Abstract: The present disclosure provides a semiconductor green laser. The semiconductor green laser, from bottom to top, comprising a substrate, a lower limiting layer, a lower waveguide layer, an active layer, an upper waveguide layer, and an upper limiting layer. The active layer is a quantum well composed of well layers and barrier layers. Each of the well layers includes any one of AlInGaN, AlInN, AlGaN, AlN, InN, InGaN, and GaN, or any combination thereof. Each of the barrier layers includes any one of AlInGaN, AlInN, AlGaN, AlN, InN, InGaN, and GaN, or any combination thereof. An electron effective mass of each of the well layers is less than an electron effective mass of each of the barrier layers. A spontaneous polarization coefficient of each of the well layers is less than a spontaneous polarization coefficient of each of the barrier layers.

Abstract: A display panel and a method for forming a display panel and a display device are provided. The display panel includes a plurality of pixels, a pixel of the plurality of pixels including a light-transmitting area; a substrate structure, including a first substrate; a first sub-gate insulation layer, located on a side of the first substrate close to a light-emitting surface of the display panel; a second sub-gate insulation layer, located on a side of the first sub-gate insulation layer close to the light-emitting surface of the display panel; and a first structure layer, located between the first sub-gate insulation layer and the second sub-gate insulation layer, where a refractive index of the first structure layer is between a refractive index of the first sub-gate insulation layer and a refractive index of the second sub-gate insulation layer.

Abstract: Disclosed are a polymer, a tackifier, a preparation method therefor and a drilling fluid. The polymer contains a structural unit represented by a formula (1), a structural unit represented by a formula (2) and a structural unit represented by a formula (3), wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 and R8 are each independently hydrogen or C1 to C10 linear or branched alkyl; X is C1 to C10 linear or branched alkylene; Y is a formula (4) or C1 to C10 linear or branched alkylene; and M is hydrogen or an alkali metal, and A1, A2 and A3 are each independently a bond or C1 to C3 linear or branched alkylene. The polymer can still maintain excellent viscosity-increasing performance in a high-temperature and high-calcium environment.

Abstract: A computerized method is provided for detecting whether a subject is experiencing an event (e.g., an eating event or a scratching event). The method may comprise receiving time-series data derived from data recorded by an actigraphy device worn on a wrist of the subject and computing a set of birth and death coordinates for each topological feature of a plurality of topological features in the received time-series data. The method may further comprise calculating a digital feature based on the computed set of birth and death coordinates and determining whether the subject is experiencing the event based on the calculated digital feature. In some embodiments, methods are also provided for using Bayesian methods for selecting digital features to use in detecting whether the subject is experiencing the event.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a network node may determine a reference location associated with an image corresponding to a target area, wherein the target area is offset from the reference location. The network node may transmit a radio frequency signal, wherein the radio frequency signal is beamformed based at least in part on the reference location to provide the radio frequency signal to the target area. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: The apparatus may be configured to transmit (or receive) CSI including a first CSI part (CSI part 1) having a fixed payload size and a second CSI part (CSI part 2) having a variable payload size indicated in the CSI part 1, at least one of the CSI part 1 or the CSI part 2 indicating one or more TRPs and to transmit (or receive) data in a CJT using the one or more TRPs indicated in the at least one of the CSI part 1 or the CSI part 2.

Abstract: A remote driving control method includes: obtaining vehicle status data of a vehicle and environmental data of a road condition of the vehicle; determining first data for making driving decisions and second data for constructing a simulated environment corresponding to the road condition, based on the vehicle status data and the environmental data; transmitting the first data to a remote driving server; transmitting the second data to a target server, the target server and the remote driving server being connected via a network; receiving a first vehicle control instruction from the remote driving server; and transmitting the first vehicle control instruction to the vehicle, wherein the first vehicle control instruction is generated based on the first data and driving assistance information transmitted from the target server, and wherein the driving assistance information is generated based on the constructed simulated environment.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive information to update a machine learning model associated with a training iteration of the machine learning model. The UE may transmit a local loss value based at least in part on the training iteration of the machine learning model within a time window to report the local loss value for the training iteration, the time window having an ending. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: An array substrate (ARR) includes a base substrate (BP), a first electrode layer (EDLA), an insulating layer (PVX) and a second electrode layer (EDLB) stacked in sequence; where one of the first electrode layer (EDLA) and the second electrode layer (EDLB) is provided with a slit electrode (SLD); the array substrate (ARR) further includes a plurality of data lines (DataL), and a part of the data lines (DataL) adjacent to the slit electrode (SLD) extends linearly along a column direction (DV); the slit electrode (SLD) is provided with a plurality of slits (SL), the slits (SL) include a first slit section (SLA), and an angle between an extending direction of the first slit section (SLA) and a row direction (DH) is in a range of 69° to 85°.

