Patents by Inventor Amit Chandra
Amit Chandra has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20250190318Abstract: According to certain embodiments, a system includes one or more processors and one or more computer-readable non-transitory storage media comprising instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause one or more components to perform operations including executing a software process of a secondary instance, the secondary instance running in parallel with a primary instance and associated with a plurality of cores including a bootstrap core, registering a non-maskable interrupt for the bootstrap core in the secondary instance, determining whether the secondary instance is in a fault state, wherein, if the secondary instance is in the fault state, halting the plurality of cores associated with the secondary instance, without impact to the primary instance, and recovering the bootstrap core by switching a context of the bootstrap core from the secondary instance to the primary instance via the non-maskable interrupt.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 7, 2025Publication date: June 12, 2025Inventors: Amit Chandra, Nivin Lawrence, Etienne Martineau
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Patent number: 12222830Abstract: According to certain embodiments, a system includes one or more processors and one or more computer-readable non-transitory storage media comprising instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause one or more components to perform operations including executing a software process of a secondary instance, the secondary instance running in parallel with a primary instance and associated with a plurality of cores including a bootstrap core, registering a non-maskable interrupt for the bootstrap core in the secondary instance, determining whether the secondary instance is in a fault state, wherein, if the secondary instance is in the fault state, halting the plurality of cores associated with the secondary instance, without impact to the primary instance, and recovering the bootstrap core by switching a context of the bootstrap core from the secondary instance to the primary instance via the non-maskable interrupt.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 2023Date of Patent: February 11, 2025Assignee: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.Inventors: Amit Chandra, Nivin Lawrence, Etienne Martineau
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Publication number: 20240160541Abstract: According to certain embodiments, a system includes one or more processors and one or more computer-readable non-transitory storage media comprising instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause one or more components to perform operations including executing a software process of a secondary instance, the secondary instance running in parallel with a primary instance and associated with a plurality of cores including a bootstrap core, registering a non-maskable interrupt for the bootstrap core in the secondary instance, determining whether the secondary instance is in a fault state, wherein, if the secondary instance is in the fault state, halting the plurality of cores associated with the secondary instance, without impact to the primary instance, and recovering the bootstrap core by switching a context of the bootstrap core from the secondary instance to the primary instance via the non-maskable interrupt.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 14, 2023Publication date: May 16, 2024Inventors: Amit Chandra, Nivin Lawrence, Etienne Martineau
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Patent number: 11847036Abstract: According to certain embodiments, a system includes one or more processors and one or more computer-readable non-transitory storage media comprising instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause one or more components to perform operations including executing a software process of a secondary instance, the secondary instance running in parallel with a primary instance and associated with a plurality of cores including a bootstrap core, registering a non-maskable interrupt for the bootstrap core in the secondary instance, determining whether the secondary instance is in a fault state, wherein, if the secondary instance is in the fault state, halting the plurality of cores associated with the secondary instance, without impact to the primary instance, and recovering the bootstrap core by switching a context of the bootstrap core from the secondary instance to the primary instance via the non-maskable interrupt.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 2022Date of Patent: December 19, 2023Assignee: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.Inventors: Amit Chandra, Nivin Lawrence, Etienne Martineau
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Patent number: 11748180Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to seamless access to a common physical disk in an AMP system without an external hypervisor, and includes one or more processors and one or more computer-readable non-transitory storage media comprising instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause one or more components of the system to perform operations including instantiating, by a first instance, a second instance during a system upgrade, creating, in the first instance, a first disk abstraction for a block device of a physical disk, and attaching the block device under the first disk abstraction. The operations further include providing the second instance network-based access to the physical disk using the first disk abstraction of the first instance during the system upgrade.Type: GrantFiled: July 8, 2022Date of Patent: September 5, 2023Assignee: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.Inventors: Nivin Lawrence, Sandesh K. Rao, Manikandan Veerachamy, Amit Chandra, Tushar Sinha, Manoj Kumar, David W. Duffey
