Abstract: A method includes forming a gate structure over a silicon on insulator (SOI) substrate. The SOI substrate comprising: a base semiconductor layer; an insulator layer over the base semiconductor layer; and a top semiconductor layer over the insulator layer. The method further includes depositing a gate spacer layer over a top surface and along a sidewall of the gate structure; etching the gate spacer layer to define a gate spacer on the sidewall of the gate structure; after etching the gate spacer layer, etching a recess into the top semiconductor layer using a first etch process; and after the first etch process, extending the recess further into the top semiconductor layer using a second etch process. The first etch process is different from the second etch process. The method further includes forming a source/drain region in the recess after the second etch process.

Abstract: An alignment structure for a semiconductor device and a method of forming same are provided. A method includes forming an isolation region over a substrate and forming an alignment structure over the isolation region. Forming the alignment structure includes forming a sacrificial gate electrode layer over the substrate and the isolation region. The sacrificial gate electrode layer is patterned to form a plurality of first sacrificial gates over the isolation region. At least one of the plurality of first sacrificial gates is reshaped. The at least one of the plurality of first sacrificial gates is disposed at an edge of the alignment structure in a plan view. A sidewall of the at least one of the plurality of first sacrificial gates comprises a notch at an interface between the at least one of the plurality of first sacrificial gates and the isolation region.

Abstract: The disclosure provides an electromagnetic wave adjustment apparatus includes a control circuit, a transistor circuit die and an electronic assembly. The transistor circuit die receives a control signal from the control circuit and drives the electronic assembly.

Abstract: A package structure and a method of forming the same are provided. The package structure includes a first die, a second die, a first encapsulant, and a buffer layer. The first die and the second die are disposed side by side. The first encapsulant encapsulates the first die and the second die. The second die includes a die stack encapsulated by a second encapsulant encapsulating a die stack. The buffer layer is disposed between the first encapsulant and the second encapsulant and covers at least a sidewall of the second die and disposed between the first encapsulant and the second encapsulant. The buffer layer has a Young's modulus less than a Young's modulus of the first encapsulant and a Young's modulus of the second encapsulant.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first channel region, a second channel region, and a first insulating fin, the first insulating fin being interposed between the first channel region and the second channel region. The first insulating fin includes a lower portion and an upper portion. The lower portion includes a fill material. The upper portion includes a first dielectric layer on the lower portion, the first dielectric layer being a first dielectric material, a first capping layer on the first dielectric layer, the first capping layer being a second dielectric material, the second dielectric material being different than the first dielectric material, and a second dielectric layer on the first capping layer, the second dielectric layer being the first dielectric material.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device includes a dielectric structure within a metal interconnect over a substrate. The dielectric structure includes a cavity. A first dielectric layer provides a roof for the cavity. A second dielectric layer provides a floor for the cavity. A material distinct from the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer provides a side edge for the cavity. In a central area of the cavity, the cavity has a constant height. The height may be selected to provide a low parasitic capacitance between features above and below the cavity. The roof of the cavity may be flat. A gate dielectric may be formed over the roof. The dielectric structure is particularly useful for reducing parasitic capacitances when employing back-end-of-line (BEOL) transistors.

Abstract: Semiconductor structure and methods of forming the same are provided. An exemplary method includes receiving a workpiece including a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) and a conductive capping layer disposed on the MTJ, depositing a first dielectric layer over the workpiece, performing a first planarization process to the first dielectric layer, and after the performing of the first planarization process, patterning the first dielectric layer to form an opening exposing a top surface of the conductive capping layer, selectively removing the conductive capping layer. The method also includes depositing an electrode layer to fill the opening and performing a second planarization process to the workpiece such that a top surface of the electrode layer and a top surface of the first dielectric layer are coplanar.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present application are directed towards a bipolar selector having independently tunable threshold voltages, as well as a memory cell comprising the bipolar selector and a memory array comprising the memory cell. In some embodiments, the bipolar selector comprises a first unipolar selector and a second unipolar selector. The first and second unipolar selectors are electrically coupled in parallel with opposite orientations and may, for example, be diodes or some other suitable unipolar selectors. By placing the first and second unipolar selectors in parallel with opposite orientations, the first unipolar selector independently defines a first threshold voltage of the bipolar selector and the second unipolar selector independently defines a second threshold voltage of the bipolar selector. As a result, the first and second threshold voltages can be independently tuned by adjusting parameters of the first and second unipolar selectors.

Abstract: A stacking structure includes a substrate, a silver nanowire layer provided on a top of the substrate, and a metal layer provided on a top of the silver nanowire layer. The silver nanowire layer includes a plurality of silver nanowires and an indium tin oxide (ITO) covered on the plurality of silver nanowires. The silver nanowire layer has an overall thickness that is 2.35 to 24 times as thick as a thickness of the ITO. A touch sensor including the above described stacking structure is also disclosed.

Abstract: A dryer including: a drum; a duct connected to the drum; a compressor connected to an evaporator and a condenser provided inside the duct; a heater provided inside the duct; a fan provided inside the duct; a motor to rotate the fan; and a controller configured to perform a first operation of operating the compressor, the heater, and the motor based on no object being inside the drum, and a second operation of operating the heater and the motor without operating the compressor. The dryer may sterilize the inside of the dryer, particularly, a flow path through which humid air passes.

