Abstract: A frequency conversion circuit arrangement is disclosed providing a complex output signal at its output. The circuit comprises two frequency mixers that are driven, on the one hand, by an input signal and, on the other hand, by a feedback signal. In this case, the feedback signal is the frequency-divided output signal and has been broken down into an in-phase component and a quadrature component. The frequency conversion circuit provides a signal at an output frequency in a manner independent of production tolerances and accurately in terms of frequency, said signal being in the form of an IQ signal and additionally being decoupled, in terms of frequency, from the input signal. The frequency conversion circuit is therefore particularly well suited to use in mobile radio transceivers.

Abstract: The invention relates to an interconnection for chip sandwich structures by means of which chips can be electrically and mechanically connected to one another face-to-face, and to a method for the production thereof. The invention is intended to create interconnections that can be produced more cost-effectively and more effectively. This is achieved by virtue of the fact that pin- or sleeve-shaped contact elements (3) are arranged between the chips (1, 2), which contact elements create an electrical and mechanical interconnection between the contact pads (4, 5) of the semiconductor chips (1, 2) and are soldered to the latter.

Abstract: An electronic component includes an interposer substrate and at least one semiconductor chip mounted on the interposer substrate. A plurality of electrical connections electrically couple a rewiring of the interposer substrate to contact regions of the at least one semiconductor chip. A plurality of connection elements are positioned for electrical contact-connection with a printed circuit board. The interconnection elements comprise hollow-cylindrical or rod-shaped elements that penetrate through and are fixedly connected to the interposer substrate.

Abstract: One or more aspects of the present invention are directed to a frequency-doubling circuit arrangement that doubles the frequency of a signal applied to its input, and presents that doubled frequency signal at its output. A rectifier that rectifies the input signal as a function of a reference variable is provided for coupling the input and output. A regulator is used to supply the reference variable to a control input of the rectifier. A control loop is designed so that even-numbered higher harmonics in the output signal disappear or are greatly suppressed. Since the frequency-doubling circuit described has a low power consumption in conjunction with a smaller chip area, it is particularly suitable for installation in mobile radios for conditioning carrier frequencies and local oscillator frequencies.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a frequency conversion circuit arrangement a mobile radio containing such circuit which provide frequency conditioning with a frequency mixer. In this context, a feedback path from the output of the frequency mixer to a further input on the frequency mixer is provided which has a frequency divider. Particularly if the frequency divider is in the form of a divide-by-two frequency divider, the frequency conversion circuit exhibits low power and has a small chip area and permits the circuit to be operated without reaction on a frequency generator in order to actuate a frequency converter for a useful signal in a transceiver.

Abstract: An arrangement for producing an electrical connection between a ball grid array (BGA) package and a signal source is disclosed. A flexible printed circuit board (PCB) has conductor (e.g., copper) tracks arranged between flexible plastic layers. A contact receptacle with guide elements for the BGA package is located over a portion of the flexible PCB. Contact structures are electrically coupled to the conductor tracks of the flexible PCB and accessible via the contact receptacle. The contact structures serve for providing an electrical contact-connection of terminals of a BGA package placed in the receptacle. The contact structures comprise column- or sleeve-shaped contact elements that extend through the flexible PCB and project upwards on one side from one of the flexible plastic layers.

Abstract: The invention relates to a demodulator and also a demodulation method and enables a reliable demodulation even when the intermediate frequency range overlaps the range of the data frequencies of the signal. For this purpose, a rapidly oscillating output signal is generated from the in-phase signal and also the quadrature signal, the sign of which output signal varies in a manner dependent on the product of the signs of the in-phase signal and of the quadrature signal. Either an XOR gate or a multiplier stage may be used in order to generate an output signal of this type.

Abstract: A PLL circuit is tuned to a first frequency by using a first digital modulation signal and subsequently tuned to a second frequency by using a second digital modulation signal. A differential signal, that is a function of the change in voltage of a VCO control signal generated by the modulation signals, is compared with a comparison signal, that is characteristic of the analog modulation amplitude. Based on the comparison the analog modulation amplitude is changed to minimize or substantially eliminate a deviation between the signals.

Abstract: A circuit configuration for the frequency conversion of an oscillator frequency into a carrier frequency includes a mixer, to which a signal with the oscillator frequency can be fed unchanged in its frequency at an input and can be fed divided-down in its frequency at a second input. The frequency division is, in this case, preferably a frequency division by four. The present circuit configuration has a particularly small area requirement, a particularly low current consumption, and is largely independent of fabrication tolerances. The present circuit configuration can be used with preference in mobile radio transceivers.

Abstract: A demodulator has a resistor and a capacitor that may be subject to tolerances. For tolerance correction, the FM demodulator is preferably supplied with a reference frequency, which corresponds to the nominal mid-frequency of the demodulator, which is a function of the resistor and the capacitor. Any discrepancy between the actual mid-frequency of the demodulator and its nominal mid-frequency leads to the production of a voltage that differs from a nominal voltage at the output. A detector detects this error and adjusts the values of the resistor or capacitor until the error between the nominal voltage and the voltage is zero or is a minimum. The described principle can be used, for example, in integrated mobile radio receivers.

Abstract: A radio receiver with a low intermediate frequency has a first mixer stage that can be fed with a modulated input signal and at whose output a complex intermediate frequency signal can be derived. Connected downstream of the first mixer stage is a limiting amplifier at whose output the intermediate frequency signal is present in a discrete-value and continuous-time fashion. A sampling device, for sampling the intermediate frequency signal, and a digital demodulator unit are connected to the output of this limiter. The demodulated input signal can be derived at the output of this digital demodulator unit. The present radio receiver requires a low chip area in conjunction with low power consumption, but offers a high sensitivity and accuracy based on the digitally implemented demodulation.

Abstract: In a receiver circuit for demodulating a high-frequency signal, a limiting amplifier stage with a downstream sigma-delta converter is connected in series with a mixer stage that transforms a high-frequency signal that is supplied at its input into an intermediate-frequency signal. The intermediate-frequency signal at the output of the limiting amplifier stage is value-discrete and time-continuous. The described receiver architecture has a high sensitivity, is substantially independent of production tolerances, and occupies a small area; therefore, it is particularly suitable for mobile radio applications.