Abstract: A lens driving assembly includes a housing having a first corner part and a second corner part opposite to the first corner part; a bobbin disposed in the housing; a magnet including a first magnet disposed in the first corner part of the housing and a second magnet disposed in the second corner part of the housing; a coil disposed on the bobbin and opposite to the magnet; a circuit board disposed on one surface of the housing and including a position sensor; and a sensing magnet disposed in the bobbin and opposite to the position sensor. A protrusion part is formed to protrude from one surface of the bobbin, opposite to one surface of the housing, toward the one surface of the housing, and the sensing magnet is at least partially placed within the protrusion part of the bobbin.

Abstract: An aerogel composition for battery insulation sheets includes a reinforcement material including two or more fibrous supports, an aerogel, a functional material including a binder, a dispersant, or a combination thereof, and a solvent, wherein the two or more fibrous supports have different aspect ratios (AR) as represented by Formula 1: AR=L/D,??Formula 1 where in Formula 1, L indicates an average length of a fibrous support of the two or more fibrous supports and D indicates an average diameter of the two or more fibrous supports.

Abstract: Example embodiments include an aerogel composition for battery insulation sheets, the aerogel composition including a reinforcement material including a first fibrous support and a second fibrous support, an aerogel, a functional material including a binder, a dispersant, or a combination thereof, and a solvent, wherein the first fibrous support and the second fibrous support have different ingredients. Example embodiments also include a method of manufacturing the aerogel composition, a battery insulation sheet formed using the aerogel composition, and a method of manufacturing the battery insulation sheet.

Abstract: A memory device including: a memory device may include: a memory cell array, and a controller configured to perform program loops each comprising a voltage application operation, a word line holding operation, and a verification operation until a program operation for selected memory cells is successful, during the word line holding operation, apply a holding pass voltage having a higher level than a ground voltage to each of first word lines having a program state and second word lines having an erase state, which belong to unselected word lines among a plurality of word lines, during the verification operation, apply a verification pass voltage having a higher level than the holding pass voltage to K word lines that belong to the first word lines and the second word lines, and apply the holding pass voltage to remaining word lines except the K word lines, among the second word lines.

Abstract: A display device according to an embodiment includes a substrate and a transistor including an oxide semiconductor layer and a gate electrode disposed on the oxide semiconductor layer. The oxide semiconductor layer includes a channel region and a first source region disposed adjacent to the channel region and a second source region disposed adjacent to the first source region, and the drain region include a first drain region disposed adjacent to the channel region and a second drain region disposed adjacent to the first drain region. Each of the first source region and the first drain region includes a first impurity ion, and each of the second source region and the second drain region includes a second impurity ion which are different from the first impurity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a porous silicon-carbon composite having a core-shell structure, a preparing method therefor, and an anode active material comprising same, wherein the core comprises silicon particles and the shell comprises two or more carbon layers including a first carbon layer and a second carbon layer, so that the application of the composite as an anode active material for a secondary battery can enhance the discharge capacity, initial efficiency, and capacity retention rate of the secondary battery. In addition, the preparing method for the porous silicon-carbon composite having the core-shell structure enables the mass production through a continuous process with minimized steps.

Abstract: Embodiments disclose a display panel and a display device including the display panel. The display panel includes a first area in which a plurality of first pixels are disposed, a second area including a pixel area in which a plurality of second pixels are disposed and a plurality of light-transmitting areas disposed between the plurality of second pixels, and a polarizing plate including a plurality of first light-transmitting patterns disposed in the plurality of light-transmitting areas, wherein, in the polarizing plate, an area in which the first light-transmitting patterns are formed has a higher light transmittance than a remaining area in which the first light-transmitting patterns are not formed.

Abstract: An off-road travel assistive device includes a receiver configured to receive travel data of a vehicle, and an estimator. The estimator includes a road surface severity estimator configured to estimate road surface severity data based on the travel data of the vehicle. The device also includes a stuck probability determiner configured to determine probability of a stuck state of the vehicle occurring using the travel data and the road surface severity data. The stuck probability determiner determines stuck probability using a meta-model.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a lower pattern. A channel isolation structure and a field insulating layer contact the lower pattern. A gate structure is on the lower pattern, in contact with the channel isolation structure. A channel pattern is on the lower pattern, and includes sheet patterns, each being in contact with the channel isolation structure. A source/drain pattern contacts the channel pattern and the channel isolation structure. The channel isolation structure includes a first region contacting the gate structure and a second region contacting the source/drain pattern. The second region of the channel isolation structure includes portions whose widths increase as a distance from a bottom surface of the field insulating layer increases.

Abstract: Examples of the disclosure include a battery module including a plurality of cells, an insulation sheet between the plurality of cells, the insulation sheet having an upper surface and a lower surface disposed so as to face cells adjacent thereto, respectively, and a refractory layer formed on at least one side surface part of a border side surface between the upper surface and the lower surface of the insulation sheet, wherein the refractory layer includes an inorganic binder. Examples of the disclosure also include a method of manufacturing the battery module, and a battery pack including the battery module.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel having a first non-folding region, a folding region, and a second non-folding region consecutively arranged in a first direction. The folding region is adjacent to the first and second non-folding regions and is foldable about a folding axis. A lower substrate is disposed under the display panel. The lower substrate includes a spacing portion and a pattern portion. The spacing portion overlaps the folding region on a plane. The pattern portion is spaced apart from the display panel by the spacing portion in a thickness direction of the display device. The pattern portion includes a plurality of holes.