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Publication number: 20230118408Abstract: According to certain embodiments, a system includes one or more processors and one or more computer-readable non-transitory storage media comprising instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause one or more components to perform operations including executing a software process of a secondary instance, the secondary instance running in parallel with a primary instance and associated with a plurality of cores including a bootstrap core, registering a non-maskable interrupt for the bootstrap core in the secondary instance, determining whether the secondary instance is in a fault state, wherein, if the secondary instance is in the fault state, halting the plurality of cores associated with the secondary instance, without impact to the primary instance, and recovering the bootstrap core by switching a context of the bootstrap core from the secondary instance to the primary instance via the non-maskable interrupt.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 19, 2022Publication date: April 20, 2023Inventors: Amit Chandra, Nivin Lawrence, Etienne Martineau
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Patent number: 11531607Abstract: According to certain embodiments, a system includes one or more processors and one or more computer-readable non-transitory storage media comprising instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause one or more components to perform operations including executing a software process of a secondary instance, the secondary instance running in parallel with a primary instance and associated with a plurality of cores including a bootstrap core, registering a non-maskable interrupt for the bootstrap core in the secondary instance, determining whether the secondary instance is in a fault state, wherein, if the secondary instance is in the fault state, halting the plurality of cores associated with the secondary instance, without impact to the primary instance, and recovering the bootstrap core by switching a context of the bootstrap core from the secondary instance to the primary instance via the non-maskable interrupt.Type: GrantFiled: April 21, 2020Date of Patent: December 20, 2022Assignee: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.Inventors: Amit Chandra, Nivin Lawrence, Etienne Martineau
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Publication number: 20220342730Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to seamless access to a common physical disk in an AMP system without an external hypervisor, and includes one or more processors and one or more computer-readable non-transitory storage media comprising instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause one or more components of the system to perform operations including instantiating, by a first instance, a second instance during a system upgrade, creating, in the first instance, a first disk abstraction for a block device of a physical disk, and attaching the block device under the first disk abstraction. The operations further include providing the second instance network-based access to the physical disk using the first disk abstraction of the first instance during the system upgrade.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 8, 2022Publication date: October 27, 2022Inventors: Nivin Lawrence, Sandesh K. Rao, Manikandan Veerachamy, Amit Chandra, Tushar Sinha, Manoj Kumar, David W. Duffey
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Patent number: 11385947Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to migrating logical volumes from a thick provisioned layout to a thin provisioned layout, and includes one or more processors and one or more computer-readable non-transitory storage media comprising instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause one or more components of the system to perform operations comprising creating an abstraction layer on top of a logical volume in a storage device, the abstraction layer for accessing the logical volume, the logical volume one of a plurality of logical volumes in a volume group of the storage device; allocating a thin pool from remaining storage space in the volume group of the storage device; creating a snapshot of the logical volume; adding a thin virtual volume corresponding to the logical volume to the thin pool; and copying data from the snapshot to the thin virtual volume.Type: GrantFiled: November 24, 2020Date of Patent: July 12, 2022Assignee: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.Inventors: Nivin Lawrence, Sandesh K. Rao, Manikandan Veerachamy, Amit Chandra, Tushar Sinha, Manoj Kumar, David W. Duffey
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Publication number: 20210173753Abstract: According to certain embodiments, a system includes one or more processors and one or more computer-readable non-transitory storage media comprising instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause one or more components to perform operations including executing a software process of a secondary instance, the secondary instance running in parallel with a primary instance and associated with a plurality of cores including a bootstrap core, registering a non-maskable interrupt for the bootstrap core in the secondary instance, determining whether the secondary instance is in a fault state, wherein, if the secondary instance is in the fault state, halting the plurality of cores associated with the secondary instance, without impact to the primary instance, and recovering the bootstrap core by switching a context of the bootstrap core from the secondary instance to the primary instance via the non-maskable interrupt.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 21, 2020Publication date: June 10, 2021Inventors: Amit Chandra, Nivin Lawrence, Etienne Martineau
