Patents by Inventor Albert M. Chu

Albert M. Chu has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 12733252
    Abstract: A gate contact is formed within a gate cut region of a semiconductor structure to facilitate electrical routing. The gate contact includes a bottom portion extending within the gate cut region and adjoining a vertical end portion of a metal gate. A metal layer on the front side of the semiconductor structure includes signal tracks, one or more of which is vertically above the gate cut region. A signal track in the metal layer may be electrically connected to the gate contact. Selected source/drain regions within the semiconductor structure may be electrically connected to a back side power delivery network.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 2023
    Date of Patent: September 8, 2026
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Ruilong Xie, Albert M. Chu, Dureseti Chidambarrao, Brent A. Anderson
  • Patent number: 12733240
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure is provided that includes a self-aligned offset frontside gate contact structure and a direct backside source/drain contact structure. The presence of the off-centered frontside gate contact structure is attractive since it mitigates the risk of gate contact-to-source/drain contact shorts and it also improves the metal line, M1, spacing within the overlying frontside back-end-of-the-line (BEOL) structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 2023
    Date of Patent: September 8, 2026
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Ruilong Xie, Brent A. Anderson, Albert M. Chu, Ravikumar Ramachandran
  • Patent number: 12733256
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure including a first stacked transistor structure adjacent to a second stacked transistor structure, and a first conductive structure in direct contact with and electrically connecting a bottom gate conductor of the first stacked transistor structure and a top gate conductor of the second stacked transistor structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 2023
    Date of Patent: September 8, 2026
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Tsung-Sheng Kang, Albert M. Chu, Tao Li, Chih-Chao Yang
  • Patent number: 12727239
    Abstract: Embodiments of present invention provide a semiconductor structure, which includes a first row of transistor array; and a second row of transistor array, the second row of transistor array being adjacent to and parallel to the first row of transistor array, where gates of the first row of transistor array are not aligned with gates of the second row of transistor array. A method of forming the same is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 6, 2023
    Date of Patent: September 1, 2026
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Albert M. Chu, Ruilong Xie, Brent A. Anderson
  • Patent number: 12727242
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention are directed to processing methods and resulting structures for integrated circuits having backside programmable gate arrays. In a non-limiting embodiment, a front end of line structure having an array of transistors is formed such that each transistor of the array of transistors includes one or more placeholder backside vias. A first portion of the backside vias defines one or more placeholder backside vias and a second portion of the one or more backside vias defines one or more programmed backside vias. A back end of line structure is formed on a first surface of the front end of line structure. A backside structure is formed on a second surface of the front end of line structure opposite the first surface. The backside structure includes a backside metallization layer in direct contact with the one or more programmed backside vias.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 2022
    Date of Patent: September 1, 2026
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Albert M. Chu, Brent A. Anderson, Junli Wang, Albert M. Young, Ruilong Xie, Carl Radens
  • Patent number: 12727465
    Abstract: According to the embodiment of the present invention, a semiconductor device includes a first nanodevice comprised of a plurality of first transistors and a second nanodevice comprised of a plurality of second transistors. The second nanodevice is located adjacent to and parallel to the first nanodevice along an x-axis. A first backside signal line and a second backside signal line are located at a cell boundary of the first nanodevice. A first gap exists between the first backside signal line and the second backside signal line.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 2023
    Date of Patent: September 1, 2026
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Lawrence A. Clevenger, Ruilong Xie, Albert M. Chu, Nicholas Anthony Lanzillo, Brent A. Anderson, Reinaldo Vega
  • Patent number: 12727464
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure is presented having a plurality of circuit rows, a plurality of first power rails positioned on front sides of the plurality of circuit rows, a plurality of second power rails positioned on back sides of the plurality of circuit rows, and power tap cells associated with each the plurality of circuit rows, wherein each of the power tap cells includes one or more power vias connecting at least one first power rail of the plurality of first power rails to at least one second power rail of the plurality the second power rails. In one instance, the plurality of second power rails are orthogonal to the plurality of first power rails. in another instance, the plurality of first power rails are horizontally offset from the plurality of second power rails. The one or more power vias include at least two or more different sized power vias.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 7, 2022
    Date of Patent: September 1, 2026
