Abstract: In some examples, a data management system processes snapshots of a distributed file system, the distributed file system having files, each file comprising multiple data chunks. The data management system performs operations including storing file-to-chunk mapping in file system metadata; creating, for each chunk, a chunk generation ID by associating each chunk with a file system generation ID; in a next-generation snapshot of the distributed file system, incrementing, for all chunks in the next-generation snapshot, the respective chunk generation IDs; and taking a snapshot of the file system metadata and storing an updated file-to-chunk mapping associated with the next-generation snapshot.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure provide systems, methods, and computer-readable storage media that support optimized product design processes. During the design process, information identifying a set of features for a product design are received and evaluated against machine learning logic to identify a set of components that includes components corresponding to the set of features. One or more candidate components may be identified as alternatives to one or more set of components based on the characteristics, and modifications to optimize (e.g., reduce cost, weight, etc.) the set of components may be determined based on at least one design metric and the one or more candidate components. A final set of components that are optimized with respect to the at least one design metric may be output.

Abstract: A method for forming a buried metal line in a semiconductor substrate comprises forming, at a position between a pair of semiconductor structures, a metal line trench in the semiconductor substrate at a level below a base of each semiconductor structure of the pair, and forming the metal line in the metal line trench by means of area selective deposition of a metal line material, followed by embedding the pair of semiconductor structures in an insulating layer.

Abstract: Methods and systems for producing an interconnect via are provided. A conductive layer is produced on a substrate having an upper surface of a dielectric material with conductors or contacts embedded in the dielectric material. A dielectric layer is produced on the conductive layer. An opening is formed in the dielectric layer and filled with a conductive material to form a conductive via. The dielectric layer and the via are planarized to a common planar level. At least one hardmask line which overlaps the via is formed. The dielectric material and the conductive material of the via and of the conductive layer are removed in the areas not covered by the hardmask line, resulting in a conductive line having an interconnect via on its top surface. The interconnect via is aligned to the width of the conductive line. The hardmask line is removed and a planar dielectric surface is produced.

Abstract: A system may include a chamber with a main sub-chamber and a first porous membrane separating a first sub-chamber from the main sub-chamber. The system may include a fluid in the chamber and an input directing inflow into main sub-chamber proximate an entry end of the chamber. The system may include a first output permitting outflow from the first sub-chamber proximate an exit end of the chamber wherein a molecule entering at the entry end must traverse a length of the chamber to exit at the exit end.

Abstract: A method of producing a gate cut in a semiconductor component is provided. In one aspect, an array of nano-sized semiconductor fins is processed on a semiconductor substrate. Rails may be buried in the substrate and in a layer of dielectric material that isolates neighboring fins from each other. The rails may extend in the direction of the fins and each rail may be situated between two adjacent fins. The rails may be buried power rails for enabling the formation of a power delivery network at the back of an integrated circuit chip. At the front side of the substrate, one or more gate structures are produced. The gate structures extend transversally, or perpendicularly, with respect to the fins and the rails. A gate cut is produced by forming an opening from the back side of the substrate, and removing a portion of the gate structure at the bottom of the opening, thereby creating a gate cut that is aligned to the sidewalls of the rail.

Abstract: A system may include a chamber with a main sub-chamber and a first porous membrane separating a first sub-chamber from the main sub-chamber. The system may include a fluid in the chamber and an input directing inflow into main sub-chamber proximate an entry end of the chamber. The system may include a first output permitting outflow from the first sub-chamber proximate an exit end of the chamber wherein a molecule entering at the entry end must traverse a length of the chamber to exit at the exit end.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for data management are described. A system supporting malware detection may obtain event data such as risk scores corresponding to events associated with a set of computing entities. Using the event data, the system may construct a graph that includes nodes that represent the set of computing entities, and edges that represent the events, where the edges are between initiator and affected nodes and are associated with the respective event risk scores. Using the graph, respective node risk scores may be calculated for at least some nodes of the graph, and one or more anomalous nodes may be identified based on the one or more anomalous nodes having respective node risk scores that satisfy a threshold. The system may then output an indication of one or more computing entities corresponding to the one or more anomalous nodes.

Abstract: In some examples, a data management system processes snapshots of a distributed file system, the distributed file system having files, each file comprising multiple data chunks. The data management system performs operations including storing file-to-chunk mapping in file system metadata; creating, for each chunk, a chunk generation ID by associating each chunk with a file system generation ID; in a next-generation snapshot of the distributed file system, incrementing, for all chunks in the next-generation snapshot, the respective chunk generation IDs; and taking a snapshot of the file system metadata and storing an updated file-to-chunk mapping associated with the next-generation snapshot.

Abstract: A new product development system may provide, to one or more client devices and server devices, one or more tools to enable development of a new product. The new product development system may receive current project data identifying a current project for developing the new product, historical project data identifying historical projects for developing historical products, and industry data associated with the new product. The new product development system may process the current project data, the historical project data, and the industry data, with a machine learning model, to identify one or more variables for a predictive model and may process the one or more variables, with the predictive model, to predict a predicted success rate of the current project. The new product development system may perform one or more actions based on the predicted success rate of the current project.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method for forming an integrated circuit device that includes forming a forksheet device on a frontside of a substrate, the forksheet device comprising a first and a second transistor separated by a vertically oriented dielectric wall, such that the forksheet device is formed over a base portion of the substrate and the dielectric wall extends into the base portion; subsequent to forming the forksheet device, thinning the substrate from a backside of the substrate; subsequent to the thinning, forming a first trench underneath the first transistor and a second trench underneath the second transistor by etching the base portion from the backside, the first and second trenches being separated by the dielectric wall; and forming a first backside wiring line in the first trench and a second backside wiring line in the second trench.

