Abstract: The disclosure describes an autotuning framework for tuning an image signal processing (ISP) module of an autonomous driving vehicle (ADV). The autotuning framework can generate different sets of parameter values using a variety of optimization algorithms to configure the ISP module. Each processed image generated by the ISP module configured with the different sets of parameter values is compared by an ISP module testing device with a reference image stored therein to generate an objective core measuring one or more differences between each of the processed images and the reference image. The objective scores and the corresponding sets of parameter values are stored in a database. Different sets of optimal parameter values for different environments can be selected from the database, and uploaded to a cloud database for use by an ADV, which can select a different set of ISP parameter values based on an environment that the ADV is travelling in.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus for collecting a training image of a deep learning model and a method for the same. The apparatus may include a camera sensor configured to capture an image of a surrounding of a vehicle and a controller configured to determine an entropy of each pixel in the image. The controller may also be configured to determine an entropy of each class in the image based on the entropy of each pixel in the image and determine whether to collect the image based on the entropy of each class.

Abstract: A display device includes a light-emitting element, a driving element to apply a driving current, a 1-1 switching element including a first electrode connected to a gate electrode of the driving element, a gate electrode, and a second electrode connected to a first intermediate node, a 1-2 switching element including a first electrode connected to the first intermediate node, a gate electrode, and a second electrode connected to a second electrode of the driving element, a 2-1 switching element including a first electrode connected to a second intermediate node, a gate electrode, and a second electrode connected to the gate electrode of the driving element, a 2-2 switching element including a first electrode, a gate electrode, and a second electrode connected to the second intermediate node, and a capacitor including a first electrode to receive a power voltage, and a second electrode connected to the first and second intermediate nodes.

Abstract: A photobioreactor fabrication system is disclosed. According to a first embodiment, the photobioreactor fabrication system includes a first unwinder 10 continuously unwinding a first transparent film 1, a second unwinder 20 arranged parallel to the first unwinder 10 and continuously unwinding a second transparent film 2 such that the second film 2 faces the first film 1, a heat sealer 30 pressurizing and heat sealing the first 1 and second films 2 to a baffle 3 arranged between the first 1 and second films 2 facing each other, and a rewinder 40 simultaneously and continuously winding the first 1 and second films 2 having passed through the heat sealer 30.

Abstract: Disclosed are an ink composition, a layer manufactured using the ink composition, and a display device including the same. The ink composition includes (A) semiconductor nanorods; and (B) a mixed solvent that simultaneously satisfies three specific conditions.

Abstract: A method for preparing error recovery of a memory device included in a memory system includes performing a training operation of the memory device upon power-on of the memory system, booting an operating system into a normal mode by operating the memory device using a selected operation frequency of a plurality of operation frequencies based on results of the training operation, detecting an error frequency among the plurality of operation frequencies in response to a change of the selected operation frequency of the memory device by the operating system, the error frequency being an operation frequency which causes at least one error in the memory device, and storing information regarding the detected error frequency in a first register included in a memory controller associated with the memory device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrolyte solution and a secondary battery including the same. According to the present invention, the present invention has an effect of providing a secondary battery having improved charging efficiency and output due to low discharge resistance and having a long lifespan and excellent high-temperature capacity retention by suppressing gas generation and increase in thickness.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes logic cells including first conductive lines, first power lines, second conductive lines on the first conductive lines, first power lines, and third conductive lines and second power lines on the second conductive lines. The first conductive line, first power line, third conductive line, and second power line extend in a first direction, the second conductive line extends in a second direction crossing the first direction, the second conductive line includes separation areas near a boundary of the logic cell, the separation areas are alternately positioned at a lower side and an upper side based on the boundary of the logic cell in zigzag form. The first conductive lines and the second conductive lines overlap first hit points to which the first conductive lines and the second conductive lines can be connected, except for a point adjacent to the separation area of the second conductive line.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor package includes applying a plurality of forces to a plurality of points of a semiconductor chip through a plurality of elastic members, and bonding the semiconductor chip to an object while the plurality of forces are applied to the plurality of points of the semiconductor chip through the plurality of elastic members, wherein the plurality of elastic members are configured such that the plurality of forces are different from each other, and the plurality of forces flatten the semiconductor chip.

Abstract: A flash memory device including multi-layered oxide for neuromorphic computing system is disclosed. According to embodiments, the flash memory device includes: a substrate; a channel layer disposed on the substrate; source/drain patterns disposed on both ends of the channel layer; a tunneling insulating layer disposed on the channel layer; a trapping layer disposed on the tunneling insulating layer and including a plurality of nitride layers; an intermediate barrier layer interposed within the trapping layer, and including an oxide layer, the oxide layer having a high dielectric constant; a blocking insulating layer disposed on the trapping layer; and an upper gate disposed on the blocking insulating layer.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device, in which a silicon semiconductor pattern is formed on a buffer layer, and light shielding patterns of a pixel driving thin film transistor and a switching thin film transistor are then formed in the same process by processing portions of the silicon semiconductor pattern such that the portions of the silicon semiconductor pattern have conductivity, is disclosed. In a procedure of forming the silicon semiconductor pattern for formation of the light shielding patterns, a silicon semiconductor pattern, which is disposed under a gate driving thin film transistor, may be formed simultaneously with the former silicon semiconductor pattern, without using an additional silicon semiconductor pattern formation procedure. Accordingly, stack structures, planar design, and processes are simplified and, as such, there are effects of preventing failure occurring due to processes while reducing tact time and costs.

