Patents by Inventor Amit Chandra

Amit Chandra has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20250190318
    Abstract: According to certain embodiments, a system includes one or more processors and one or more computer-readable non-transitory storage media comprising instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause one or more components to perform operations including executing a software process of a secondary instance, the secondary instance running in parallel with a primary instance and associated with a plurality of cores including a bootstrap core, registering a non-maskable interrupt for the bootstrap core in the secondary instance, determining whether the secondary instance is in a fault state, wherein, if the secondary instance is in the fault state, halting the plurality of cores associated with the secondary instance, without impact to the primary instance, and recovering the bootstrap core by switching a context of the bootstrap core from the secondary instance to the primary instance via the non-maskable interrupt.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 7, 2025
    Publication date: June 12, 2025
    Inventors: Amit Chandra, Nivin Lawrence, Etienne Martineau
  • Patent number: 12222830
    Abstract: According to certain embodiments, a system includes one or more processors and one or more computer-readable non-transitory storage media comprising instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause one or more components to perform operations including executing a software process of a secondary instance, the secondary instance running in parallel with a primary instance and associated with a plurality of cores including a bootstrap core, registering a non-maskable interrupt for the bootstrap core in the secondary instance, determining whether the secondary instance is in a fault state, wherein, if the secondary instance is in the fault state, halting the plurality of cores associated with the secondary instance, without impact to the primary instance, and recovering the bootstrap core by switching a context of the bootstrap core from the secondary instance to the primary instance via the non-maskable interrupt.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 2023
    Date of Patent: February 11, 2025
    Assignee: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    Inventors: Amit Chandra, Nivin Lawrence, Etienne Martineau
  • Publication number: 20240160541
    Abstract: According to certain embodiments, a system includes one or more processors and one or more computer-readable non-transitory storage media comprising instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause one or more components to perform operations including executing a software process of a secondary instance, the secondary instance running in parallel with a primary instance and associated with a plurality of cores including a bootstrap core, registering a non-maskable interrupt for the bootstrap core in the secondary instance, determining whether the secondary instance is in a fault state, wherein, if the secondary instance is in the fault state, halting the plurality of cores associated with the secondary instance, without impact to the primary instance, and recovering the bootstrap core by switching a context of the bootstrap core from the secondary instance to the primary instance via the non-maskable interrupt.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 14, 2023
    Publication date: May 16, 2024
    Inventors: Amit Chandra, Nivin Lawrence, Etienne Martineau
  • Patent number: 11847036
    Abstract: According to certain embodiments, a system includes one or more processors and one or more computer-readable non-transitory storage media comprising instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause one or more components to perform operations including executing a software process of a secondary instance, the secondary instance running in parallel with a primary instance and associated with a plurality of cores including a bootstrap core, registering a non-maskable interrupt for the bootstrap core in the secondary instance, determining whether the secondary instance is in a fault state, wherein, if the secondary instance is in the fault state, halting the plurality of cores associated with the secondary instance, without impact to the primary instance, and recovering the bootstrap core by switching a context of the bootstrap core from the secondary instance to the primary instance via the non-maskable interrupt.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 2022
    Date of Patent: December 19, 2023
    Assignee: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    Inventors: Amit Chandra, Nivin Lawrence, Etienne Martineau
  • Patent number: 11748180
    Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to seamless access to a common physical disk in an AMP system without an external hypervisor, and includes one or more processors and one or more computer-readable non-transitory storage media comprising instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause one or more components of the system to perform operations including instantiating, by a first instance, a second instance during a system upgrade, creating, in the first instance, a first disk abstraction for a block device of a physical disk, and attaching the block device under the first disk abstraction. The operations further include providing the second instance network-based access to the physical disk using the first disk abstraction of the first instance during the system upgrade.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 8, 2022
    Date of Patent: September 5, 2023
