Abstract: A long-lived phosphor composition is provided, along with methods for making and using the composition. More specifically, in one embodiment, the phosphor comprises a material having a formula of Ax-y-zAl2-m-n-o-pO4:Euy, REz, Bm, Znn, Coo, Scp. In this formula, A may be Ba, Sr, Ca, or a combination of these metals, x is between about 0.75 and 1.3, y is between about 0.0005 and 0.1, z is between about 0.0005 and 0.1, m is between about 0.0005 and 0.30, n is between about 0.0005 and 0.10, o is between about 0 and 0.01 and p is between about 0 and 0.05. RE is Dy, Nd, or a combination thereof. In another embodiment, methods are provided for making persistent phosphors comprising the formulations above. Other embodiments provide applications for such a phosphor, comprising uses in toys, emergency equipment, clothing, and instrument panels, among others.

Abstract: A phosphor of formula I is included phosphor composition in a lighting apparatus capable of emitting white light Ba2-aSraCa1-x-y-zMgxCeyM1bM2z(BO3)2??(I) wherein M1 is Eu, Tb, Pr, Dy, Mn, or a combination thereof; M2 is Li, Na, K, Rb, or a combination thereof; a?0; b?0.1; 0.95>x>0; 0<y?0.1; and z?0.1. The lighting apparatus includes a semiconductor light source in addition to the phosphor composition.

Abstract: Phosphor compositions, blends thereof and light emitting devices including white light emitting LED based devices, and backlights, based on such phosphor compositions. The devices include a light source and a phosphor material as described. Also disclosed are phosphor blends including such a phosphor and devices made therefrom.

Abstract: Light emitting apparatuses including warm white LED based lights including a semiconductor light source and a phosphor material including a yellow emitting phosphor, a red emitting phosphor, and, optionally, at least one of a green, blue or green-blue emitting phosphor.

Abstract: New phosphor materials including a complex fluoride phosphor activated with Mn4+ which may include at least one of (A) A2[MF7]:Mn4+, wherein A=Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, NH4, or a combination thereof, and M=Nb, Ta or a combination thereof; and (B) A3[XF6]:Mn4+, wherein A=Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, NH4, or a combination thereof, and X=Sc, Y, La, a lanthanide, Bi, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: A method of applying at least two phosphors to an LED, wherein a first phosphor material having a lower absorption, shorter luminescence decay time, and/or lower thermal quenching than a second phosphor material is positioned closer to the LED than the second phosphor. Such an arrangement provides a light emitting device with improved lumen output and color stability over a range of drive currents.

Abstract: Disclosed here are methods for the preparation of optionally activated nanocrystalline rare earth phosphates. The optionally activated nanocrystalline rare earth phosphates may be used as one or more of quantum-splitting phosphor, visible-light emitting phosphor, vacuum-UV absorbing phosphor, and UV-emitting phosphor. Also disclosed herein are discharge lamps comprising the optionally activated nanocrystalline rare earth phosphates provided by these methods.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present techniques provide a related family of phosphors that may be used in lighting systems to generate blue or blue-green light. The phosphors include systems having a general formula of: ((Sr1?zMz)1?(x+w)AwCex)3(Al1?ySiy)O4+y+3(x?w)F1?y?3(x?w) (I), wherein 0<x?0.10, 0?y?0.5, 0?z?0.5, 0?w?x, A is Li, Na, K, Rb, or Ag or any combinations thereof, and M is Ca, Ba, Mg, Zn, or Sn or any combinations thereof. Advantageously, phosphors made accordingly to these formulations maintain emission intensity across a wide range of temperatures. The phosphors may be used in lighting systems, such as LEDs and fluorescent tubes, among others, to produce blue and blue/green light. Further, the phosphors may be used in blends with other phosphors, or in combined lighting systems, to produce white light suitable for illumination.

Abstract: A sintered, annealed scintillator composition, which, prior to annealing, has a formula of A3B2C3O12, where A is at least one member of the group consisting of Tb, Ce, and Lu, or combinations thereof; B is an octahedral site (Al), and C is a tetrahedral site (also Al). One or more substitutions are included. The substitutions may be partial or, in some cases, complete, and can include Al with Sc at B; up to two atoms of oxygen with fluorine and the same number of Ca atoms at A; replacement at B with Mg and the same number of atoms of oxygen with fluorine; replacement at B with a combination of Mg/Si Mg/Zr, Mg/Ti, and/or Mg/Hf; replacement at B with a combination of Li/Nb and/or Li/Ta, and at A with Ca; and replacement of an equal number of B or C with silicon. Related devices are also described, such as CT scanners and well-logging devices.

Abstract: Light emitting devices including backlights having a light source and a phosphor material including a complex fluoride phosphor activated with Mn4+ which may include at least one of (A) A2[MF5]:Mn4+; where A is selected from Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, NH4, and combinations thereof; and where M is selected from Al, Ga, In, or combinations thereof; (B) A3[MF6]:Mn4+, where A is selected from Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, NH4, and combinations thereof; and where M is selected from Al, Ga, In, or combinations thereof; (C) Zn2[MF7]:Mn4+, where M is selected from Al, Ga, In, or combinations thereof; and (D) A[In2F7]:Mn4+ where A is selected from Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, NH4, or combinations thereof.

Abstract: A light emitting apparatus including a phosphor blend including two or more phosphors to provide an emission spectrum simulating the spectral power distribution of a CIE reference illuminant across at least a certain spectral range. Such an apparatus is particularly suited for color-critical applications.

