Abstract: A mechanical keyboard is provided, which includes a plurality of mechanical keys, a circuit board, a plurality of first magnetic elements, a lower casing and a plurality of second magnetic elements. The mechanical keyboard has a key region and an edge region surrounding the key region. The mechanical keys are located in the key region. The circuit board is disposed beneath the mechanical keys. The first magnetic elements are disposed beneath the circuit board and distributed in the key region. The lower casing is disposed beneath the mechanical keys, the circuit board and the first magnetic elements. The second magnetic elements are disposed over the lower casing, in which the second magnetic elements respectively correspond to the first magnetic elements and respectively repel the first magnetic elements.

Abstract: A fan system for an information handling system. The fan system includes a fan module, the fan module being configured to mount in a fan bay of the information handling system in a plurality of orientations; and, a fan orientation sensor, the fan orientation sensor being configured to detect an orientation of the fan module when mounted within the fan bay of the information handling system.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed that train a content frame-motion latent diffusion model (CDM) and use the CDM to generate requested videos. The CMD may be a two-stage framework that first compresses videos to a succinct latent space and then learns the video distribution in this latent space. For instance, the CMD may include an autoencoder and two diffusion models. In a first stage, using the autoencoder, a low-dimensional latent decomposition into a content frame and latent motion representation is learned. In the second stage, without adding any new parameters, the content frame distribution may be fine-tuned by using a pretrained image diffusion model, which allows the CMD to leverage the rich visual knowledge in pretrained image diffusion models. In addition, a new lightweight diffusion model may be used to generate motion latent representations that are conditioned on the given content frame.

Abstract: Diffusion models are machine learning algorithms that are uniquely trained to generate high-quality data from an input lower-quality data. Diffusion probabilistic models use discrete-time random processes or continuous-time stochastic differential equations (SDEs) that learn to gradually remove the noise added to the data points. With diffusion probabilistic models, high quality output currently requires sampling from a large diffusion probabilistic model which corners at a high computational cost. The present disclosure stitches together the trajectory of two or more inferior diffusion probabilistic models during a denoising process, which can in turn accelerate the denoising process by avoiding use of only a single large diffusion probabilistic model.

Abstract: A transistor structure includes a substrate, a first well region, a second well region, a gate structure, a drift region, a first doped region, a second doped region, and a first isolation structure. The first well region and the second well region are located in the substrate and adjacent to each other. The gate structure is located on the substrate. The drift region is located in the second well region on one side of the gate structure. The first doped region and the second doped region are located in the substrate on two sides of the gate structure. The first doped region is located in the first well region. The second doped region is located in the drift region. The first isolation structure is located in the substrate between the gate structure and the second doped region. The first well region has a first portion lower than a bottom surface of the drift region. The second well region has a second portion lower than the bottom surface of the drift region.

Abstract: A speaker device of the invention includes a speaker box, a sound generating module and a damping member. The speaker box includes a main body and a mounting hole formed on the main body, wherein the speaker box includes a front panel, a rear panel and a resonating chamber formed therebetween. The sound generating module is disposed in the mounting hole and extending into the resonating chamber, wherein the sound generating module vibrates back and forth in a vibrating direction to generate sound waves. The damping member is disposed on the front panel and/or the rear panel of the main body, wherein the damping member has an axial direction perpendicular to the vibrating direction. The damping member is rod-shaped and includes a core and an enclosure enclosing the core, the core has a stiffness greater than that of the enclosure.

Abstract: A dendrite resistant battery may include a first electrode, a second electrode, and an electrolyte interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The dendrite resistant battery may further include at least one acoustic wave device configured to generate a plurality of acoustic waves during a charging of the battery. The charging of the battery may trigger cations from the first electrode to travel through the electrolyte and deposit on the second electrode. The plurality of acoustic waves may agitate the electrolyte to at least homogenize a distribution of cations in the electrolyte. The homogenization of the distribution of cations may prevent a formation of dendrites on the second electrode by at least increasing a uniformity of the deposit of cations on the second electrode. Related methods and systems for battery management are also provided.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure is provided. The semiconductor structure includes a plurality of interconnection layers disposed along a first direction, a memory element in the plurality of interconnection layers, a first conductive structure in the plurality of interconnection layers and electrically connected to the memory element, and a second conductive structure in the plurality of interconnection layers and electrically connected to the memory element. The first conductive structure includes a first conductive line and a second conductive line disposed along the first direction. The second conductive structure includes a third conductive line and a fourth conductive line disposed along the first direction. The second conductive line and the memory element are in the same interconnection layer. The third conductive line and the fourth conductive line are above the first conductive line and the second conductive line.

Abstract: A system and method for performing an information handling system multi mount option mounting operation. The information handling system multi mount option mounting operation is performed by an information handling system multi mount option mounting system which includes a a base panel, the base panel comprising a symmetric mounting feature, the symmetric mounting feature comprising a plurality of mounting apertures; and, an alignment feature, alignment feature comprising a plurality of mounting slots, the plurality of mounting slots being configured to interact with alignment features of an information handing system chassis when the information handling system chassis is attached to the information handling system multi mount option mounting component; and wherein the information handling system multi mount option mounting component enables mounting of an information handing system via any of a plurality of different mounting options.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are compounds designed and used in the degradation of pathogenic protein aggregates and oligomers, thus these compounds are suitable for use as medicaments for preventing and/or treating neurodegenerative diseases such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD), Alzheimer's disease (AD), and Huntington's disease (HD).

