Abstract: An operating method for a vehicle is provided to operate the vehicle via at least one command output source. The operating method includes steps of: providing a request signal to the vehicle for transmitting a data signal to at least one component of the vehicle; providing an approval signal to the vehicle; transmitting the data signal from the at least one command output source to the at least one component of the vehicle according to the approval signal; and operating the at least one component of the vehicle according to the data signal.

Abstract: Proposed is a method for manufacturing a catalyst for capture and conversion of carbon dioxide capable of removing carbon dioxide and converting carbon dioxide into other useful materials at the same time by capturing and converting carbon dioxide in flue gas generated during fossil fuel combustion into a carbon resource and a catalyst for capture and conversion of carbon dioxide manufactured by the method of the same. The catalyst for capture and conversion of carbon dioxide according to the present disclosure can reduce carbon dioxide by capturing carbon dioxide in flue gas generated during fossil fuel combustion. It is possible to convert the captured carbon dioxide into other useful materials by converting the collected carbon dioxide into sodium carbonate or sodium hydrogen carbonate as carbon resources.

Abstract: An electronic device and a method for providing a service corresponding to the selection of an object in an image are provided.

Abstract: The present embodiments disclose a pixel driving circuit.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device which use a two-dimensional semiconductor material as a channel layer. The semiconductor device includes: a gate electrode on a substrate; a gate dielectric on the gate electrode; a channel layer on the gate dielectric; and a source electrode and a drain electrode that may be electrically connected to the channel layer. The gate dielectric has a shape with a height greater than a width, and the channel layer includes a two-dimensional semiconductor material.

Abstract: A method for forming packaged electronic device structure includes providing a conductive leadframe. The leadframe can include a die pad and a plurality of conductive leads. The method can include coupling an electronic device to the plurality of conductive leads. The method can include providing an antenna structure, which can include a conductive pillar structure and an elongated conductive beam structure. The method can include providing a package body encapsulating the electronic device, at least portions of each conductive lead, and at least portions of the die pad. In an example, the conductive pillar structure can extend from the first package body surface to the second package body surface, the elongated conductive beam structure can be disposed adjoining the first package body surface and can be electrically connected to the conductive pillar structure, and a portion of the elongated conductive beam structure can be exposed outside of the package body.

Abstract: An image sensor in which a shading phenomenon is decreased and the quality is increased is provided. The image sensor includes a light-receiving region including a plurality of unit pixels. The image sensor further includes a first region with unit pixels adjacent to a center of the light-receiving region, and a second region with the unit pixels spaced apart from the center of the light-receiving region. In both regions, a plurality of color filters corresponding to the plurality of unit pixels is disposed on a first face of the substrate, as well as a grid pattern interposed between the plurality of color filters defining boundaries between the unit pixels. A width of the grid pattern in the second region is greater than a width of the grid pattern in the first region, thereby adjusting light receiving areas near the edge of the image sensor to correct for a shading phenomenon.

Abstract: A solar cell according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is positioned so that a second solar cell adjacent to a first solar cell in a first direction have an adjacent portion in contact with or overlapping with the first solar cell in the first direction on a front surface of the first solar cell. In this case, a plurality of wiring members connecting the first and second solar cells are formed to be extended to the front surface of the first solar cell, the adjacent portion, and the rear surface of the second solar cell.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are embodiments of systems, methods, and products comprises a server for enabling automatic shopping. The server may associate a shopping cart with a customer's electronic user device. The server may monitor the locations of the electronic user device. Based on the customer's location, the server may identify the shelves and items the customer has visited. When an item is lifted from the shelf, at least one weight sensor on the shelf may detect the weight change. The server may receive a notification comprising an amount of weight change from the weight sensor on the shelf. When the customer places the item into his/her shopping cart, the weight sensor on the shopping cart may detect the weight addition. If the weight change and weight addition match, the analytic server may determine that the item picked up from the shelf is placed within the customer's shopping cart.