Abstract: A method for preparing an antibacterial and fresh-keeping fruit-packaging material through three-dimensional (3D) printing includes the following steps: dissolving gum arabic and pullulan separately in deionized water to obtain a gum arabic solution and a pullulan solution; subjecting a probiotic to cultivation, centrifugation, and resuspension to obtain a bacterial suspension; mixing the bacterial suspension, the gum arabic solution, and the pullulan solution to obtain a core layer solution; mixing polyvinyl chloride, a modifier, and a plasticizer to obtain a shell layer solution; injecting the shell layer solution and the core layer solution into two syringes, respectively; conducting coaxial 3D printing to finally obtain a coaxial 3D printing product with a core-shell structure; and conducting uniaxial 3D printing with the shell layer solution alone to form an outer layer on the coaxial 3D printing product to obtain the antibacterial and fresh-keeping fruit-packaging material with inner and outer layers.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a switching power supply and a control method for a switching power supply, and relates to the technical field of power supply. The method includes: detecting a temperature of a bus capacitor and determining temperature information of the bus capacitor, where an input terminal of a PFC boost circuit is connected to a power source, and the bus capacitor is located at an output terminal of the PFC boost circuit; and adjusting a voltage across the bus capacitor in a preset manner according to the temperature information of the bus capacitor.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a method of producing induced midbrain dopaminergic progenitor (imDAP) cells which can provide high efficiency for differentiation of imDAP cells. The present disclosure also provides a substantially homogeneous population of imDAP cells.

Abstract: An active material layer is provided with at least one first pore structure, and the active material layer satisfies the following conditions: (a) 0?M/d?0.5, where M is a mass percentage of the first active material in the active material layer, and d is a ratio of a depth of the first pore structure to a thickness of the active material layer; and (b) ?1%?0.2M?S?3%, where S is a porosity of the active material layer. Adding the first active material with a larger gram capacity can increase the capacity of the electrochemical apparatus.

Abstract: A communication method and apparatus are provided, so that an access network device can configure an initial hyper frame number (HFN) and a reference sequence number (SN) for a terminal device in time when no data packet is received from a core network device. The method includes: A first core network device obtains an initial multicast/broadcast service (MBS) quality of service flow identifier (QFI) SN corresponding to a first MBS session, and sends the initial MBS QFI SN in a first procedure. The first procedure is a procedure before a the 1st data packet of the first MBS session is sent to an access network device. After receiving the initial MBS QFI SN in the first procedure, the access network device may determine an initial HFN and a reference SN based on the initial MBS QFI SN, and send the initial HFN and the reference SN to a terminal device.

Abstract: A wireless communication method, user equipment, and a network device are provided. The method includes: sending, by first user equipment, first information to a network device, where the first information is used to indicate a first capability of the first user equipment, and the first capability is associated with a combined configuration of a first-type measurement gap and a second-type measurement gap.

Abstract: An IC device may include a semiconductor structure and a backside semiconductor structure over the semiconductor structure. The semiconductor structure and backside semiconductor structure may constitute the source or drain region of a transistor. The backside semiconductor structure may be closer to the backside of a substrate of the IC device than the semiconductor structure. The backside semiconductor structure may be formed at a lower temperature than the semiconductor structure. The backside semiconductor structure may have one or more different materials from the semiconductor structure. For instance, a semiconductor material in the backside semiconductor structure may have a different crystal direction from a semiconductor material in the semiconductor structure. As another example, the backside semiconductor structure may have one or more different chemical compounds from the semiconductor structure.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus of indicating states of availability of Tracking Reference Signal (TRS) resources are disclosed. The method includes: receiving, by a receiver, a first signaling indicating states of availability of Tracking Reference Signal (TRS) resource groups in a first set of TRS resource groups, a second signaling indicating states of availability of TRS resource groups in a second set of TRS resource groups; and determining, by a processor, availability of TRS resources based on the first signaling and the second signaling; wherein each of the first signaling and the second signaling is one of: a paging Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) based signaling and a Paging Early Indication (PEI) based signaling.

Abstract: A titanium diboride wettable cathode includes a cold-pressed sintered block of titanium diboride, including a titanium diboride and an additive, the additive including a graphite, a carbon fiber and a titanium nitride; and a coating of titanium diboride, coated on a surface of the cold-pressed sintered block of titanium diboride.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a solution for video processing. A method for video processing is proposed. The method comprises: determining, for a conversion between a current block of a video and a bitstream of the video, motion information of the current block based on motion information of a neighboring block of the current block and an intra block copy merge mode with block vector difference (IBC-MBVD) mode, the neighboring block being coded with a reconstruction-reordered intra block copy (RRIBC) mode; and performing the conversion based on the motion information of the current block.

Abstract: A centimeter-resolution integrated photonic millimeter-wave (mmWave) radar chip operating in the mmWave V band based on a 4-inch wafer-scale thin-film lithium niobate (TFLN) technology is provided. The fabricated TFLN photonic mmWave integrated circuit has a first electro-optic modulator (EOM) capable of generating a broadband linear frequency modulated mmWave radar waveform through optical frequency multiplication of a low-frequency input signal, and a second EOM for frequency de-chirp of the reflected echo wave, thereby greatly relieving bandwidth requirements for the digital-to-analog converter in the transmitter and analog-to-digital converter in the receiver. In the absence of optical and electrical filters, the radar chip features continuous on-demand tunability of the center frequency and bandwidth, currently only limited by the bandwidths of electrical amplifiers.