Abstract: A polymer is formed by a reaction of phenolic epoxy resin or bisphenol epoxy resin and carboxylic acid, wherein the phenolic epoxy resin has a chemical structure of wherein W is H, alkyl group, or halogen. R1 is methylene, methylene diphenyl, dimethylene benzene, tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene, or n=1 to 8. The bisphenol epoxy resin has a chemical structure of wherein Z is H or alkyl group; R4 is methylene, methylmethylene, dimethylmethylene, ethylmethylmethylene, bi(trifluoromethyl)methylene, fluorenylidene, or sulfonyl group; and p=1 to 10. The carboxylic acid has a chemical structure of HOOC—Ar—(—X)m, HOOC—R2, or a combination thereof, wherein Ar is benzene or naphthalene; X is hydroxy group, alkoxy group, or alkyl group, and at least one X is hydroxy group; m=1 to 3, wherein R2 is C3-7 alkyl group.

Abstract: The disclosure is a separation method of bonded substrates. The bonded substrate is placed on a breathable plate of a debonding device to separate a wafer and a carrier substrate of the bonded substrate, and the wafer is placed on the breathable plate. A robot arm moves the wafer and the breathable plate to a cleaning device for cleaning, and then moves the wafer and the breathable plate to a relay device. Clamping units of the relay device clamp the breathable plate, and a bernoulli arm sucks the wafer and separates the wafer and the breathable plate, and then the robot arm transports the wafer and the breathable plate to a storage device respectively. The disclosure can automatically debond and clean the bonded substrate, and automatically move the wafer from the breathable plate, which can avoid the fragmentation of wafer.

Abstract: A battery data management system according to an embodiment disclosed herein includes a communication device obtaining state data of a battery from a battery management system and transmitting the state data of the battery to an outside, a virtual private network (VPN) server receiving the state data of the battery from the communication device through a first network and transmitting the state data of the battery to the outside through a second network, a cloud server receiving the state data of the battery from the VPN server through the second network and transmitting the state data of the battery to the outside through a third network, and a management server managing the state data of the battery, received from the cloud server through the third network.

Abstract: Interconnect structures and corresponding techniques for forming the interconnect structures are disclosed herein. An exemplary interconnect structure includes a conductive feature that includes cobalt and a via disposed over the conductive feature. The via includes a first via barrier layer disposed over the conductive feature, a second via barrier layer disposed over the first via barrier layer, and a via bulk layer disposed over the second via barrier layer. The first via barrier layer includes titanium, and the second via barrier layer includes titanium and nitrogen. The via bulk layer can include tungsten and/or cobalt. A capping layer may be disposed over the conductive feature, where the via extends through the capping layer to contact the conductive feature. In some implementations, the capping layer includes cobalt and silicon.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosed technology include techniques, a mechanism, and an apparatus for diagnosing a battery. One or more processors may measure voltages of a plurality of batteries and, based on the measured voltages, determine a voltage deviation of the plurality of batteries. The one or more processors may determine a voltage deviation variation of each battery of the plurality of batteries at predetermined times periods and may compare a pattern of the voltage deviation variations of each battery of the plurality of batteries with a preset diagnosis pattern to diagnose a state of each of the plurality of batteries.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an insulating gas used for electrical insulation or arc extinguishing of an electrical device, and an electrical device for insulating electricity using the same. The insulating gas of the present invention, which may replace SF6 gas, consists of a mixed gas of trifluoromethyl trifluorovinyl ether (CF3OCFCF2) and a carrier gas. The insulating gas of the present invention has the characteristics of a low boiling point, high dielectric strength, low toxicity, and a low global warming potential (GWP=1 or less), and thus may replace SF6, and the low global warming potential with no loss of high insulating capacity and arc extinguishing capability may reduce greenhouse gases.

Abstract: Provided is an operating method of a storage device. The method includes providing temperature information of each of a plurality of volatile memory devices in the storage device to a host device; and receiving a setting command related to a refresh operation of the plurality of volatile memory devices from the host device, wherein the plurality of volatile memory devices are classified into groups based on temperature information, and wherein the setting command indicates a number of rows of the plurality of volatile memory devices to be refreshed differently for each of the groups based on the temperature information.

Abstract: Eyepieces and methods of fabricating the eyepieces are disclosed. In some embodiments, the eyepiece comprises a curved cover layer and a waveguide layer for propagating light. In some embodiments, the curved cover layer comprises an antireflective feature.

Abstract: A system includes a memory device having a plurality of memory planes and a processing device operatively coupled with the memory device. The processing device to is perform operations including identifying a first block stripe of the memory device. The first block stripe includes a first plurality of blocks arranged across the plurality of memory planes. The operations further include determining that the first plurality of blocks of the first block stripe has greater than a threshold number of blocks associated with an error condition. Responsive to determining that the first plurality of blocks has greater than the threshold number of blocks associated with the error condition, the operations further include mapping a block of the first plurality of blocks associated with the error condition to a second block stripe including a second plurality of blocks having fewer than the threshold number of blocks associated with the error condition.

