Patents by Inventor Albert M. Chu
Albert M. Chu has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 12684873Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a first plurality of backside power rail interconnects located within a first cell height region of a substrate. A second plurality of backside power rail interconnects are located within a second cell height region of the substrate. A first isolation region is located between the first cell height region of the substrate and the second cell height region of the substrate. The first isolation region electrically separates the first cell height region and the second cell height region. A second isolation region is located between adjacent power rail interconnects of the first plurality of backside power rail interconnects and between adjacent power rail interconnects of the second plurality of backside power rail interconnects. The second isolation region electrically separates the adjacent power rail interconnects.Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 2023Date of Patent: July 14, 2026Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Ruilong Xie, Brent A. Anderson, Albert M. Chu, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Nicholas Anthony Lanzillo, Reinaldo Vega, David Wolpert
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Patent number: 12685134Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor device includes forming a front side of the semiconductor device, the front side comprising a metal wire M2, and a plurality of power rails coupled to the M2. Further, the method includes forming a through silicon via (TSV) from a back side of the semiconductor device to the front side, the TSV connecting a first power rail of the front side with a metal wire M1 on the back side. Further, the method includes forming a power delivery network on the back side, the TSV providing power from the power delivery network to the front side.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 2022Date of Patent: July 14, 2026Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Nicholas Anthony Lanzillo, Albert M. Chu, Brent A. Anderson, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Ruilong Xie, Reinaldo Vega
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Patent number: 12677471Abstract: A semiconductor structure including a reliable power rail in stacked field effect transistor technology with unequal device footprints is provided that mitigates, and in some cases even eliminates, shorting risks that are typically associated using long bars in advanced logic applications.Type: GrantFiled: June 22, 2022Date of Patent: July 7, 2026Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Albert M. Young, Albert M. Chu, Junli Wang
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Patent number: 12666682Abstract: A semiconductor structure comprises a vertical transistor, a first contact connecting to a source/drain region at a first side of the vertical transistor, a second contact extending from the first side of the vertical transistor to a second side of the vertical transistor, and an interconnect structure at the first side of the vertical transistor connecting the first contact to the second contact.Type: GrantFiled: September 1, 2022Date of Patent: June 23, 2026Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Ruilong Xie, Brent A. Anderson, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Nicholas Anthony Lanzillo, Reinaldo Vega, Albert M. Chu
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Patent number: 12660311Abstract: An air pocket is located between a top S/D region and a bottom S/D region of a stacked transistor. The air pocket reduces the parasitic capacitance between the top S/D region and the bottom S/D region, reduces the capacitance between the gate and the top S/D region, and/or reduces the capacitance between the gate and the bottom S/D region. Reduction of such capacitance(s) may improve performance of the semiconductor IC device and may allow for further semiconductor IC device scaling. A semiconductor IC device may include a bottom transistor and a top transistor. The top transistor may be vertically stacked, or aligned, with respect to the bottom transistor. The air pocket is located between, and may be vertically aligned with, the top S/D region and the bottom S/D region.Type: GrantFiled: April 10, 2023Date of Patent: June 16, 2026Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Brent A. Anderson, Ruilong Xie, Junli Wang, Jay William Strane, Albert M. Chu
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Patent number: 12660176Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention are directed to processing methods and resulting structures having backside programmable memory cells. In a non-limiting embodiment, a front end of line structure having a plurality of programmable cells is formed such that each programmable cell includes a backside via in direct contact with a device region of the respective cell. A first portion of the backside vias defines one or more placeholder backside vias and a second portion defines one or more programmed backside vias. A back end of line structure (word line) is formed on a first surface of the front end of line structure. A backside structure is formed on a second surface of the front end of line structure opposite the first surface. The backside structure includes a backside metallization layer (bit line) in direct contact with the one or more programmed backside vias.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 2022Date of Patent: June 16, 2026Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Albert M. Chu, Junli Wang, Albert M. Young, Brent A. Anderson, Ruilong Xie, Carl Radens
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Patent number: 12653023Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein include a semiconductor structure. The semiconductor structure may include a first top transistor comprising a first source/drain (S/D) region and a first bottom transistor with a second S/D region. The first bottom transistor may be stacked directly below the first transistor. The semiconductor structure may also include a backside power delivery network (BSPDN) below the bottom transistor, a back-end-of-line (BEOL) metal level above the top transistor, and a first interlevel via electrically connecting a top of the first S/D region to the BSPDN.Type: GrantFiled: November 17, 2023Date of Patent: June 9, 2026Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Debarghya Sarkar, Ruilong Xie, Albert M. Chu, Brent A. Anderson, Junli Wang, Jay William Strane