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Publication number: 20210173726Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to migrating logical volumes from a thick provisioned layout to a thin provisioned layout, and includes one or more processors and one or more computer-readable non-transitory storage media comprising instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause one or more components of the system to perform operations comprising creating an abstraction layer on top of a logical volume in a storage device, the abstraction layer for accessing the logical volume, the logical volume one of a plurality of logical volumes in a volume group of the storage device; allocating a thin pool from remaining storage space in the volume group of the storage device; creating a snapshot of the logical volume; adding a thin virtual volume corresponding to the logical volume to the thin pool; and copying data from the snapshot to the thin virtual volume.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 24, 2020Publication date: June 10, 2021Inventors: Nivin Lawrence, Sandesh K. Rao, Manikandan Veerachamy, Amit Chandra, Tushar Sinha, Manoj Kumar, David W. Duffey
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Patent number: 10877823Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to an in-memory communication infrastructure for an asymmetric multiprocessing system without an external hypervisor, and includes one or more processors and one or more computer-readable non-transitory storage media comprising instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause one or more components to perform operations including identifying data for transmission from a first instance to a second instance, writing, by the first instance, the data into a first ring of a shared memory, the first ring configured as a first transmit ring for the first instance, sending an inter-processor interrupt to the second instance to alert the second instance of the data written into the first ring, reading, by the second instance, the data from the first ring, the first ring configured as a first receive ring for the second instance, and transmitting the data to an application of the second instance.Type: GrantFiled: April 21, 2020Date of Patent: December 29, 2020Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.Inventors: Nivin Lawrence, Sandesh K. Rao, Manikandan Veerachamy, Amit Chandra, Tushar Sinha, Manoj Kumar, David W. Duffey
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Patent number: 10015074Abstract: In one embodiment, a stack manager of an operating system on a network device configures an egress abstract stack port and an ingress abstract stack port, where the configuring maps one or more physical ports of the network device to a corresponding abstract stack port. The stack manager then transmits platform-independent egress stack discovery messages on the egress abstract port to a remote ingress abstract stack port of an adjacent stack member, and receives platform-independent ingress stack discovery messages on the ingress abstract port from a remote egress abstract stack port of an adjacent stack member. The stack manager may then provide platform-independent stacked network device operation using connectivity between the egress abstract stack port and remote ingress abstract stack port, and connectivity between the remote egress abstract stack port and ingress abstract stack port.Type: GrantFiled: October 7, 2016Date of Patent: July 3, 2018Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.Inventors: Amit Chandra, Suresh Sangiah, Elangovan Kembanur Natarajan
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Publication number: 20160085900Abstract: In an embodiment, a methodology for designing an integrated circuit that attempts to improve power efficiency is provided. The methodology includes simulating the design under one or more power stimuli, where the power stimuli are known to cause high power consumption (e.g. in previous designs of the integrated circuit, the power stimuli may have caused power consumption). A set of nets within the integrated circuit may be identified that have the highest activity in the simulation (e.g. the highest amount of switching). The methodology may include providing data to the routing tool that is to route the nets in the integrated circuit. The data may indicate constraints for the set of nets, to help reduce dynamic power on these nets. Power efficiency of the integrated circuit may be improved if the routing tool is able to honor the constraints.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 22, 2014Publication date: March 24, 2016Inventors: Amit Chandra, Karthik Rajagopal, Muthukumaravelu Velayoudame, Praveen Bhutani, Sunil Mehta
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Patent number: 9292648Abstract: In an embodiment, a methodology for designing an integrated circuit that attempts to improve power efficiency is provided. The methodology includes simulating the design under one or more power stimuli, where the power stimuli are known to cause high power consumption (e.g. in previous designs of the integrated circuit, the power stimuli may have caused power consumption). A set of nets within the integrated circuit may be identified that have the highest activity in the simulation (e.g. the highest amount of switching). The methodology may include providing data to the routing tool that is to route the nets in the integrated circuit. The data may indicate constraints for the set of nets, to help reduce dynamic power on these nets. Power efficiency of the integrated circuit may be improved if the routing tool is able to honor the constraints.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 2014Date of Patent: March 22, 2016Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Amit Chandra, Karthik Rajagopal, Muthukumaravelu Velayoudame, Praveen Bhutani, Sunil Mehta