    Assignee: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    Inventors: Nivin Lawrence, Sandesh K. Rao, Manikandan Veerachamy, Amit Chandra, Tushar Sinha, Manoj Kumar, David W. Duffey
  • Publication number: 20230118408
    Abstract: According to certain embodiments, a system includes one or more processors and one or more computer-readable non-transitory storage media comprising instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause one or more components to perform operations including executing a software process of a secondary instance, the secondary instance running in parallel with a primary instance and associated with a plurality of cores including a bootstrap core, registering a non-maskable interrupt for the bootstrap core in the secondary instance, determining whether the secondary instance is in a fault state, wherein, if the secondary instance is in the fault state, halting the plurality of cores associated with the secondary instance, without impact to the primary instance, and recovering the bootstrap core by switching a context of the bootstrap core from the secondary instance to the primary instance via the non-maskable interrupt.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 19, 2022
    Publication date: April 20, 2023
    Inventors: Amit Chandra, Nivin Lawrence, Etienne Martineau
  • Patent number: 11531607
    Abstract: According to certain embodiments, a system includes one or more processors and one or more computer-readable non-transitory storage media comprising instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause one or more components to perform operations including executing a software process of a secondary instance, the secondary instance running in parallel with a primary instance and associated with a plurality of cores including a bootstrap core, registering a non-maskable interrupt for the bootstrap core in the secondary instance, determining whether the secondary instance is in a fault state, wherein, if the secondary instance is in the fault state, halting the plurality of cores associated with the secondary instance, without impact to the primary instance, and recovering the bootstrap core by switching a context of the bootstrap core from the secondary instance to the primary instance via the non-maskable interrupt.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 2020
    Date of Patent: December 20, 2022
    Assignee: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    Inventors: Amit Chandra, Nivin Lawrence, Etienne Martineau
  • Publication number: 20220342730
    Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to seamless access to a common physical disk in an AMP system without an external hypervisor, and includes one or more processors and one or more computer-readable non-transitory storage media comprising instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause one or more components of the system to perform operations including instantiating, by a first instance, a second instance during a system upgrade, creating, in the first instance, a first disk abstraction for a block device of a physical disk, and attaching the block device under the first disk abstraction. The operations further include providing the second instance network-based access to the physical disk using the first disk abstraction of the first instance during the system upgrade.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 8, 2022
    Publication date: October 27, 2022
    Inventors: Nivin Lawrence, Sandesh K. Rao, Manikandan Veerachamy, Amit Chandra, Tushar Sinha, Manoj Kumar, David W. Duffey
  • Patent number: 11385947
    Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to migrating logical volumes from a thick provisioned layout to a thin provisioned layout, and includes one or more processors and one or more computer-readable non-transitory storage media comprising instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause one or more components of the system to perform operations comprising creating an abstraction layer on top of a logical volume in a storage device, the abstraction layer for accessing the logical volume, the logical volume one of a plurality of logical volumes in a volume group of the storage device; allocating a thin pool from remaining storage space in the volume group of the storage device; creating a snapshot of the logical volume; adding a thin virtual volume corresponding to the logical volume to the thin pool; and copying data from the snapshot to the thin virtual volume.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 24, 2020
    Date of Patent: July 12, 2022
    Assignee: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    Inventors: Nivin Lawrence, Sandesh K. Rao, Manikandan Veerachamy, Amit Chandra, Tushar Sinha, Manoj Kumar, David W. Duffey
  • Publication number: 20210173753
    Abstract: According to certain embodiments, a system includes one or more processors and one or more computer-readable non-transitory storage media comprising instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause one or more components to perform operations including executing a software process of a secondary instance, the secondary instance running in parallel with a primary instance and associated with a plurality of cores including a bootstrap core, registering a non-maskable interrupt for the bootstrap core in the secondary instance, determining whether the secondary instance is in a fault state, wherein, if the secondary instance is in the fault state, halting the plurality of cores associated with the secondary instance, without impact to the primary instance, and recovering the bootstrap core by switching a context of the bootstrap core from the secondary instance to the primary instance via the non-maskable interrupt.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 21, 2020