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Patent number: 12648425Abstract: A semiconductor structure is provided that includes a MOL and/or BEOL structure for low resistance, low capacitance and design flexibility. The structure includes a first metal level including a plurality of first metal lines and a plurality of first metal vias located at same level within a first interlayer dielectric material layer, and a second metal level located above the first metal level. The second metal level includes a plurality of second metal lines and a plurality of second metal vias located at a same level within a second interlayer dielectric material layer. The first metal level is formed utilizing a damascene process and the second metal level is formed utilizing a substrative etch. A single metallization is used to provide the first and second metal levels.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 2022Date of Patent: June 2, 2026Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Brent A. Anderson, Albert M. Chu, Nicholas Anthony Lanzillo, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Reinaldo Vega, Ruilong Xie
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Patent number: 12642080Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a plurality of vertical transport field effect transistors, and an interconnect structure connected to one of respective source/drain regions of at least two vertical transport field effect transistors of the plurality of vertical transport field effect transistors and respective gate regions of the at least two vertical transport field effect transistors. The interconnect structure comprises a damascene portion, and a subtractive portion disposed on the damascene portion.Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 2023Date of Patent: May 26, 2026Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Brent A. Anderson, Nicholas Anthony Lanzillo, Albert M. Chu, Ruilong Xie, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Reinaldo Vega
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Patent number: 12642077Abstract: A semiconductor device that includes a first via connecting a backside of the semiconductor device to a frontside of the semiconductor device, and a second via connecting the backside of the semiconductor device to the frontside of the semiconductor device. The first via and the second via are directly connected to at least one different wiring level on the frontside or the backside.Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 2022Date of Patent: May 26, 2026Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Brent A. Anderson, Nicholas Anthony Lanzillo, Ruilong Xie, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Albert M. Chu, Nicholas Alexander Polomoff
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Patent number: 12635498Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a stacked device structure containing a first device and a second device over the first device in a stacked configuration. The semiconductor structure further includes a first backside contact connected to the first device and a first backside power line. The semiconductor structure further includes a second backside contact connected to the second device and a second backside power line.Type: GrantFiled: June 19, 2023Date of Patent: May 19, 2026Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Nicholas Anthony Lanzillo, Brent A. Anderson, Ruilong Xie, Albert M. Chu, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Reinaldo Vega
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Patent number: 12635513Abstract: A semiconductor chip device includes a substrate with a first dielectric material of a first permittivity value. A power input line and ground line are positioned in the substrate and arranged to form a decoupling capacitor. A region of the substrate in between the power input line and the ground line is doped with a second dielectric material of a second permittivity value that is higher than the first permittivity value. The region doped with the second dielectric material lacks a signal body. By incorporating a region with higher permittivity, in what is generally unused space for power delivery, the region becomes a decoupling capacitor for nearby power delivery elements. By adding decoupling capacitance to the previously unused space, noise in a circuit is more easily controlled and the chip device becomes more reliable.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 2022Date of Patent: May 19, 2026Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Nicholas Anthony Lanzillo, Albert M. Chu, Lawrence A. Clevenger
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Patent number: 12628634Abstract: Interconnect designs with reduced via resistance are provided. In one aspect, an interconnect structure includes: at least a first metal line and a second metal line; and a conductive via in between the first metal line and the second metal line, wherein the conductive via has elongated dimensions along a major axis of the first metal line and along a major axis of the second metal line. Dielectric caps can be present on the first metal lines, and below and above the second metal lines. A method of forming the present interconnect structure is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: August 3, 2022Date of Patent: May 12, 2026Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Ruilong Xie, Nicholas Anthony Lanzillo, Brent A Anderson, Reinaldo Vega, Albert M. Chu, Lawrence A. Clevenger
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Patent number: 12622257Abstract: Embodiments of present invention provide a semiconductor structure. The semiconductor structure includes a device layer having a frontside and a backside and including a transistor that includes a source/drain region at the backside of the device layer; a first and a second backside metal line with the source/drain region at least partially overlapping vertically with the first backside metal line and not overlapping vertically with the second backside metal line; and a backside local interconnect that conductively connects the source/drain region of the transistor with the second backside metal line, where the backside local interconnect includes a first portion and a second portion, the first portion horizontally extending from an area underneath the source/drain region to an area outside the source/drain region of the transistor, the second portion vertically connecting the first portion to the second backside metal line. Methods for forming the same are also provided.Type: GrantFiled: July 11, 2023Date of Patent: May 5, 2026Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Nicholas Anthony Lanzillo, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Ruilong Xie, Reinaldo Vega, Albert M. Chu, Brent A. Anderson