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Albert M. Chu, Nicholas Anthony Lanzillo, Albert M. Young, Junli Wang, Brent A. Anderson, Ruilong Xie, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Reinaldo Vega
  • Patent number: 12720860
    Abstract: Integrated circuits and related logic circuits and structures employing VTFET logic devices. In particular, during middle-of-line (MOL) processing, method steps are employed for forming two-level MOL contact connector structures below first (M1) metallization level wiring formed during subsequent BEOL processing. Using damascene and subtractive metal etch techniques, respective MOL contact connector structures at two levels are formed with a second level above a first level contact. These contact connector structures at two levels below M1 metallization level can provide cross-connections to VTFET devices of logic circuits that enable increased scaling of the logic circuit designs, e.g., especially for multiplexor circuit layouts due to wiring access.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 2022
    Date of Patent: August 25, 2026
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Brent A. Anderson, Albert M. Chu, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Nicholas Anthony Lanzillo, Ruilong Xie
  • Patent number: 12721148
    Abstract: One or more systems, devices, and/or methods of use provided herein relate to a semiconductor device with separate power supplies for front side and backside stacked power distribution. A semiconductor device can include one or more circuits, a first power supply, a second power supply, and a third power supply. The first power supply can be disposed on a first side of the one or more circuits. The second power supply can be disposed on the first side of the one or more circuits. Further, the third power supply can be disposed on a second side of the one or more circuits. Additionally, the first side of the one or more circuits can be opposite to the second side of the one or more circuits.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 2022
    Date of Patent: August 25, 2026
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Lawrence A. Clevenger, Albert M. Chu, Nicholas Anthony Lanzillo, Brent A. Anderson, Reinaldo Vega
  • Patent number: 12713900
    Abstract: An interconnect device has a first layer with a first metal line, a second metal line, and a third metal line, a second layer with a metal jumper and a metal via. The metal jumper is electrically connected to the first metal line and the second metal line. The metal via is electrically connected to the second metal line, and the metal jumper and the metal via are electrically isolated. The interconnect device further includes a third layer with a fourth metal line. The metal jumper is electrically isolated from the third metal line by a first dielectric region between the metal jumper and the third metal line.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 6, 2023
    Date of Patent: August 18, 2026
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Nicholas Anthony Lanzillo, Ruilong Xie, Brent A. Anderson, Albert M. Chu, Reinaldo Vega, Lawrence A. Clevenger
  • Patent number: 12701984
    Abstract: A microelectronic structure including a plurality of nanosheet transistors. Each of the plurality of nanosheet transistors includes an active gate located around a plurality of active channel layers and each of the plurality of nanosheet transistors includes a source/drain region have a first length. The first length is measured perpendicular to a gate direction of the plurality of nanosheet transistors. A power via located between a first dummy device and a second dummy device and the power via has second length. The second length is measured perpendicular to a gate direction of the plurality of nanosheet transistors. The second length is larger than the first length.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 2023
    Date of Patent: August 4, 2026
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Reinaldo Vega, Ruilong Xie, Nicholas Anthony Lanzillo, Albert M. Chu, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Brent A. Anderson
  • Patent number: 12696459
    Abstract: Semiconductor devices and methods of forming the same include a front-end-of-line (FEOL) layer that includes a first transistor device. A first back-end-of-line (BEOL) layer is on a front side of the FEOL layer and includes a first electrical connection to the first transistor device. A second BEOL layer is on a back side of the FEOL layer and includes a first BEOL device with a second electrical connection to the first transistor device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 2022
    Date of Patent: July 28, 2026
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Brent A. Anderson, Theodorus E. Standaert, Junli Wang, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Albert M. Chu, Ruilong Xie
  • Patent number: 12696746
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes backside power rails located between N channel field effect transistor to N channel field effect transistor spaces, and between at least one P channel field effect transistor to P channel field effect transistor space; and backside local signal lines located between the backside power rails.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 2022
    Date of Patent: July 28, 2026
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Albert M. Chu, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Nicholas Anthony Lanzillo, Huai Huang, Ruilong Xie
  • Patent number: 12684873
