Abstract: The invention relates to a silicon-based micro-machined vibratory gyroscope with an I-shaped structure, which is a measuring instrument used for measuring the angular rate perpendicular to a base, and comprises a top monocrystalline silicon, a middle monocrystalline silicon, and a bottom monocrystalline silicon; the top monocrystalline silicon being arranged with signal input and output lines is the silicon micro gyroscope packaged cover plate; the middle monocrystalline silicon is where the gyroscope mechanical structures are fabricated; the bottom monocrystalline silicon is a gyroscope substrate with fixed pedestals; the middle monocrystalline silicon layer is sealed in a closed cavity formed by top and bottom monocrystalline silicon layers.