Abstract: A processor includes a counter to store a cycle count that tracks a number of cycles between retirement of a first branch instruction and retirement of a second branch instruction during execution of a set of instructions. The processor further includes a stack of registers coupled to the counter, wherein the stack of registers is to store branch type information including: a first value of the counter when the first branch instruction is retired; a second value of the counter when the second branch instruction is retired; a first type information value indicating a type of the first branch instruction; and a second type information value indicating a type of the second branch instruction.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a processor comprises: at least one core formed on a die to execute instructions; a first memory controller to interface with an in-package memory; a second memory controller to interface with a platform memory to couple to the processor; and the in-package memory located within a package of the processor, where the in-package memory is to be identified as a more distant memory with respect to the at least one core than the platform memory. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

Abstract: Processing circuitry for computer memory management includes memory reduction circuitry to implement a memory reduction technique; and reference count information collection circuitry to: access a memory region, the memory region subject to the memory reduction technique; obtain an indication of memory reduction of the memory region; calculate metrics based on the indication of memory reduction of cache lines associated with the memory region; and provide the metrics to a system software component for use in memory management mechanisms.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for processing non-maskable interrupt source information. For example, one embodiment of a processor comprises: a plurality of cores comprising execution circuitry to execute instructions and process data; local interrupt circuitry comprising a plurality of registers to store interrupt-related data including non-maskable interrupt (NMI) data related to a first NMI; and non-maskable interrupt (NMI) processing mode selection circuitry, responsive to a request, to select between at least two NMI processing modes to process the first NMI including: a first NMI processing mode in which the plurality of registers are to store first data related to a first NMI, wherein no NMI source information related to a source of the NMI is included in the first data, and a second NMI processing mode in which the plurality of registers are to store both the first data related to the first NMI and second data comprising NMI source information indicating the NMI source.

Abstract: A processing device includes a core to execute instructions, and memory management circuitry coupled to, memory, the core and an I/O device that supports page faults. The memory management circuitry includes an express invalidations circuitry, and a page translation permission circuitry. The memory management circuitry is to, while the core is executing the instructions, receive a command to pause communication between the I/O device and the memory. In response to receiving the command to pause the communication, modify permissions of page translations by the page translation permission circuitry and transmit an invalidation request, by the express invalidations circuitry to the I/O device, to cause cached page translations in the I/O device to be invalidated.

Abstract: Various systems and methods for computer memory overcommitment management are described herein. A system for computer memory management includes a memory device to store data and a mapping table; and a memory overcommitment circuitry to: receive a signal to move data in a first block from a memory reduction area in the memory device to a non-memory reduction area in the memory device, the memory reduction area to store data using a memory reduction technique, and the non-memory reduction area to store data without any memory reduction techniques; allocate a second block in the non-memory reduction area; copy the data in the first block to the second block; and update the mapping table to revise a pointer to point to the second block, the mapping table used to store pointers to memory device in the memory reduction area and the non-memory reduction area.

Abstract: A processor is to execute and retire instructions for a virtual machine. A reload register is coupled to the core is to store a reload value. A performance monitoring counter (PMC) register is coupled to the reload register and an event-based sampler operatively is coupled to the reload register and the PMC register. The event-based sampler includes circuitry to load the reload value into the PMC register and increment the PMC register after detecting each occurrence of an event of a certain type as a result of execution of the instructions. Upon detecting an occurrence of the event after the PMC register reaches a predetermined trigger value, the event-based sampler is to execute microcode to generate field data for elements within a sampling record, wherein the field data relates to a current processor state of execution, and reload the reload value from the reload register into the PMC register.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for processing non-maskable interrupt source information. For example, one embodiment of a processor comprises: a plurality of cores comprising execution circuitry to execute instructions and process data; local interrupt circuitry comprising a plurality of registers to store interrupt-related data including non-maskable interrupt (NMI) data related to a first NMI; and non-maskable interrupt (NMI) processing mode selection circuitry, responsive to a request, to select between at least two NMI processing modes to process the first NMI including: a first NMI processing mode in which the plurality of registers are to store first data related to a first NMI, wherein no NMI source information related to a source of the NMI is included in the first data, and a second NMI processing mode in which the plurality of registers are to store both the first data related to the first NMI and second data comprising NMI source information indicating the NMI source.

Abstract: Various systems and methods for computer memory overcommitment management are described herein. A system for computer memory management includes a memory device to store data and a mapping table; and a memory overcommitment circuitry to: receive a signal to move data in a first block from a memory reduction area in the memory device to a non-memory reduction area in the memory device, the memory reduction area to store data using a memory reduction technique, and the non-memory reduction area to store data without any memory reduction techniques; allocate a second block in the non-memory reduction area; copy the data in the first block to the second block; and update the mapping table to revise a pointer to point to the second block, the mapping table used to store pointers to memory device in the memory reduction area and the non-memory reduction area.