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Patent number: 12622261Abstract: A semiconductor device architecture includes a substrate and a device region including active components carried by the substrate. A plurality of tracks are on the substrate including conductive lines connecting power and signals to the active components in the device region. A first track includes a plurality of segments of a conductive line. A first segment in the first track delivers power to the device region. A second segment in the first track delivers a signal to the device region. The first segment and the second segment are arranged in the same first track.Type: GrantFiled: August 12, 2023Date of Patent: May 5, 2026Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Reinaldo Vega, Ruilong Xie, Nicholas Anthony Lanzillo, Albert M. Chu, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Brent A. Anderson, Takashi Ando, David Wolpert
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Patent number: 12622252Abstract: A semiconductor structure comprises a first transistor and a second transistor. The first transistor comprises a first input source/drain region and a first output source/drain region, and the second transistor comprises a second input source/drain region and a second output source/drain region. The first input source/drain region and the second input source/drain region are connected to a first source/drain contact, and the first output source/drain region and the second output source/drain region are connected to a second source/drain contact. The first source/drain contact and the second source/drain contact on a same side of the semiconductor structure.Type: GrantFiled: May 1, 2023Date of Patent: May 5, 2026Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Albert M. Chu, Junli Wang, Brent A. Anderson, Leon Sigal, David Wolpert, Ruilong Xie, Jay William Strane
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Patent number: 12615817Abstract: A semiconductor device comprises a top field effect transistor (FET) and a bottom FET in a stacked profile. The semiconductor device also comprises a gate. The gate comprises two top-FET gate extensions and two bottom-FET gate extensions. The semiconductor device also comprises an insulator liner. The insulator liner interfaces with the two top-FET gate extensions and two bottom-FET gate extensions. The semiconductor device also comprises a dielectric that interfaces with the insulator liner.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 2023Date of Patent: April 28, 2026Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Ruilong Xie, Brent A. Anderson, Junli Wang, Jay William Strane, Albert M. Chu
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Patent number: 12604716Abstract: Embodiments of the invention include providing interconnects with two-dimensional free zero line end enclosure. A first metal line is formed. A second metal line is connected by a via to the first metal line, the first metal line having a first end with a zero line extension in relation to the via in a first dimension, the second metal line having another first end with a zero line extension in relation to the via in a second dimension perpendicular to the first dimension.Type: GrantFiled: June 23, 2022Date of Patent: April 14, 2026Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Ruilong Xie, Albert M. Chu, Nicholas Anthony Lanzillo, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Huai Huang
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Patent number: 12568645Abstract: A semiconductor structure with self-aligned backside trench epitaxy includes a channel fin extending vertically from a bottom source/drain region of a field effect transistor. The bottom source/drain region includes a trench epitaxy later located underneath a bottommost surface of the channel fin. A high-k metal gate stack is disposed along sidewalls of the channel fin. The high-k metal gate is separated from the bottom source/drain region by a bottom spacer. A top source/drain region is located above a topmost surface of the channel fin. The top source/drain region is separated from the high-k metal gate by a top spacer. The semiconductor structure further includes a backside metal contact within a backside interlayer dielectric. The backside metal contact is electrically connected to, and vertically aligned with, the bottom source/drain region.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 2022Date of Patent: March 3, 2026Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Ruilong Xie, Brent A. Anderson, Shogo Mochizuki, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Albert M. Chu, Nicholas Anthony Lanzillo
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Patent number: 12568669Abstract: Embodiments of present invention provide a method of forming backside contact. The method includes forming a set of gate stacks on top of a substrate; forming a first recess in the substrate between the set of gate stacks, the first recess having a triangle shape with a pointy bottom; forming a dielectric anchor at the pointy bottom of the first recess; with the dielectric anchor at the pointy bottom, performing a sigma etch of the substrate through the first recess to form a second recess; epitaxially growing a semiconductor material in the second recess to form a placeholder for a backside contact; surrounding the placeholder with a dielectric material; and replacing the placeholder with a conductive material to form the backside contact. The semiconductor structure formed thereby is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: May 9, 2023Date of Patent: March 3, 2026Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Ruilong Xie, Jay William Strane, Junli Wang, Albert M. Chu, Brent A. Anderson