Abstract: A system and method include vibrating a needle of a phacoemulsification handpiece by driving one or more piezoelectric crystals in the handpiece with one or more electrical signals having different respective frequencies using one or more respective drive modules. The needle is inserted into an eye of a patient. The frequencies of the electrical signals are tuned to respective one or more target frequencies, and respective electrical impedances seen by the drive modules are registered. In response to an electrical impedance seen by at least one of the drive modules undergoing a change exceeding a preset impedance change, an indication is provided that material in the eye surrounding the needle has changed, a level of vibration of the needle is changed, and/or the frequency of at least one of the drive modules is adjusted to an electrical resonant frequency thereof.

Abstract: A phacoemulsification simulation apparatus includes a trigger device, at least two sensors, and a processor. The trigger device configured to apply, to fluid at an inlet of a needle of a phacoemulsifier, a pressure profile as a function of time in response to an input waveform. The at least two sensors are configured to measure a pressure of the fluid at respective points in the phacoemulsification simulation apparatus. The processor is configured to (a) drive the trigger device with the input waveform, thereby causing the trigger device to apply the pressure profile to the inlet while the fluid is aspirated via an aspiration line, (b) receive measurements of the pressure of the fluid from the at least two sensors, and (c) analyze an aspiration performance of the phacoemulsifier in response to the measurements.

Abstract: In some embodiments, a fluid dynamics system includes a solenoid valve including a valve body including ports including an inlet port and an outlet port, and a valve cavity having a direction of elongation and configured to provide fluid connectivity between respective ones of the ports, a solenoid coil disposed in the valve body around valve cavity, and a plunger comprising a permanent magnet, and configured to move back-and-forth along the direction of elongation between a first position and a second position in the valve cavity selectively controlling the fluid connectivity between respective ones of the ports, and a controller configured to apply at least one current to the solenoid coil to selectively move the plunger between the first position and the second position, and to selectively maintain the plunger in the first position and the second position.

Abstract: A system for visualizing one or more bubbles formed by a catheter, the system includes a fluid container, a pulse generator, a schlieren imaging assembly, and a processor. The fluid container is configured to: (i) contain a fluid, and (ii) receive into the fluid the catheter having one or more electrodes. The pulse generator is configured to apply one or more pulses to at least one of the electrodes. The schlieren imaging assembly is configured to acquire schlieren images of the bubbles occurring in the fluid when applying the one or more pulses, and the processor is configured to visualize the bubbles using the schlieren images.

Abstract: A system includes (i) a solenoid valve, positioned between a handle of a probe, and an aspiration line coupled with the handle for aspirating fluids from the probe, the solenoid valve includes at least a solenoid coil and a plunger movable by the solenoid coil, (ii) a sensor, positioned between the handle and the aspiration line and configured to produce a signal indicative of a fluid metric in the aspiration line, and (iii) a controller, configured to identify, based on the signal, a vacuum surge in the aspiration line, and, in response to identifying the vacuum surge, to apply at least one current to the solenoid coil to selectively move the plunger between a first position and a second position, and to selectively maintain the plunger in the first position and the second position.

Abstract: A system for visualizing catheter irrigation, the system includes a fluid container, a pump, a schlieren imaging assembly and a processor. The fluid container is configured to: (i) contain a first fluid, which is at least partially transparent and has a first temperature, and (ii) receive into the first fluid a catheter having one or more irrigation holes. The pump is configured to inject, through the one or more irrigation holes, a second fluid, which is at least partially transparent and has a second different temperature. The schlieren imaging assembly is configured to acquire schlieren images of turbulence occurring in the first fluid when injecting the second fluid, and the processor is configured to visualize the irrigation using the schlieren images.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a schlieren imaging assembly and a processor. The schlieren imaging assembly includes one or more two-dimensional (2D) schlieren imaging systems and is configured to acquire two-dimensional (2D) schlieren images of turbulence occurring in fluid media from a plurality of viewing angles. The processor is configured to produce, from the 2D schlieren images, a time-series of three-dimensional (3D) schlieren images corresponding to respective time instances.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a schlieren imaging assembly and a processor. The schlieren imaging assembly includes one or more two-dimensional (2D) schlieren imaging systems and is configured to acquire two-dimensional (2D) schlieren images of turbulence occurring in fluid media from a plurality of viewing angles. The processor is configured to produce, from the 2D schlieren images, a time-series of three-dimensional (3D) schlieren images corresponding to respective time instances.

Abstract: A medical monitoring method includes acquiring, using an implantable heart monitoring device implanted in a patient, an electrocardiogram (ECG) signal that is amplitude modulated (AM) by respiration of the patient. The AM ECG signal is analyzed to identify a respiratory pattern of the patient. The identified respiratory pattern is indicated to a user.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus, and systems for medical procedures are herein and include an external or implantable monitoring and processing apparatus that includes a memory, a sensor and a processor. The processor may be configured to receive biometric patient data from the sensor and transmit, via a first network, the biometric patient data based on a triggering cause. A local computing device may be configured to receive the biometric patient data via the first network, generate a combined patient data based at least on the received biometric patient data, and transmit the combined patient data via a second network. A remote computing system configured to receive the combined patient data via the second network, determine that a critical event is detected based on the combined patient data, and initiate a critical event action based on determining that the critical detected.