Abstract: A processor is to execute and retire instructions for a virtual machine. A reload register is coupled to the core is to store a reload value. A performance monitoring counter (PMC) register is coupled to the reload register and an event-based sampler operatively is coupled to the reload register and the PMC register. The event-based sampler includes circuitry to load the reload value into the PMC register and increment the PMC register after detecting each occurrence of an event of a certain type as a result of execution of the instructions. Upon detecting an occurrence of the event after the PMC register reaches a predetermined trigger value, the event-based sampler is to execute microcode to generate field data for elements within a sampling record, wherein the field data relates to a current processor state of execution, and reload the reload value from the reload register into the PMC register.

Abstract: A processor includes a counter to store a cycle count that tracks a number of cycles between retirement of a first branch instruction and retirement of a second branch instruction during execution of a set of instructions. The processor further includes a stack of registers coupled to the counter, wherein the stack of registers is to store branch type information including: a first value of the counter when the first branch instruction is retired; a second value of the counter when the second branch instruction is retired; a first type information value indicating a type of the first branch instruction; and a second type information value indicating a type of the second branch instruction.

Abstract: An example processor that includes a decoder, an execution circuit, a counter, and a last branch recorder (LBR) register. The decoder may decode a branch instruction for a program. The execution circuit may be coupled to the decoder, where the execution circuit may execute the branch instruction. The counter may be coupled to the execution circuit, where the counter may store a cycle count. The LBR register coupled to the execution circuit, where the LBR register may include a counter field to store a first value of the counter when the branch instruction is executed and a type field to store type information indicating a type of the branch instruction.

Abstract: Various systems and methods for computer memory management are described herein. A system includes a memory controller to: monitor utilization of a memory device, the memory device used with a memory compression technique; determine that the utilization of the memory device violates a threshold; and initiate a system interrupt to provoke a response, responsive to the utilization of the memory device violating the threshold.

Abstract: Processing circuitry for computer memory management includes memory reduction circuitry to implement a memory reduction technique; and reference count information collection circuitry to: access a memory region, the memory region subject to the memory reduction technique; obtain an indication of memory reduction of the memory region; calculate metrics based on the indication of memory reduction of cache lines associated with the memory region; and provide the metrics to a system software component for use in memory management mechanisms.

Abstract: A processor is to execute and retire instructions for a virtual machine. A reload register is coupled to the core is to store a reload value. A performance monitoring counter (PMC) register is coupled to the reload register and an event-based sampler operatively is coupled to the reload register and the PMC register. The event-based sampler includes circuitry to load the reload value into the PMC register and increment the PMC register after detecting each occurrence of an event of a certain type as a result of execution of the instructions. Upon detecting an occurrence of the event after the PMC register reaches a predetermined trigger value, the event-based sampler is to execute microcode to generate field data for elements within a sampling record, wherein the field data relates to a current processor state of execution, and reload the reload value from the reload register into the PMC register.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture to optimize dynamic memory assignments in multi-tiered memory systems are disclosed. An example computer readable storage medium comprises instructions to, during an offline profiling run of a computer application: responsive to a first malloc function call, perform a first backtrace to identify a first path preceding the first malloc function call and identify a size of a buffer in memory allocated to the first path; and determine an indicator corresponding to a temperature of the buffer allocated to the first path; and during runtime: responsive to a second malloc function call, perform a second backtrace to identify a second path preceding the second malloc function call; and responsive to the second path corresponding to the first path, allocate memory from a tier of memory based on the indicator.

Abstract: Various systems and methods for controlling memory traffic flow rate are described herein. A system for computer memory management, the system comprising: rate control circuitry to: receive a rate exceeded signal from monitoring circuitry, the rate exceeded signal indicating that memory traffic flow from a traffic source exceeds a threshold; receive a distress signal from a memory controller that interfaces with a memory device, the distress signal indicating that the memory device is oversubscribed; and implement throttle circuitry to throttle the memory traffic flow from the traffic source when the rate exceeded signal and the distress signal are both asserted.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a processor comprises: at least one core formed on a die to execute instructions; a first memory controller to interface with an in-package memory; a second memory controller to interface with a platform memory to couple to the processor; and the in-package memory located within a package of the processor, where the in-package memory is to be identified as a more distant memory with respect to the at least one core than the platform memory. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

Abstract: Various systems and methods for computer memory overcommitment management are described herein. A system for computer memory management includes a memory device to store data and a mapping table; and a memory overcommitment circuitry to: receive a signal to move data in a first block from a memory reduction area in the memory device to a non-memory reduction area in the memory device, the memory reduction area to store data using a memory reduction technique, and the non-memory reduction area to store data without any memory reduction techniques; allocate a second block in the non-memory reduction area; copy the data in the first block to the second block; and update the mapping table to revise a pointer to point to the second block, the mapping table used to store pointers to memory device in the memory reduction area and the non-memory reduction area.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a processor comprises: at least one core formed on a die to execute instructions; a first memory controller to interface with an in-package memory; a second memory controller to interface with a platform memory to couple to the processor; and the in-package memory located within a package of the processor, where the in-package memory is to be identified as a more distant memory with respect to the at least one core than the platform memory. Other embodiments are described and claimed.