Abstract: In one example aspect, the present disclosure provides an example computer-implemented method for generating feedback signals for training a machine-learned agent model. The example method can include obtaining an output of a machine-learned agent model, the output including a next state feature generated by the machine-learned agent model based on a sequence of preceding states. The example method can include processing, using a machine-learned reward model, the output and the sequence of preceding states to generate a quality indicator indicating a quality of the next state feature in view of the preceding states. The machine-learned reward model could be trained by retrieving reference data from a reference data source and computing one or more quality indicators in view of a respective training input and output(s), and the reference data. The example method can include outputting the quality indicator to a model trainer for updating the machine-learned agent model.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for allocating a flexible transmission slot in a wireless local area network (LAN) system are disclosed. A flexible transmission slot allocation method of an access point (AP) in a wireless local area network (WLAN) system according to an exemplary embodiment includes transmitting a beacon including a traffic indication map (TIM) bit to a station, receiving a power save poll (PS-Poll) from the station in a slot implicitly allocated by the TIM bit, and transmitting an acknowledgement (ACK) including transmission slot allocation information on downlink data to the station.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus for treating a substrate. The apparatus for treating a substrate may comprise: a process treatment part which provides a treatment space where a substrate is treated; and a plasma source which generates plasma from process gas, wherein: the plasma source includes an antenna which has a coil wound in multiple turns, and a power application unit which applies high-frequency power to the coil; a first ground line is connected to one end of the coil and a second ground line is connected to the other end of the coil; and the power application unit is connected to the coil so as to apply high-frequency power directly to the coil at a position between one end and the other end of the coil.

Abstract: A capacitor structure is provided. The capacitor structure comprises an upper electrode, a lower electrode including a lower electrode film and a lower interface electrode film, a capacitor dielectric film between the lower electrode and the upper electrode, and an interface blocking film between the lower electrode and the capacitor dielectric film, the interface blocking film being in contact with the capacitor dielectric film and the lower interface electrode film, wherein the interface blocking film includes a first metal oxide containing a first metal element, the lower interface electrode film includes a second conductive metal oxide containing a second metal element different from the first metal element, the capacitor dielectric film does not include the first metal oxide, and a thickness of the lower interface electrode film is greater than that of the interface blocking film.

Abstract: A battery management device includes: an interface that obtains voltage measurement values generated by measuring voltage from a battery at regular time intervals within a first time period; and a controller that: derives an average rate of change of the voltage measurement values during the first time period; compares the voltage measurement values with corresponding values according to the average rate of change to derive voltage difference values during the first time period; and determines whether an error exists in the voltage measurement values during the first time period based on the voltage difference values.

Abstract: A chimeric antigen receptor (CAR), including an antigen-binding domain, a CD8 or CD28 hinge domain, a DAP10 cytoplasmic domain, a 2B4 cytoplasmic domain, and a CD3z cytoplasmic domain, where the CAR is expressed in natural killer (NK) cells. A method for treating cancer, including administering a therapeutically effective amount of a composition containing a NK cell that expresses the CAR, or a therapeutically effective amount of a cellular therapeutic agent containing a NK cell that expresses the CAR, to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: The present application relates to instant rice, and more particularly, to a honey Yakbab in the form of an instant rice, and the instant rice can exhibit sufficient sterilization effect due to microorganisms lower than a threshold value in the final instant rice, even when the instant rice is prepared using raw ingredients that are susceptible to microbial contamination of are difficult to sterilize, and does not cause the problem of deterioration in rice quality that may occur due to strict sterilization, and thus can exhibit excellent texture and taste.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a stable ultra long acting injectable solution comprising Insulin glargine, collagen and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients or carrier at pH 2-5. The present invention also discloses the process for preparing the said composition and its use in treatment of metabolic disorders including diabetes mellitus.

Abstract: A silicone resin includes a hollow silica structure and a silsesquioxane structure bonded to the hollow silica structure. A hydroxy group is included in an amount of 1.0 wt % or less relative to the total weight of the silicone resin, thereby being able to realize a low refractive index and an excellent coating property. A coating composition contains the silicone resin, and high solution stability is achieved even without a separate dispersion process. A product is cured from the coating composition.

Abstract: A console table apparatus for a vehicle includes a first link module configured to selectively slide along a table, which can be drawn out from a console for a vehicle and positioned in an in use state and can be switched to a stored state. The console table apparatus also includes a second link module configured to support the first link module in the in use state and to selectively release a locking state as the table is switched to the stored state. The second link module is stored inside the console together with the first link module in the stored state.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a reverse-time migration method for marine vertical cable seismic (VCS) survey data and provides a reverse-time migration apparatus and method for vertical cable seismic (VCS) survey data using directional propagation of receiver wavefields, configured to perform equation-of-motion-based transform and inverse-transform processing on observed pressure wavefields during back-propagation of receiver wavefields to solve the problem of reflection boundary screening due to long-wavelength artifacts and avoid up/down wavefield separation to thereby simplify a migration process and improve overall quality of migration images.