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Patent number: 8332699Abstract: In an embodiment, a design methodology and tools to implement the methodology are used to perform scan insertion in an integrated circuit design. The physical location of the scan chains within the boundaries of the integrated circuit may be determined, and the methodology may use the physical information to perform the scan insertion. For example, the physical information may include the location of the inputs and outputs of the scan chains, as well as routability data indicating the ability to insert interconnect in the integrated circuit to make the desired scan connections. The location and routability information may be used to group scan chain inputs and outputs for, e.g., compression/decompression logic. Using physical data to insert scan compression/decompression logic may reduce the amount of area occupied by the scan logic and connectivity, in some embodiments.Type: GrantFiled: May 27, 2010Date of Patent: December 11, 2012Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Amit Chandra, Muthukumaravelu Velayoudame, Mandeep Singh, Michael Mar
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Patent number: 8332798Abstract: In one embodiment, a design methodology is described in which a functional description of each macro may be synthesized along with the other logic in a block. The resulting circuitry, including synthesized circuitry corresponding to each macro, may be placed within an area designated for the integrated circuit. The result may be analyzed, determining a location for the macro based on the location of the corresponding synthesized circuitry. For example, the geometric center of the synthesized circuitry may be located, and the geometric center of the custom circuitry associated with the macro may be placed at the same point as the geometric center of the synthesized circuitry. Because the macros are not placed in advance, the location of the macro may be controlled by other factors such as timing, space, wiring congestion, etc.Type: GrantFiled: March 8, 2011Date of Patent: December 11, 2012Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Amit Chandra, Muthukumaravelu Velayoudame
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Publication number: 20120303395Abstract: Systems and methods of evaluating and/or assessing the health of a relationship are provided. In some examples, the systems and methods may include identifying a first party and a second party in a relationship. The systems and methods may further include determining a plurality of parameters for evaluation. In some examples, a first portion of the parameters may be evaluated based on what the second party thinks of the first party from a business engagement perspective. Another portion of the parameters may be evaluated based on how well prepared the first party is to meet the business needs of the second party. The scores may be combined to determine an overall health of the relationship and, in some examples, the results may be represented graphically and/or using color to indicate the health of the relationship.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 23, 2011Publication date: November 29, 2012Applicant: BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATIONInventors: Ankit Saxena, Viral Chhaya, Amit Chandra
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Publication number: 20120233577Abstract: In one embodiment, a design methodology is described in which a functional description of each macro may be synthesized along with the other logic in a block. The resulting circuitry, including synthesized circuitry corresponding to each macro, may be placed within an area designated for the integrated circuit. The result may be analyzed, determining a location for the macro based on the location of the corresponding synthesized circuitry. For example, the geometric center of the synthesized circuitry may be located, and the geometric center of the custom circuitry associated with the macro may be placed at the same point as the geometric center of the synthesized circuitry. Because the macros are not placed in advance, the location of the macro may be controlled by other factors such as timing, space, wiring congestion, etc.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 8, 2011Publication date: September 13, 2012Inventors: Amit Chandra, Muthukumaravelu Velayoudame
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Publication number: 20110296264Abstract: In an embodiment, a design methodology and tools to implement the methodology are used to perform scan insertion in an integrated circuit design. The physical location of the scan chains within the boundaries of the integrated circuit may be determined, and the methodology may use the physical information to perform the scan insertion. For example, the physical information may include the location of the inputs and outputs of the scan chains, as well as routability data indicating the ability to insert interconnect in the integrated circuit to make the desired scan connections. The location and routability information may be used to group scan chain inputs and outputs for, e.g., compression/decompression logic. Using physical data to insert scan compression/decompression logic may reduce the amount of area occupied by the scan logic and connectivity, in some embodiments.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 27, 2010Publication date: December 1, 2011Inventors: Amit Chandra, Muthukumaravelu Velayoudame, Mandeep Singh, Michael Mar