Abstract: The display device includes a connection pattern and a dummy pattern spaced apart from each other on a substrate; a via layer on the substrate; a pixel electrode on the via layer and electrically connected to the connection pattern; a light emitting layer on the pixel electrode; a control layer on the light emitting layer; and a common electrode on the control layer. The dummy pattern may include a first dummy pattern and a second dummy pattern disposed on the first dummy pattern. The first dummy pattern may include a first layer, a second layer, and a third layer each of which is made of a conductive material and is sequentially stacked. The second dummy pattern may include an organic pattern including a first portion and a second portion having different areas in a plan view.

Abstract: A display device may include: a connection pattern and a dummy pattern disposed to be spaced apart from each other on a substrate; a via layer on the substrate; a pixel electrode on the via layer and electrically connected to the connection pattern; a light emitting layer disposed on the pixel electrode; a control layer disposed on the light emitting layer; and a common electrode disposed on the control layer. The dummy pattern may include a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer, a third conductive layer, a fourth conductive layer, and a fifth conductive layer sequentially disposed. The first conductive layer, the third conductive layer, and the fifth conductive layer may include the same material. The second conductive layer and the fourth conductive layer may include the same material. The first, third, fifth conductive layers and the second and fourth conductive layers may include different materials.

Abstract: A wheel for reducing a resonance noise in a vehicle may include a cylindrical-shaped rim on which a tire is mounted, and waveguides mounted on the rim, disposed in a cavity which is a space between the rim and the tire, having a ‘U’-shaped internal passage through which a sound wave generated in the cavity enters, and configured to reflect the sound wave entering the internal passage to generate a sound wave having an inverse phase, wherein a center portion of the internal passage extends in an axial direction of the rim, and first and second end portions of the internal passage are connected to a center portion of the internal passage to allow the sound wave to propagate and extend in a circumferential direction of the rim.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for an instant messaging service to provide a schedule service. A schedule management server according to an example embodiment includes receiving a schedule creating request, selecting any one of a first type of calendar belonging to a chatroom in which the schedule creating request is created and a second type of calendar belonging to a user account which creates the schedule creating request, according to a schedule type included in the schedule creating request; and creating a schedule corresponding to the selected type of calendar.

Abstract: A battery includes a cathode layer, a cathode current collector on the cathode layer, an anode layer on the cathode layer, an anode current collector on the anode layer, a separator between the cathode layer and the anode layer, and an electrolyte, wherein the cathode layer includes a plurality of crystal grains of a cathode active material and aligned in a first direction, and at least one groove formed in a direction perpendicular to an upper surface of the cathode layer that is in contact with the separator, and wherein a side surface of the cathode layer exposed by the at least one groove is aligned with a <101> crystal direction, a <hk0> crystal direction, wherein h and k are integers greater than or equal to 1, or a combination thereof, of the crystal grains of the cathode active material.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrode drying apparatus and an electrode drying method, and the electrode drying apparatus includes: an oven configured to provide a space in which the electrode is dried and to include a hot air nozzle or an infrared heater; a color coordinate measuring unit configured to be positioned at an outlet of the oven and measure a color coordinate value of an electrode active material layer with respect to the dried electrode; and a controller configured to analyze a drying result of the electrode from the color coordinate value, determine whether the electrode is defective in drying, and control a drying condition of the electrode.

Abstract: An apparatus for evaluating a lifetime of a display panel including first pixels disposed in a first display area and second pixels disposed in a second display area, includes: a controller for driving the first pixels with a first grayscale and the second pixels with a second grayscale during an aging period calculating a first current, a second current, and a third current, which are supplied to the display panel; a luminance calculator for calculating a first luminance of the first display area and calculating a second luminance of the second display area; and a corrector for calculating a first correction current and a second correction current. The controller calculates a first efficiency lifetime and a second efficiency lifetime, and evaluates the lifetime of the display panel based on the first efficiency lifetime and the second efficiency lifetime.

Abstract: The present invention provides an organic emitting diode including a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; an emitting material layer between the first and second electrodes; and an intervening layer between the emitting material layer and the second electrode and including a base material and an electron injection material, wherein the intervening layer contacts the second electrode.

Abstract: A system may include a wafer that includes ICs and defines cavities. Each cavity may be formed in a BEOL layer of the wafer and proximate a different IC. The system may also include an interposer that includes a transparent layer configured to permit optical signals to pass through. The interposer may also include at least one waveguide located proximate the transparent layer. The at least one waveguide may be configured to adiabatically couple at least one optical signal out of the multiple ICs. Further, the interposer may include a redirecting element optically coupled to the at least one the waveguide. The redirecting element may be located proximate the transparent layer and may be configured to receive the at least one optical signal from the at least one waveguide. The redirecting element may also be configured to vertically redirect the at least one optical signal towards the transparent layer.