Abstract: A three-dimensional semiconductor memory device includes a first substrate, a peripheral circuit structure with peripheral transistors on the first substrate, a second substrate on the peripheral circuit structure, a lower insulating layer in contact with a side surface of the second substrate, a top surface of the lower insulating layer having a concave profile, a first stack on the second substrate, the first stack including repeatedly alternating first interlayer dielectric layers and gate electrodes, and a first mold structure on the lower insulating layer, the first mold structure including repeatedly alternating sacrificial layers and second interlayer dielectric layers, and a top surface of the first mold structure being at a level lower than a topmost surface of the first stack.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and methods of forming the same are disclosed. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, first and second source/drain (S/D) regions, a channel between the first and second S/D regions, a gate engaging the channel, and a contact feature connecting to the first S/D region. The contact feature includes first and second contact layers. The first contact layer has a conformal cross-sectional profile and is in contact with the first S/D region on at least two sides thereof. In embodiments, the first contact layer is in direct contact with three or four sides of the first S/D region so as to increase the contact area. The first contact layer includes one of a semiconductor-metal alloy, an III-V semiconductor, and germanium.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards a semiconductor processing system including an overlay (OVL) shift measurement device. The OVL shift measurement device is configured to determine an OVL shift between a first wafer and a second wafer, where the second wafer overlies the first wafer. A photolithography device is configured to perform one or more photolithography processes on the second wafer. A controller is configured to perform an alignment process on the photolithography device according to the determined OVL shift. The photolithography device performs the one or more photolithography processes based on the OVL shift.

Abstract: Disclosed is a pain assessment method using a deep learning model, the pain assessment method including operations of receiving, by an analysis device, an image indicating activity in a specific brain area of a subject animal and allowing the analysis device to input images of regions of interest in the image into a neural network model and assess the pain of the subject animal according to a result output by the neural network model.

Abstract: A device structure includes at least one selector device. Each selector device includes a vertical stack including, from bottom to top, a bottom electrode, a metal oxide semiconductor channel layer, and a top electrode and located over a substrate, a gate dielectric layer contacting sidewalls of the bottom electrode, the metal oxide semiconductor channel layer, and the top electrode, and a gate electrode formed within the gate dielectric layer and having a top surface that is coplanar with a top surface of the top electrode. Each top electrode or each bottom electrode of the at least one selector device may be contacted by a respective nonvolatile memory element to provide a one-selector one-resistor memory cell.

Abstract: A semiconductor substrate includes a first thin film redistribution layer, multiple first connecting members, a second thin film redistribution layer, multiple second connecting members, and multiple solder balls. The first connecting members and the chip are respectively disposed on a first and a second surfaces of the first thin film redistribution layer. The second connecting members and the solder balls are respectively disposed on a third and a fourth surfaces of the second thin film redistribution layer. The second connecting members are respectively connected to the first connecting members, so that the second thin film redistribution layer is bonded to the first thin film redistribution layer.

Abstract: A brake apparatus for a vehicle may include: a pair of screw bars located in a caliper body; a pair of nut parts configured to cover outsides of the respective screw bars, engaged with the respective screw bars, and selectively moved toward a brake pad or moved to an opposite side of the brake pad; a pair of piston parts moved with the nut parts, and configured to apply pressure to the brake pad when pressed by the nut parts or remove the pressure applied to the brake pad when a pressing of the nut parts is removed; an elastic spring installed on each of the piston parts, and configured to apply an elastic restoring force to cause the piston part to return to an original position; and a spring retainer mounted on each of the piston parts, and brought into contact with the elastic spring.

Abstract: Methods of fabricating a semiconductor devices are disclosed. The method include forming a transistor device in a first device region on the semiconductor device, and forming a memory device in a second device region on the semiconductor device, the memory device being connected to the transistor device. In some embodiments, forming the memory device includes forming a first bit line, forming a first word line connected to the first bit line, forming a plate line connected to the first word line and the first bit line, forming a second bit line connected to the plate line, and forming a second word line connected to the second bit line and the plate line.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition, which is characterized in that the composition comprises an effective amount of proanthocyanidin, the monomer units of the proanthocyanidin have the chemical formula of formula (I), and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or salt; wherein the proanthocyanidin is a polymeric proathocyanidin with a degree of polymerization ranging from 50-65. It has good antioxidant stress and can be used to treat or prevent brain diseases and aging-related diseases caused by excessive production of ROS, or to prevent and treat aging. It can also be used for the treatment and prevention of liver disease, tumor, sarcopenia and other diseases.

Abstract: A method of depositing a layer on a semiconductor workpiece is disclosed. The method includes placing the semiconductor workpiece on a wafer chuck in a processing chamber, introducing a first precursor into the processing chamber, introducing a second precursor into the processing chamber, and while the second precursor is in the processing chamber, applying radiation to the semiconductor workpiece, whereby a surface of the semiconductor workpiece is heated. The method also includes, while the second precursor is in the processing chamber, applying a voltage bias to the wafer chuck.