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory device includes a memory block and a control circuit. The memory block includes a plurality of cell strings where each of the plurality of cell strings includes a string selection transistor, a plurality of memory cells and a ground selection transistor which are connected in series and disposed in a vertical direction between a bit-line and a common source line. The control circuit adjusts a level of a high voltage applied to a gate of a pass transistor of a selected word-line such that a voltage difference between the high voltage and a program voltage applied to a drain of the pass transistor differs in at least a portion of a plurality of program loops based on a comparison of a number of the program loops and a reference number during a program operation on a target memory cells.

Abstract: A check valve is provided between an inflow pipe and a discharge pipe through which fluid is transferred. The check valve includes a body part having an inflow region connected to the inflow pipe so that the fluid flows therein, a retention region in which the fluid supplied therein through the inflow region remains, and a discharge region connected to the discharge pipe so that the fluid of the retention region is discharged to the outside therethrough; and an opening/closing part, which is provided inside the body part so as to have a disc assembly for opening/closing the path of the fluid flowing in through the inflow pipe, a stem for providing the movement path of the disc assembly, and a first guide for supporting one side of the stem.

Abstract: Among other things, techniques are described for merging LiDAR information and camera information for autonomous annotation. The techniques include a vehicle that includes at least one LiDAR device configured to detect electromagnetic radiation; at least one camera configured to generate camera information of objects proximate to the vehicle; at least one computer-readable media storing computer-executable instructions; at least one processor communicatively coupled to the at least one LiDAR device and the at least one camera and a control circuit communicatively coupled to the at least one processor, wherein the control circuit is configured to operate the vehicle based on a location of the object.

Abstract: Provided are an organic electric element having a first electrode, a second electrode, and at least an organic material layer formed between the first electrode and the second electrode, the organic material layer comprising an emitting layer and the emitting layer comprising a mixture of host materials which improves luminous efficiency, stability, and lifespan of the element; and an organic electronic device comprising the element.

Abstract: Provided is a polymer composition for manufacturing a large container that contains high-density polyethylene recycled from a secondary battery separator and has excellent mechanical properties. Specifically, a polymer composition having excellent processability may be prepared by recycling a secondary battery separator, and an eco-friendly large container having excellent mechanical properties such as a flexural modulus, an elongation, and an impact strength in a wide temperature range, and having an excellent environmental stress cracking resistance may be manufactured by molding the polymer composition.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a resistive random access memory structure is provided. The method includes providing a substrate, and the substrate includes an array region and a peripheral region. The method includes forming a first low-k dielectric layer in the peripheral region, and the first low-k dielectric layer has a dielectric constant of less than 3. The method includes forming a plurality of memory cells on the substrate and in the array region. The method includes forming a dummy memory cell at a boundary between the array region and the peripheral region. The method includes forming a gap-filling dielectric layer on the substrate. The method includes forming a plurality of first conductive plugs in the gap-filling dielectric layer, and each of the plurality of first conductive plugs is in contact with one of the plurality of memory cells.

Abstract: A method for fabricating semiconductor device includes the steps of forming an inter-metal dielectric (IMD) layer on a substrate, forming a trench in the IMD layer, forming a synthetic antiferromagnetic (SAF) layer in the trench, forming a metal layer on the SAF layer, planarizing the metal layer and the SAF layer to form a metal interconnection, and forming a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) on the metal interconnection.

Abstract: A display panel is disclosed. The display panel may include a plurality of LED elements, and may further include a substrate including a first driving circuit including a pulse width modulation (PWM) driving circuit and a second driving circuit including a pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) driving circuit. The plurality of LED elements may include a first LED element configured to emit light of a first color, and which is controlled by the first driving circuit, and a second LED element configured to emit light of a second color different from the first color, and which is controlled by the second driving circuit.

Abstract: Some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a roofing shingle comprising a substrate, wherein the substrate having a top surface and a bottom surface; and a material layer, wherein the material layer comprises graphene, wherein the material layer is disposed on or above the top surface of the substrate. Some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method comprising one or more of obtaining a substrate, wherein the substrate having a top surface and a bottom surface; obtaining a graphene composition, wherein the graphene composition comprises at least graphene; and applying the graphene composition to the top surface of the substrate or a surface above the top surface of the substrate to obtain a material layer comprising graphene.