    Publication date: June 10, 2021
    Inventors: Amit Chandra, Nivin Lawrence, Etienne Martineau
  • Publication number: 20210173726
    Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to migrating logical volumes from a thick provisioned layout to a thin provisioned layout, and includes one or more processors and one or more computer-readable non-transitory storage media comprising instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause one or more components of the system to perform operations comprising creating an abstraction layer on top of a logical volume in a storage device, the abstraction layer for accessing the logical volume, the logical volume one of a plurality of logical volumes in a volume group of the storage device; allocating a thin pool from remaining storage space in the volume group of the storage device; creating a snapshot of the logical volume; adding a thin virtual volume corresponding to the logical volume to the thin pool; and copying data from the snapshot to the thin virtual volume.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 24, 2020
    Publication date: June 10, 2021
    Inventors: Nivin Lawrence, Sandesh K. Rao, Manikandan Veerachamy, Amit Chandra, Tushar Sinha, Manoj Kumar, David W. Duffey
  • Patent number: 10877823
    Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to an in-memory communication infrastructure for an asymmetric multiprocessing system without an external hypervisor, and includes one or more processors and one or more computer-readable non-transitory storage media comprising instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause one or more components to perform operations including identifying data for transmission from a first instance to a second instance, writing, by the first instance, the data into a first ring of a shared memory, the first ring configured as a first transmit ring for the first instance, sending an inter-processor interrupt to the second instance to alert the second instance of the data written into the first ring, reading, by the second instance, the data from the first ring, the first ring configured as a first receive ring for the second instance, and transmitting the data to an application of the second instance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 2020
    Date of Patent: December 29, 2020
    Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Nivin Lawrence, Sandesh K. Rao, Manikandan Veerachamy, Amit Chandra, Tushar Sinha, Manoj Kumar, David W. Duffey
  • Patent number: 10015074
    Abstract: In one embodiment, a stack manager of an operating system on a network device configures an egress abstract stack port and an ingress abstract stack port, where the configuring maps one or more physical ports of the network device to a corresponding abstract stack port. The stack manager then transmits platform-independent egress stack discovery messages on the egress abstract port to a remote ingress abstract stack port of an adjacent stack member, and receives platform-independent ingress stack discovery messages on the ingress abstract port from a remote egress abstract stack port of an adjacent stack member. The stack manager may then provide platform-independent stacked network device operation using connectivity between the egress abstract stack port and remote ingress abstract stack port, and connectivity between the remote egress abstract stack port and ingress abstract stack port.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 7, 2016
    Date of Patent: July 3, 2018
    Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Amit Chandra, Suresh Sangiah, Elangovan Kembanur Natarajan
  • Publication number: 20160085900
    Abstract: In an embodiment, a methodology for designing an integrated circuit that attempts to improve power efficiency is provided. The methodology includes simulating the design under one or more power stimuli, where the power stimuli are known to cause high power consumption (e.g. in previous designs of the integrated circuit, the power stimuli may have caused power consumption). A set of nets within the integrated circuit may be identified that have the highest activity in the simulation (e.g. the highest amount of switching). The methodology may include providing data to the routing tool that is to route the nets in the integrated circuit. The data may indicate constraints for the set of nets, to help reduce dynamic power on these nets. Power efficiency of the integrated circuit may be improved if the routing tool is able to honor the constraints.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 22, 2014
    Publication date: March 24, 2016
    Inventors: Amit Chandra, Karthik Rajagopal, Muthukumaravelu Velayoudame, Praveen Bhutani, Sunil Mehta
  • Patent number: 9292648
    Abstract: In an embodiment, a methodology for designing an integrated circuit that attempts to improve power efficiency is provided. The methodology includes simulating the design under one or more power stimuli, where the power stimuli are known to cause high power consumption (e.g. in previous designs of the integrated circuit, the power stimuli may have caused power consumption). A set of nets within the integrated circuit may be identified that have the highest activity in the simulation (e.g. the highest amount of switching). The methodology may include providing data to the routing tool that is to route the nets in the integrated circuit. The data may indicate constraints for the set of nets, to help reduce dynamic power on these nets. Power efficiency of the integrated circuit may be improved if the routing tool is able to honor the constraints.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 2014