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a first plurality of backside power rail interconnects located within a first cell height region of a substrate. A second plurality of backside power rail interconnects are located within a second cell height region of the substrate. A first isolation region is located between the first cell height region of the substrate and the second cell height region of the substrate. The first isolation region electrically separates the first cell height region and the second cell height region. A second isolation region is located between adjacent power rail interconnects of the first plurality of backside power rail interconnects and between adjacent power rail interconnects of the second plurality of backside power rail interconnects. The second isolation region electrically separates the adjacent power rail interconnects.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 2023
    Date of Patent: July 14, 2026
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Ruilong Xie, Brent A. Anderson, Albert M. Chu, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Nicholas Anthony Lanzillo, Reinaldo Vega, David Wolpert
  • Patent number: 12685134
    Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor device includes forming a front side of the semiconductor device, the front side comprising a metal wire M2, and a plurality of power rails coupled to the M2. Further, the method includes forming a through silicon via (TSV) from a back side of the semiconductor device to the front side, the TSV connecting a first power rail of the front side with a metal wire M1 on the back side. Further, the method includes forming a power delivery network on the back side, the TSV providing power from the power delivery network to the front side.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 2022
    Date of Patent: July 14, 2026
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Nicholas Anthony Lanzillo, Albert M. Chu, Brent A. Anderson, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Ruilong Xie, Reinaldo Vega
  • Patent number: 12677471
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure including a reliable power rail in stacked field effect transistor technology with unequal device footprints is provided that mitigates, and in some cases even eliminates, shorting risks that are typically associated using long bars in advanced logic applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 2022
    Date of Patent: July 7, 2026
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Albert M. Young, Albert M. Chu, Junli Wang
  • Patent number: 12666682
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure comprises a vertical transistor, a first contact connecting to a source/drain region at a first side of the vertical transistor, a second contact extending from the first side of the vertical transistor to a second side of the vertical transistor, and an interconnect structure at the first side of the vertical transistor connecting the first contact to the second contact.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 1, 2022
    Date of Patent: June 23, 2026
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Ruilong Xie, Brent A. Anderson, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Nicholas Anthony Lanzillo, Reinaldo Vega, Albert M. Chu
  • Patent number: 12660311
    Abstract: An air pocket is located between a top S/D region and a bottom S/D region of a stacked transistor. The air pocket reduces the parasitic capacitance between the top S/D region and the bottom S/D region, reduces the capacitance between the gate and the top S/D region, and/or reduces the capacitance between the gate and the bottom S/D region. Reduction of such capacitance(s) may improve performance of the semiconductor IC device and may allow for further semiconductor IC device scaling. A semiconductor IC device may include a bottom transistor and a top transistor. The top transistor may be vertically stacked, or aligned, with respect to the bottom transistor. The air pocket is located between, and may be vertically aligned with, the top S/D region and the bottom S/D region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 2023
    Date of Patent: June 16, 2026
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Brent A. Anderson, Ruilong Xie, Junli Wang, Jay William Strane, Albert M. Chu
  • Patent number: 12660176
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention are directed to processing methods and resulting structures having backside programmable memory cells. In a non-limiting embodiment, a front end of line structure having a plurality of programmable cells is formed such that each programmable cell includes a backside via in direct contact with a device region of the respective cell. A first portion of the backside vias defines one or more placeholder backside vias and a second portion defines one or more programmed backside vias. A back end of line structure (word line) is formed on a first surface of the front end of line structure. A backside structure is formed on a second surface of the front end of line structure opposite the first surface. The backside structure includes a backside metallization layer (bit line) in direct contact with the one or more programmed backside vias.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 2022
    Date of Patent: June 16, 2026
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Albert M. Chu, Junli Wang, Albert M. Young, Brent A. Anderson, Ruilong Xie, Carl Radens
  • Patent number: 12653023
    Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein include a semiconductor structure. The semiconductor structure may include a first top transistor comprising a first source/drain (S/D) region and a first bottom transistor with a second S/D region. The first bottom transistor may be stacked directly below the first transistor. The semiconductor structure may also include a backside power delivery network (BSPDN) below the bottom transistor, a back-end-of-line (BEOL) metal level above the top transistor, and a first interlevel via electrically connecting a top of the first S/D region to the BSPDN.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 2023
    Date of Patent: June 9, 2026
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Debarghya Sarkar, Ruilong Xie, Albert M. Chu, Brent A. Anderson, Junli Wang, Jay William Strane