Abstract: Phosphor compositions having the formula (Ba,Sr,Ca)SiO4:Eu and light emitting devices including a semiconductor light source and the above phosphor. Also disclosed are blends of (Ba,Sr,Ca)SiO4:Eu and one or more additional phosphors and light emitting devices incorporating the same. Preferred blends include (Sr,Ba,Ca)2SiO4:Eu and at least one of (Sr,Mg,Ca,Ba,Zn)2P2O7:Eu,Mn; (Ca,Sr,Ba,Mg)5(PO4)3(Cl,F,OH):Eu,Mn; (Sr,Ba,Ca)MgAl10O17:Eu,Mn; and Mg4FGeO6:Mn4+; and one or more garnet phosphors having the general formula (Y,Gd,La,Lu,T,Pr,Sm)3(Al,Ga,In)5O12:Ce.

Abstract: A sintered, annealed scintillator composition, which, prior to annealing, has a formula of A3B2C3O12, where A is at least one member of the group consisting of Tb, Ce, and Lu, or combinations thereof, B is an octahedral site (Al), and C is a tetrahedral site (also Al). One or more substitutions are included. The substitutions may may be partial or, in some cases, complete, and can include Al with Sc at B, up to two atoms of oxygen with fluorine and the same number of Ca atoms at A, replacement at B with Mg and the same number of atoms of oxygen with fluorine, replacement at B with a combination of Mg/Si Mg/Zr, Mg/Ti, and/or Mg/Hf, replacement at B with a combination of Li/Nb and/or Li/Ta, and at A with Ca and replacement of an equal number of B or C with silicon.

Abstract: A long-lived phosphor composition is provided, along with methods for making and using the composition. More specifically, in one embodiment, the phosphor comprises a material having a formula of Ax-y-zAl2-m-n-o-pO4:Euy, REz, Bm, Znn, Coo, Scp. In this formula, A may be Ba, Sr, Ca, or a combination of these metals, x is between about 0.75 and 1.3, y is between about 0.0005 and 0.1, z is between about 0.0005 and 0.1, m is between about 0.0005 and 0.30, n is between about 0.0005 and 0.10, o is between about 0 and 0.01 and p is between about 0 and 0.05. RE is Dy, Nd, or a combination thereof. In another embodiment, methods are provided for making persistent phosphors comprising the formulations above. Other embodiments provide applications for such a phosphor, comprising uses in toys, emergency equipment, clothing, and instrument panels, among others.

Abstract: Phosphor compositions having the formula EueMmAaGgQqNnXx, where M is at least one of Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Cd, Sn, Pb or Zn; A is at least one of B, Al, Ga, In, Bi, Sc, Y, La or a rare earth element other than Eu; G is at least one of Si or Ge; Q is at least one of O, S, and Se; X is at least one of F, Cl, Br and I; 0<e<2, 0<m<2, 0?a<1, 0<g<1, 0<q<4, 0?n<2, 0?x<2, and 2e+2m+3a+4g=2q+3n+x; and light emitting devices including a light source and the above phosphor. Also disclosed are blends of EueMmAaGgQqNnXx and one or more additional phosphors and light emitting devices incorporating the same.

Abstract: Light emitting devices including a light source and a phosphor material including a complex fluoride phosphor activated with Mn4+ which may comprise at least one of (1) A2[MF6]:Mn4+, where A is selected from Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, NH4, and combinations thereof; and where M is selected from Ge, Si, Sn, Ti, Zr, and combinations thereof; (2) E[MF6]:Mn4+, where E is selected from Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Zn, and combinations thereof; and where M is selected from Ge, Si, Sn, Ti, Zr, and combinations thereof; (3) Ba0.65Zr0.35F2.70:Mn4+; or (4) A3[ZrF7]:Mn4+ where A is selected from Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, NH4, and combinations thereof.

Abstract: A photoelectrolysis cell is described herein. The cell includes a photoelectrode based on a material having the general formula (Ln1?xMx)(Nb1?yTay)O1+xN2?x. Ln is at least one lanthanide element; M is at least one alkaline earth metal; 0?x?0.99; and 0?y?1. The photoelectrolysis cell further includes a counter-electrode formed from at least one metal or metallic alloy. An electrolyte which is in contact with both the photoelectrode and the counter-electrode is another component of the cell, along with a means for collecting hydrogen produced by the cell. A related process for producing hydrogen in a photoelectrolysis cell is also described.

Abstract: New phosphor materials including a complex fluoride phosphor activated with Mn4+ which may include at least one of (A) A2[MF7]:Mn4+, wherein A=Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, NH4, or a combination thereof, and M=Nb, Ta or a combination thereof; and (B) A3[XF6]:Mn4+, wherein A=Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, NH4, or a combination thereof, and X=Sc, Y, La, a lanthanide, Bi, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: Phosphor compositions, blends thereof and light emitting devices including white light emitting LED based devices, and backlights, based on such phosphor compositions. The devices include a light source and a phosphor material as described. Also disclosed are phosphor blends including such a phosphor and devices made therefrom.

Abstract: Phosphor compositions having the formula LlMmAaGgPpQqNnZz:Ce3+, where L is at least one of Li, Na, K, Rb, and/or Cs; M is at least one of Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Mn, Sn, Pb, and/or Zn; A is at least one of Bi, Sb, In, Sc, Y, and/or any of the rare earth elements; G is Si and/or Ge; Q is at least one of O, S, and/or Se; Z is at least one of F, Cl, Br, and/or I; and wherein 0?l?1, 2.5?m?5, 1.5?a?2.5, 2?g?2.5, 0?p?1, 0?n?1, 0?z?1, and l+2m+3a+4g+5p=2q+3n+z; and light emitting devices including a light source and the above phosphor. Also disclosed are blends of LlMmAaGgPpQqNnZz:Ce3+ and one or more additional phosphors and light emitting devices incorporating the same.