Abstract: Transistors and methods for fabricating the transistors are disclosed. In some implementations, a transistor includes: a substrate; a gate electrode disposed over the substrate; a gate insulating layer disposed between the gate electrode and the substrate; one or more doped regions formed in the substrate; and one or more selector layers disposed over the substrate, at least one of the one or more selector layers vertically overlapping at least one of the one or more doped regions, wherein each of the one or more selector layers includes an insulating material layer and a dopant, wherein the insulating material layer includes a same material as the gate insulating layer, and the dopant is doped in the insulating material layer.

Abstract: An embodiment electrolyte solution includes a lithium salt, a solvent, and a functional additive, wherein the functional additive includes an electrode film additive of 2-(dodec-1-en-2-yl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane represented by An embodiment lithium secondary battery includes this electrolyte solution, a positive electrode including a positive-electrode active material including Ni, Co, and Mn, a negative electrode including a negative-electrode active material including a carbon (C)-based material or a silicon (Si)-based material, and a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a first circuit module and a second circuit module, wherein the first circuit module includes a write pointer generation circuit and a write data generation circuit for generating a write pointer and a write data; and the second circuit module includes a storage unit, a read pointer generation circuit and a comparator. The storage unit is used for storing the write data, the read pointer generation circuit is used for generating a read pointer, the comparator compares the write pointer and the read pointer to determine whether to read the write data from the storage unit, the write pointer and the write data are sent to the second circuit module through multiple wires, and a signal propagation time of the multiple wires is greater than one cycle of a clock signal used by the first circuit module.

Abstract: A non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery including the same are described herein. Specifically, the non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery includes a lithium salt, an organic solvent and a compound represented by Formula 1 to form a robust SEI film, thereby improving battery performance: Wherein R1 to R3 are described herein.

Abstract: A device may include an amplifying transistor configured to amplify a radio frequency signal when powered by a supply signal and biased by a biasing signal. The device may include a biasing circuit configured to control the biasing signal based on a level of the supply signal, the biasing circuit including a reference transistor which is mirrored with the amplifying transistor to control a current flowing through the amplifying transistor such as to compensate a gain variation of the amplifier assembly.

Abstract: Anodes and secondary batteries including the anodes are disclosed. In some embodiments of the disclosed technology, an anode includes: an anode current collector; and an anode mixture layer disposed on at least one surface of the anode current collector. The anode mixture layer includes a silicon-based active material, the anode current collector includes a tab connection portion, a shoulder portion, and a rounded portion located therebetween, the rounded portion has a radius of curvature satisfying a value R measured in millimeter (mm) in a range according to Equation expressed as: (p×A+q)?r<R?(p×A+q)+r, wherein A is a value corresponding to a weight ratio measured in weight percent (wt %) of the silicon-based active material to the anode mixture layer, p is a value ranging from 0.05 to 0.2, q is a value ranging from 0.1 to 1, and r is a value ranging from 0.1 to 1.

Abstract: Lithium secondary batteries are disclosed. In an embodiment, a lithium secondary battery includes an anode including an anode active material that includes carbon-based active material particles including carbon, the carbon-based active material particles having a Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) specific surface area of 3.0 m2/g to 5.0 m2/g and an average particle diameter (D50) of 5?m to 7.5 ?m, a cathode facing the anode, and a non-aqueous electrolyte solution including a non-aqueous organic solvent that includes a propionate-based organic solvent including propionate and a lithium salt. A content of the propionate-based organic solvent relative to a total volume of the non-aqueous organic solvent is 55 vol % or more.

Abstract: A separator for a secondary battery includes a porous polymer material; and a coating layer including an inorganic material and a binder on one or both surfaces of the porous polymer material, wherein a ratio of average pore size of the separator to a maximum pore size, measured by a bubble point method, is 0.5 to 0.99, and surface roughness Rz is 2.5 or less, and the separator may have excellent withstand voltage characteristics as a thin film and may exhibit suitable evaluation characteristics in a Hi-pot test performed during a battery assembly process.

Abstract: A method is provided for selectively recovering and concentrating valuable metal ions using diafiltration and nanofiltration from a solution containing the valuable metal ions and impurity metal ions. It is possible to selectively recover and concentrate valuable metal ions from a solution containing the valuable metal ions and impurity metal ions by the method.