Abstract: An air blower is disclosed. An air blower according to an aspect of the present invention includes: a fan member rotatably provided to provide transfer force to fluid; a flow passage-forming member accommodating the fan member, having a space that communicates with the outside, and including an outer periphery that encompasses the fan member; a scroll unit rotatably accommodated in the space of the flow passage-forming member; and a housing, which communicates with the space of the flow passage-forming member and the outside, covers the space of the flow passage-forming member and the scroll part, and is coupled to the flow passage-forming member, wherein the scroll unit includes: a scroll motor fixedly coupled to the housing; a scroll body coupled to the scroll motor so as to rotate by means of the operation of the scroll motor; and a scroll opening penetrating the outer periphery of the scroll body so as to allow the space of the flow passage-forming member to communicate with the outside.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for regulating cell division by promoting or inhibiting the activity of FCHo1, and a method for regulating cell division using the same. The FCHo1 activity regulator of the present invention targets FCHo1 which functions as an important factor in cell division, and promotes or inhibits the activity thereof, thereby promoting cell division or inhibiting cell division, and thus can be effectively utilized for the treatment of diseases associated with cell division.

Abstract: A dash cam having an anti-theft function includes an image acquisition unit configured to capture an image, a housing, in which the image acquisition unit is built in, mounted inside a vehicle so that the image acquisition unit images a space including at least a portion of a part constituting the vehicle, an image storage unit configured to store a first image and a second image captured by the image acquisition unit, an image analysis unit configured to compare the first image with the second image and determine whether the vehicle in which the housing is mounted has been changed, and a theft signal output unit configured to output a preset theft occurrence signal based on a determination that the vehicle has been changed by the image analysis unit.

Abstract: According to the present invention, there are provided a preparation method of a water-soluble acryl-modified phenolic-modified epoxy resin including preparing an acrylic copolymer resin containing a carboxylic acid group; preparing a phenolic-modified epoxy resin by reacting an epoxy resin with a phenolic compound; preparing an acryl-modified phenolic-modified epoxy resin by ester-reacting the acrylic copolymer resin with the phenolic-modified epoxy resin; and preparing a water-soluble acryl-modified phenolic-modified epoxy resin by neutralizing the acryl-modified phenolic-modified epoxy resin, a water-soluble acryl-modified phenolic-modified epoxy resin prepared thereby, and an aqueous paint composition including the same. According to the present invention, the water-soluble acryl-modified phenolic-modified epoxy resin and the aqueous coating composition including the same may be applied to most of conventional uses in which the epoxy resin is used due to excellent various physical properties.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a host processor including a data transmitter, a driving driver, and a display panel. The data transmitter includes a phase locked loop that generates a first clock and a second clock, a clock block that receives the first clock, a plurality of data blocks that receives the second clock, a first buffer connected between the phase locked loop and the clock block, and a plurality of second buffers respectively connected between the phase locked loop and the plurality of data blocks, and the first buffer and each of the plurality of second buffers may be activated or deactivated depending on an interface mode.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a stacked line structure including a bit line over a substrate, an active layer positioned at a higher level than the stacked line structure and parallel to the bit line, a capacitor positioned at a higher level than the active layer, a first plug extending downwardly to be coupled to the bit line through the active layer, a second plug formed between the active layer and the capacitor, and a word line extending in a direction that intersects with the bit line while intersecting with the active layer.

Abstract: A display device includes: a plurality of data lines extending in a first direction, and first to third pixels connected to the plurality of data lines. The first pixel includes a first pixel electrode overlapping the plurality of data lines in a plan view in a thickness direction. The second pixel includes a second pixel electrode spaced apart from the plurality of data lines in the plan view in the thickness direction. The third pixel includes a third pixel electrode overlapping the plurality of data lines in the plan view in the thickness direction.

Abstract: Provided in one embodiment of the present invention is a difluorophosphate preparation method comprising the steps of: injecting, into a reactor, a phosphorus compound, a nonaqueous solvent, and an alkali metal salt, which is a phosphate, borate, oxide or hydroxide of an alkali metal, thereby generating dichlorophosphate; injecting an ammonium-containing fluorinating agent into the dichlorophosphate, thereby preparing a reaction product; and removing impurities from the reaction product and obtaining difluorophosphate.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate including a display area and a non-display area surrounding a through-hole; a bank structure positioned on the display area of the substrate, and defining an opening; a light emitting element overlapping the opening; and a pattern structure positioned on the non-display area and between the bank structure and the through-hole. The pattern structure includes a first pattern dam and a second pattern dam spaced apart from each other with a recess portion defined therebetween, the recess portion being recessed toward the substrate, the first pattern dam includes a first pattern layer and a second pattern layer, which include their respective conductive materials different from each other, and a side of the second pattern layer, which is directed toward the recess portion, is more protruded toward the recess portion than a side of the first pattern layer, which is directed toward the recess portion.