Abstract: Multiple mobility sets are maintained for nodes of radio networks. The sets comprise information such as: transmit and receive point identities; cell identities; beam identities; frequency channels; channel bandwidth; and black lists. The sets may be defined at different levels, such as network and physical (PHY) level. A network mobility set, e.g., a new-radio (NR) mobility set may, be determined by the gNB, the cell, the UE, or another device. Multiple radio access network nodes and UEs may exchange mobility set information to achieve a distributed mobility solution. A UE may monitor its orientation relative to a TRP, e.g., via use of an onboard MEMS gyroscope, and alter its beamforming parameters in response to changes in orientation and/or changes in TRP connection strength. Cell selection and reselection for beam based networks may use Single Frequency Network (SFN) broadcast of initial access signals without beam sweeping.

Abstract: Systems and methods for generating a demodulation reference signal for use by user equipment configured with multiple antennas based on a rank of an antenna or an antenna port are disclosed. A rank for a user equipment device is determined indicating the number of spatial layers or antenna ports in use, and the value of the rank is used to generate a cyclic shift offset and a cyclic shift, that can then be used to generate a demodulation reference signal to be used in timeslots within each spatial layer of an uplink transmission. Orthogonal cover codes may be used in conjunction with a determined cyclic shift to generate a demodulation reference signal.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for uplink synchronization during handover are disclosed. A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) measures a downlink receipt timing difference between a source Node-B and a target Node-B. The WTRU calculates a target Node-B timing advance value based on the downlink receipt timing difference, a source Node-B timing advance value, and a relative downlink transmit timing difference between the target Node-B and the source Node-B. The WTRU then applies the target Node-B timing advance value in transmission to the target Node-B. The source Node-B may calculate the relative downlink transmit timing difference between the target Node-B and the source Node-B, and send it to the WTRU. The source Node-B may provide the source Node-B timing advance value more frequently during handover. The WTRU may measure the downlink receipt timing difference by averaging multiple first significant paths (FSPs) over a certain time window.

Abstract: The present invention is related to a receiver having a plurality of antennas for receiving and performing hybrid timing and frequency offset on at least one signal that includes at least one synchronization channel (SCH) symbol having a plurality of time domain repetitive blocks. The receiver further includes an auto-correlation unit that outputs an auto-correlation result and the power of the received signal, a coarse timing detection unit that generates a coarse timing metric, a frequency offset estimation unit that generates a coarse frequency offset metric based on the coarse timing metric and the received signal, a frequency offset compensation unit that generates a compensated version of the received signal, and a fine tuning detection unit that generates a fine tuning detection metric based on a sample of the compensated version of the received signal that is cross-correlated with a primary synchronization channel (P-SCH) code sequence.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for synchronization in an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) evolved universal terrestrial radio access (E-UTRA) system including at least one base station and a plurality of wireless transmit/receive units (WTRUs). A secondary synchronization channel (S-SCH) symbol is generated to include cell-specific information. The S-SCH symbol is mapped to the center of the available bandwidth of the system. In one embodiment, the S-SCH symbol is transmitted on different subcarriers at different sectors in the system. In another embodiment, the S-SCH symbol is transmitted on the same subcarriers at different sectors in the system.

Abstract: A method and system for scheduling uplink transmissions in a single carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) system are disclosed. A Node-B receives a scheduling request from a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU). The Node-B selects at least one subcarrier block having a certain bandwidth for the WTRU based on quality of service (QoS) requirement of the WTRU. If the QoS requirement is high, the Node-B selects at least one subcarrier block having a large bandwidth and if the QoS requirement is low, the Node-B selects at least one subcarrier block having a small bandwidth. The Node-B then schedules uplink transmissions in a time domain and/or a frequency domain based on a predetermined factor. The Node-B may perform frequency and/or time hopping in scheduling the uplink transmissions.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for random access in an evolved universal terrestrial radio access (E-UTRA) system are disclosed. For code division multiplexing (CDM), a basic preamble is generated using a constant amplitude zero auto-correlation (CAZAC) sequence. The basic preamble is repeated for M time for generating a random access channel (RACH) preamble. For time division multiplexing/frequency division multiplexing (TDM/FDM), an extended CAZAC sequence is used to generate the basic preamble. Alternatively, a hybrid RACH access period including at least one CDM random access slot and at least one TDM/FDM random access slot may be provided.