Abstract: A dendrite resistant battery may include a first electrode, a second electrode, and an electrolyte interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The dendrite resistant battery may further include at least one acoustic wave device configured to generate a plurality of acoustic waves during a charging of the battery. The charging of the battery may trigger cations from the first electrode to travel through the electrolyte and deposit on the second electrode. The plurality of acoustic waves may agitate the electrolyte to at least homogenize a distribution of cations in the electrolyte. The homogenization of the distribution of cations may prevent a formation of dendrites on the second electrode by at least increasing a uniformity of the deposit of cations on the second electrode. Related methods and systems for battery management are also provided.

Abstract: Methods and systems for managing the operation of data processing systems are disclosed. A data processing system may include a computing device that may provide computer implemented services. To provide the computer implemented services, hardware components of the data processing system may need to operate in predetermined manners. To manage the operation of the hardware components, the data processing system may cool the hardware components to dissipate heat from the hardware components. The data processing system may include a fan retention mechanism that facilitates orientation of positioning of cooling components used to dissipate the heat from the hardware components.

Abstract: A game program control method with sports equipment includes the following steps: capturing a user image of a user operating the sports equipment; analyzing the user image to detect a position of at least one body part of the user; obtaining an angle between a target direction corresponding to the position and a base direction; moving a target object in the game program according to the position if the angle is greater than a threshold angle; and maintaining the target object at a current position of the target object if the angle is not greater than the threshold angle. A human-computer interaction system is also provided.

Abstract: A device includes: a first electrode; a first interfacial layer in contact with the first electrode; a first insertion layer on the first interfacial layer, the first insertion layer having first orthorhombic-phase (O-phase) regions or first monoclinic-phase (M-phase) regions in a first area ratio that exceeds about 70%; a first dielectric layer on the first insertion layer, the first dielectric layer having tetragonal-phase (T-phase) regions in a second area ratio that exceeds those of second O-phase regions and second M-phase regions; a second insertion layer on the first dielectric layer, the second insertion layer having third O-phase regions or third M-phase regions in a third area ratio that exceeds about 70%; a second interfacial layer in contact with the second insertion layer, the second interfacial layer being a different material than the first interfacial layer; and a second electrode on the second interfacial layer.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to devices, methods, apparatus, and medium for recurrent spiking neural network based equalization and demapping. A first communication device is configured to: obtain at least one parameter for a recurrent spiking neural network at the first communication device, wherein the at least one parameter is generated based on channel condition information between the first communication device and a second communication device; configure the recurrent spiking neural network based on the at least one parameter; and perform equalization and demapping on a signal received from the second communication device based on the recurrent spiking neural network. In this way, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for recurrent spiking neural network based equalization and demapping, thereby implementing a solution of a low power consumption joint equalization and demapping.

Abstract: A work function metal gate device includes a gate, a drift region, a source, a drain and a first isolation structure. The gate includes a convex stair-shaped work function metal stack or a concave stair-shaped work function metal stack disposed on a substrate. The drift region is disposed in the substrate below a part of the gate. The source is located in the substrate and the drain is located in the drift region beside the gate. The first isolation structure is disposed in the drift region between the gate and the drain.

Abstract: A method for fabricating buried word line of a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) includes the steps of: forming a trench in a substrate; forming a first conductive layer in the trench; forming a second conductive layer on the first conductive layer, in which the second conductive layer above the substrate and the second conductive layer below the substrate comprise different thickness; and forming a third conductive layer on the second conductive layer to fill the trench.

Abstract: Image restoration generally involves recovering a target clean image from a given image having noise, blurring, or other degraded features. Current image restoration solutions typically include a diffusion model that is trained for image restoration by a forward process that progressively diffuses data to noise, and then by learning in a reverse process to generate the data from the noise. However, the forward process relies on Gaussian noise to diffuse the original data, which has little or no structural information corresponding to the original data versus learning from the degraded image itself which is much more structurally informative compared to the random Gaussian noise. Similar problems also exist for other data-to-data translation tasks.

Abstract: A mouse device includes a casing and a roller module. The roller module is disposed within the casing. The roller module includes a scroll wheel, a magnetic ratchet, a supporting element and a permanent magnet. The scroll wheel includes a concave structure. The magnetic ratchet is disposed within the concave structure of the scroll wheel. While the scroll wheel is rotated, the magnetic ratchet is correspondingly rotated. The magnetic ratchet includes a ratchet frame and plural tooth structures. The plural tooth structures are discretely arranged on an inner surface of the ratchet frame. While the magnetic ratchet is rotated with the scroll wheel, the plural tooth structures of the magnetic ratchet are sequentially transferred through a region over the permanent magnet, and a magnetic attractive force between the corresponding tooth structure and the permanent magnet is generated.

Abstract: Methods and systems for managing the operation of data processing systems are disclosed. A data processing system may include a computing device that may provide computer implemented services. To provide the computer implemented services, hardware components of the data processing system may need to operate in predetermined manners. To manage the operation of the hardware components, the data processing system may cool the hardware components to dissipate heat from the hardware components. The data processing system may include a fan retention mechanism that facilitates orientation of positioning of cooling components used to dissipate the heat from the hardware components.