which the studs are preferably a close fit in the holes of the mesh and the perforations of the pouch.

Abstract: Leakage currents across circuit components such as transistors are avoided by placing circuits into a low-leakage standby mode. The circuits are configured such that voltage differentials across leakage-prone circuit components are avoided when in standby mode. Various means are used to configure the circuits, such as configuration ports, data input lines, scan chains, etc. In embodiments containing reconfigurable devices, low-threshold transistors are used to implement the routing network.

Abstract: A method and system for downloading encrypted double-byte font scripts to a print server. A communication element is interposed between a data processing system and a print server, where the print server does not support a bi-directional communication protocol utilized by the data processing system to download encrypted double-byte font scripts. The communication element supports data transmissions in both the bi-directional communication protocol and with the print server. To download a double-byte font script, the data processing system transmits a request to the print server through the communication element for an identifier from the print server. The print server transmits the identifier to the data processing system through the communication element. A decryption key for the double-byte font script is produced by the data processing system utilizing the identifier and downloaded with the encrypted double-byte font script to the print server through the communication element.

Abstract: A load-carrying assembly (10) [FIG. 2] is disclosed comprising a panel (14) having a grid of holes (54) formed therein and at least one load-carrying pouch (26) attached to the panel by means of stud-like fasteners (40, 41) that pass through the holes (54) and through perforations (56, 72) formed in the pouch (26). The panel (14) is preferably formed from a woven textile mesh in which the total area of the holes is less than 75% of the area of the panel, in which the mesh is less extensible in the vertical (load-carrying) direction than in the lateral or horizontal direction, and in which the studs are preferably a close fit in the holes of the mesh and the perforations of the pouch.

Abstract: An integrated circuit has a field programmable circuit region arranged as a generally rectangular array of rows and columns of circuit areas. Some of the circuit areas each provide a respective processing unit for performing operations on data on at least one respective input signal path to provide data on at least one respective output signal path. Others of the circuit areas each provide a respective switching section; and the processing units and the switching sections are arranged alternately in each row and in each column. Each of a substantial proportion of the switching sections provides a programmable connection between at least some of the signal paths of those of the processing units adjacent that switching section in the same column and in the same row.

Abstract: An apparatus for a firearm, the firearm having a user hand-gripable barrel portion. The apparatus has a U-shaped member with an outwardly extending cylindrical protuberance swivelably disposed thereto. An elongated handle is detachably secured to the cylindrical protuberance. An elevated contoured member is mountably disposed along the curved portion of the U-shaped member. The elevated contoured member is formed to receive a selected portion of the hand-gripable barrel of the firearm. An elongated strap is connectively disposed to the U-shaped member. The elongated strap traverses the hand-gripable barrel portion of the firearm thereby detachably securing the firearm to the U-shaped member. Whereby the user gripping the elongated handle enables swivelable firearm movement.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for eliminating the exposure of semiconductor wafers to light during rinsing and drying in wafer cleaning machines having windows is used to reduce scrap and improve the reliability of the integrated circuit devices. An opaque window assembly or a light blocking material is applied to the transparent window to prevent ambient light from entering the processing chamber of the wafer cleaning machine and thereby eliminate light-induced galvanic corrosion produced during rinsing and drying of semiconductor wafers in wafer cleaning machines having windows. This makes the fabrication of advanced integrated circuit devices of increasingly smaller dimensions feasible by eliminating the degradation in reliability caused by light-induced galvanic corrosion produced during cleaning of the semiconductor wafers. The application of a light blocking material to the transparent windows of wafer cleaning machine is cost effective and easily implemented in existing wafer cleaning machines.

Abstract: A field programmable device comprising an array of processing devices, a connection matrix interconnecting the processing device and including switches, and memory cells for storing data for controlling the switches to define the configuration of the interconnections of the connection matrix. In order to provide flexible use of memory and to enable higher memory densities, gates are provided which can be used to isolate the effect of the data stored in groups of the memory cells and switches on the configuration of the interconnections so that the memory cells in that group are available for storing other data.

Abstract: An integrated circuit has a field programmable circuit region arranged as a generally rectangular array of rows and columns of circuit areas. Some of the circuit areas each provide a respective processing unit for performing operations on data on at least one respective input signal path to provide data on at least one respective output signal path. Others of the circuit areas each provide a respective switching section; and the processing units and the switching sections are arranged alternately in each row and in each column. Each of a substantial proportion of the switching sections provides a programmable connection between at least some of the signal paths of those of the processing units adjacent that switching section in the same column and in the same row.

Abstract: A field programmable device comprising an array of processing devices, a connection matrix interconnecting the processing devices and including switches, and memory cells for storing data for controlling the switches to define the configuration of the interconnections of the connection matrix. In order to provide flexible use of memory and to enable higher memory densities, gates are provided which can be used to isolate the effect of the data stored in groups of the memory cells and switches on the configuration of the interconnections so that the memory cells in that group are available for storing other data.

Abstract: An integrated circuit has a field programmable circuit region arranged as a generally rectangular array of rows and columns of circuit areas. Some of the circuit areas each provide a respective processing unit for performing operations on data on at least one respective input signal path to provide data on at least one respective output signal path. Others of the circuit areas each provide a respective switching section; and the processing units and the switching sections are arranged alternately in each row and in each column. Each of a substantial proportion of the switching sections provides a programmable connection between at least some of the signal paths of those of the processing units adjacent that switching section in the same column and in the same row.

Abstract: A programmable logic device, such as a field programmable gate array or arithmetic array, comprises: a rectilinear array of logic cells 10 pitched with first and second general cell pitches P.sub.1, P.sub.2, respectively, in first and second axial directions, respectively, of the array; a first array of wires 12 each extending generally in the first direction between a respective pair of the cells which have a pitch of N.sub.1 .times.P.sub.1, where N.sub.1 is an integer greater than one, the first wire array having a pitch in the second direction generally equal to N.sub.2 .times.P.sub.2, where N.sub.2 is an integer greater than zero; and a second array of wires 14 each extending generally in the second direction between a respective pair of the cells which have a pitch of N.sub.1 .times.P.sub.2, the second wire array having a pitch in the second direction generally equal to N.sub.2 .times.P.sub.1.

Abstract: A technique for displaying information from related tables of a database in different display windows on a display screen associated with a computer system is disclosed. The different display windows are interlinked such that a selection of one or more entries in one of the display windows causes the other of the display windows to distinguishably and orderly display those entries that are related to the selection. A graphical user interface (GUI) in which a main screen is produced having the interlinked display windows is also disclosed.

Abstract: A technique for displaying information from related tables of a database in different display windows on a display screen associated with a computer system is disclosed. The different display windows are interlinked such that a selection of one or more entries in one of the display windows causes the other of the display windows to distinguishably and orderly display those entries that are related to the selection. A graphical user interface (GUI) in which a main screen is produced having the interlinked display windows is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method of treating an aqueous or non-aqueous system, including paints and adhesives, is described which comprises adding to the system a thiolan of the formula: ##STR1## wherein each of X and Y, which may be the same or different, represents fluorine, chlorine or bromine, in combination with an alkylene bisthiocyanate and a 2-N-alkyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one.

Abstract: A powder spheroidiser has a housing in which is rotatable a paddle blade having two concave surfaces 8, 9 defining chambers 40, 41 with a surrounding surface 33. Powder admitted through closable inlet 51 is agglomerated into granules by rotating the paddle, the powder rolling over curved surfaces 8, 9, 33. The granules may be removed through closable outlet 52.