Abstract: A moist eyeglass cleaner includes an impermeable reclosable handy packet, and a plurality of stacked moist paper sheets disposed in the packet. The packet includes a first wall having an open side formed with an adjacent pair of fixed parallel ribs, and a second wall having an open side formed with a fixed rib that is clamped between the ribs of the first wall so that the packet is reclosable.

Abstract: A clamping tool includes a clamping member with a tubular body and resilient clamping jaws extending integrally from the tubular body and cooperatively defining a clamping hole. The clamping jaws have inclined outer surfaces which incline radially and outwardly in a direction away from the tubular body. An adjustment sleeve is sleeved on the tubular body, and has a depressing section disposed proximate to the clamping jaws, and a threaded section that is formed with an internal screw thread which engages an external screw thread on an outer surface of the tubular body. Due to the engagement between the internal screw thread and the external screw thread, the depressing section is moved along the inclined outer surfaces of the clamping jaws, and depresses the clamping jaws to permit adjustment of size of the clamping hole when the adjustment sleeve is rotated about the clamping member.

Abstract: A lens cleaning kit includes an elongate front housing member. The front housing member has an open front end and a closed rear end. The front housing member defines an applicator receiving space therein. The lens cleaning kit also includes a cleaning liquid applicator formed as an elongate liquid absorbing block that absorbs and retains a liquid cleaning agent. The liquid applicator has a retaining portion fittingly disposed in the applicator receiving space and an applying end portion that extends out of the applicator receiving space through the open front end of the front housing member. The liquid applicator can apply liquid cleaning agent on a lens surface to be cleaned when the applying end portion of the liquid applicator is rubbed on the lens surface.

Abstract: A multi-purpose eyeglasses pouch includes a pouch body formed from a rectangular piece of cloth and having three sides provided with a row of evenly distributed holes. The pouch body is folded so as to align the holes in two opposite sides of the pouch body and so as to cause the holes in the remaining side to overlap. A fastening unit includes a pair of first flexible strips and a pair of second flexible strips. One of the first flexible strips is formed with a row of holes which are aligned with the holes formed in the two opposite sides, while the other one of the first flexible strips is formed with a row of projections which extend into the holes in the two opposite sides and which engage releasably the holes in the other first flexible strip so as to join the two opposite sides of the pouch body.

Abstract: A folding plate member has at least one folding line therein which divides the plate member into at least two portions, the portions lying over one another when the plate member is folded. Releasable hook-and-loop fastening members, known by the commercial name "Velcro", are provided on the divided portions to adhere the portions face-to-face. Two belt members each has a first end placed between the divided portions and a second free end opposite to the first end. The first ends of the belts are provided with hook-and-loop fastening members to engage with the hook-and-loop fastening members of the folding plate member. A second fastener is connected to the end of each belt member for the purpose of connecting the belt member to an implement.

Abstract: A pen-like eyeglass cleaner includes a hollow pen body having a first end and a second end, a wiping tip of absorbent material disposed on the first end of the pen body, a detergent container mounted detachably in the pen body, an amount of detergent held in the container, a roll of cleaning cloth mounted detachably in the pen body, and a cap which is sized to firmly cover the first end of the pen body and has a clip secured thereto. A magnifying glass is mounted detachably on the second end of the pen body. A screwdriver is mounted detachably on the clip.

Abstract: A cleaning pen for cleaning spectacle lenses includes a pen body, a cleaning tip, and a detergent reservoir contained in the pen body for automatically feeding the cleaning tip with detergent. A container which contains a cleaning cloth and at least one spectacle screwdriver therein is mounted removably on the pen body. A pen cap having a clip is sleeved removably on the pen body. The reservoir is designed so that the detergent is implemented therein. The container is designed so that the cleaning cloth and the spectacle screwdriver are removed conveniently therefrom.