Abstract: Secure communication in mobile digital pages is provided. The system receives an electronic document and validates the electronic document for storage in a cache server. The system receives a request for the electronic document and provides it to a viewer component on a client computing device. The viewer component loads the electronic document in an iframe. The viewer component executes a runtime component to receive, via a secure communication channel, a tag from the electronic document. The system receives the tag and selects a data value for transmission to the viewer component. The viewer components provides the data value to cause the runtime component to execute an action with the data value.

Abstract: In some examples, a data management system processes snapshots of a distributed file system, the distributed file system having files, each file comprising multiple data chunks. The data management system performs operations including storing file-to-chunk mapping in file system metadata; creating, for each chunk, a chunk generation ID by associating each chunk with a file system generation ID; in a next-generation snapshot of the distributed file system, incrementing, for all chunks in the next-generation snapshot, the respective chunk generation IDs; and taking a snapshot of the file system metadata and storing an updated file-to-chunk mapping associated with the next-generation snapshot.

Abstract: A method includes forming and patterning a first dielectric over a substrate; covering the first dielectric with metal and planarizing the metal exposing a surface of the first dielectric and forming a first metal; forming a second dielectric over the first dielectric and the first metal; covering the second dielectric with metal and planarizing the metal exposing a surface of the second dielectric and forming a second metal; forming a mask over the second dielectric and the second metal; and transferring: a first sub-pattern of the mask into a first portion of the first metal to form a lower metal, a second sub-pattern of the mask into a first portion of the second metal and a second portion of the first metal to form a stacked metal, and a third sub-pattern of the mask into a second portion of the second metal to form an upper metal.

Abstract: A gas capture system is configured to purify gas streams. The gas capture system includes a first capture system including a plurality of first chambers interconnected by a first path. Each first chamber includes a first adsorbent. The gas capture system further includes a second capture system including a plurality of second chambers interconnected by a second path. Each second chamber includes a second adsorbent. The gas capture system further includes a third path connecting each first chamber to the second path such that a first output of the first capture system is input into the second capture system. The gas capture system further includes a fourth path connecting each second chamber to the first path such that a second output of the second capture system is input into the first capture system.

Abstract: In some examples, a data management system generates snapshots in a distributed file system based on a protocol or a user triggered event, The data management system identifies a snappable file in a distributed file system and a first data block in the snappable file, the first data block including data and attribute data. The system scans an index file to access the attribute data of the first data block and initiates construction of a patch file based on the accessed attribute data. The system repeats the scanning of the index file to access attribute data of at least a further second data block, the second data block including data and attribute data, and completes construction of the patch file based on the accessed attribute data of the first and second data blocks. The system generates conversion simulation information by collecting attribute data for all the data blocks of the constructed patch file, and writes the simulation information to a patch file image.

Abstract: Secure communication in mobile digital pages is provided. The system receives an electronic document and validates the electronic document for storage in a cache server. The system receives a request for the electronic document and provides it to a viewer component on a client computing device. The viewer component loads the electronic document in an iframe. The viewer component executes a runtime component to receive, via a secure communication channel, a tag from the electronic document. The system receives the tag and selects a data value for transmission to the viewer component. The viewer components provides the data value to cause the runtime component to execute an action with the data value.

Abstract: Secure digital assistant integration with web pages is provided. The system receives an intent manifest data structure that maps actions of a digital assistant with link templates of an electronic resource developed by a third-party developer device. The system validates the electronic resource based on the intent manifest data structure. The system receives, from a data exchange component of an iframe of the electronic resource loaded by a client computing device, an identifier of the client computing device. The system receives a foreground state of the electronic resource from an onsite state sharing API. The system selects a data value for a parameter based on the foreground state and the intent manifest data structure. The system provides the data value. An authorization component generates an authorization prompt, receives input, and transmits the data value to an onsite intent execution API of the electronic resource to execute an action.

Abstract: A method for forming a superconducting interconnect structure, comprising: providing a substrate, forming a superconductive layer, forming a layer of a first dielectric material, removing parts of the layer of the first dielectric material and of the superconductive layer so as to form a pattern comprising a first set of line structures comprising: a first set of superconductive line structures, and a first set of line structures made of the first dielectric material, forming a second dielectric material between the line structures of the first set, forming a layer formed of a third dielectric material, providing a patterned mask, transferring the pattern into the first dielectric material and into the layer formed of the third dielectric material, so as to form the at least one via hole, removing the patterned mask, and forming a superconductive material layer so as to form at least one via.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure provide methods, devices, and computer-readable storage media that support adaptive scheduling of electric vehicles (EVs) of an EV fleet for order deliveries. In some implementations, one or more aspects of the adaptive EV scheduling may be customized for EVs. For example, the adaptive EV scheduling may include identifying an energy efficient route that also reduces stress on a battery of an EV and may be based at least in part on a charging parameter associated with the EV. In some examples, the charging parameter may include one or more of a state of charge (SOC) associated with the battery, a state of health (SOH) associated with the battery, a location of a charging station for the EV, an average charging duration associated with the EV, or an intelligent charging parameter associated with the EV.