Abstract: Systems, methods, circuits, and apparatus for managing data transfer in semiconductor devices are provided. In one aspect, an integrated circuit includes: a first circuit, a data bus coupled to the first circuit, and a precharging circuit coupled to the data bus. The precharging circuit is configured to precharge the data bus to have a predetermined voltage before data is transferred through the data bus. The first circuit is conductively coupled to the data bus by applying a control voltage to the first circuit. The control voltage is determined based on the predetermined voltage.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention discloses a robot guidance device, comprising a pair of guidance cables, wherein the pair of guidance cables are disposed symmetrically relative to a center line and spaced apart from each other to form a spacing region, and a magnetic field in the spacing region is used to guide a robot to adjust its heading; and each guidance cable comprises a pair of electrically connected guidance wire segments, the pair of guidance wire segments are disposed opposite and spaced apart from each other, and a direction in which the pair of guidance wire segments are spaced apart is consistent with a direction in which the pair of guidance cables are spaced apart. An embodiment of the present invention also discloses a heading adjustment method, robot system and docking guidance method thereof.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes: a base substrate structure; and a plurality of die groups disposed on a top surface of the based substrate structure, the plurality of die groups comprising a first die group and a second die group neighboring to each other. The first die group includes a plurality of first dies stacked parallel to each other and parallel to a front surface of the first die group, the front surface of the first die group and the top surface intersect at a first edge extending in a first direction. The second die group includes a plurality of second dies stacked parallel to each other and parallel to a front surface of the second die group, the front surface of the second die group and the top surface intersect at a second edge extending in a second direction not parallel to the first direction.

Abstract: The invention provides an automated system for producing induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from adult somatic cells. Further, the system is used for producing differentiated adult cells from stem cells.

Abstract: A fuel supply control apparatus of an electrochemical cell uniformly distributes fuel supplied to the electrochemical cell. The fuel supply control apparatus includes a separator configured to have a fuel inlet, a fuel outlet, and a plurality of fuel channels arranged between the fuel inlet and the fuel outlet, and a fuel supply control plate stacked between the separator and a solid oxide cell and configured to uniformly distribute and supply fuel, flowing into the fuel channels, to the solid oxide cell, and the fuel supply control plate has a plurality of slits configured to extend in a direction orthogonal to the fuel channels and to be arranged in a length direction of the fuel channels.

Abstract: A light emitter that operates through a display may cause display artifacts, even when the light emitter operates using non-visible wavelengths. To mitigate artifacts caused by a light emitter operating through a display, the display may have a higher density of thin-film transistor sub-pixels than emissive sub-pixels. This allows for a region in the display to include emissive sub-pixels but be free of thin-film transistor sub-pixels. The light emitter may operate through this region in the display. Additionally, to reduce the amount of space occupied in the inactive area of a display by gate driver circuitry, at least a portion of the gate driver circuitry may be positioned in the active area of the display. To accommodate the gate driver circuitry, emissive sub-pixels may be laterally shifted relative to corresponding thin-film transistor sub-pixels.

Abstract: A positive electrode additive for a lithium secondary battery can improve atmospheric stability. A method of manufacturing the same and a positive electrode for a lithium secondary battery includes the same. The positive electrode additive for a lithium secondary battery is used to manufacture the positive electrode for a lithium secondary battery and includes a lithium (Li)-based additive core and a coating layer of NbOXCy (0?x?2.5 and 0?y?1; where Nb=niobium, O=oxygen, C=carbon) formed on a surface of the additive core.

Abstract: A method and a device for encoding/decoding images are disclosed. The method for encoding images comprises the steps of: deriving a scan type of a residual signal for a current block according to whether or not the current block is a transform skip block; and applying the scan type to the residual signal for the current block, wherein the transform skip block is a block to which transform for the current block is not applied and is specified on the basis of information indicating whether or not transform for the current block is to be applied.

Abstract: A plug connector includes an outer member and an insulated member. The outer member has a receiving groove. One of two ends of the outer member has a mating side, and the other end of the outer member has an assembling side. The outer member includes a mating ring portion, one or more extension portions, and one or more elastic pieces. The mating ring portion is at the mating side. The extension portion, the elastic piece, and the mating ring portion are integrally formed as a one-piece structure. The extension portion extends toward the assembling side from a side end of one side of the mating ring portion, and the elastic piece is bent at an end portion of the extension portion and arranged at a side portion of the extension portion. The insulated member is in the receiving groove.

Abstract: A semiconductor device comprising: a first or a second path configured to transmit a first signal which swings between a ground level and a first level, a third path configured to transmit a second signal which swings between the ground level and a second level lower than the first level, a transmitter configured to output received the first signal through the first or second path as the second signal to the third path, and initialize in response to an enable signal, and a receiver configured to output received the second signal through the third path as the first signal through the first or second path, determine level of the second signal through a reference level that is regulated according to a fed-back level of an output terminal thereof, and initialize in response to the enable signal.

Abstract: A hot box device and an operating method thereof are provided. The hot box device includes a first shell, a reformer, a burner, and a cathode inlet pipe. The first shell has a first cavity. The reformer is disposed in the first cavity. The burner is disposed in the reformer and has an opening. The cathode inlet pipe is disposed in the first cavity and extends through the first shell. The cathode inlet pipe is in fluid communication with the first cavity, and the opening of the burner is in fluid communication with the first cavity.