    Date of Patent: March 22, 2016
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Amit Chandra, Karthik Rajagopal, Muthukumaravelu Velayoudame, Praveen Bhutani, Sunil Mehta
  • Patent number: 8332699
    Abstract: In an embodiment, a design methodology and tools to implement the methodology are used to perform scan insertion in an integrated circuit design. The physical location of the scan chains within the boundaries of the integrated circuit may be determined, and the methodology may use the physical information to perform the scan insertion. For example, the physical information may include the location of the inputs and outputs of the scan chains, as well as routability data indicating the ability to insert interconnect in the integrated circuit to make the desired scan connections. The location and routability information may be used to group scan chain inputs and outputs for, e.g., compression/decompression logic. Using physical data to insert scan compression/decompression logic may reduce the amount of area occupied by the scan logic and connectivity, in some embodiments.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 2010
    Date of Patent: December 11, 2012
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Amit Chandra, Muthukumaravelu Velayoudame, Mandeep Singh, Michael Mar
  • Patent number: 8332798
    Abstract: In one embodiment, a design methodology is described in which a functional description of each macro may be synthesized along with the other logic in a block. The resulting circuitry, including synthesized circuitry corresponding to each macro, may be placed within an area designated for the integrated circuit. The result may be analyzed, determining a location for the macro based on the location of the corresponding synthesized circuitry. For example, the geometric center of the synthesized circuitry may be located, and the geometric center of the custom circuitry associated with the macro may be placed at the same point as the geometric center of the synthesized circuitry. Because the macros are not placed in advance, the location of the macro may be controlled by other factors such as timing, space, wiring congestion, etc.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 8, 2011
    Date of Patent: December 11, 2012
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Amit Chandra, Muthukumaravelu Velayoudame
  • Publication number: 20120303395
    Abstract: Systems and methods of evaluating and/or assessing the health of a relationship are provided. In some examples, the systems and methods may include identifying a first party and a second party in a relationship. The systems and methods may further include determining a plurality of parameters for evaluation. In some examples, a first portion of the parameters may be evaluated based on what the second party thinks of the first party from a business engagement perspective. Another portion of the parameters may be evaluated based on how well prepared the first party is to meet the business needs of the second party. The scores may be combined to determine an overall health of the relationship and, in some examples, the results may be represented graphically and/or using color to indicate the health of the relationship.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 23, 2011
    Publication date: November 29, 2012
    Applicant: BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION
    Inventors: Ankit Saxena, Viral Chhaya, Amit Chandra
  • Publication number: 20120233577
    Abstract: In one embodiment, a design methodology is described in which a functional description of each macro may be synthesized along with the other logic in a block. The resulting circuitry, including synthesized circuitry corresponding to each macro, may be placed within an area designated for the integrated circuit. The result may be analyzed, determining a location for the macro based on the location of the corresponding synthesized circuitry. For example, the geometric center of the synthesized circuitry may be located, and the geometric center of the custom circuitry associated with the macro may be placed at the same point as the geometric center of the synthesized circuitry. Because the macros are not placed in advance, the location of the macro may be controlled by other factors such as timing, space, wiring congestion, etc.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 8, 2011
    Publication date: September 13, 2012
    Inventors: Amit Chandra, Muthukumaravelu Velayoudame
  • Publication number: 20110296264
    Abstract: In an embodiment, a design methodology and tools to implement the methodology are used to perform scan insertion in an integrated circuit design. The physical location of the scan chains within the boundaries of the integrated circuit may be determined, and the methodology may use the physical information to perform the scan insertion. For example, the physical information may include the location of the inputs and outputs of the scan chains, as well as routability data indicating the ability to insert interconnect in the integrated circuit to make the desired scan connections. The location and routability information may be used to group scan chain inputs and outputs for, e.g., compression/decompression logic. Using physical data to insert scan compression/decompression logic may reduce the amount of area occupied by the scan logic and connectivity, in some embodiments.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 27, 2010
    Publication date: December 1, 2011
    Inventors: Amit Chandra, Muthukumaravelu Velayoudame, Mandeep Singh, Michael Mar