Abstract: Devices and methods related to embedded sensors for dynamic error vector magnitude corrections. In some embodiments, a power amplifier (PA) can include a PA die and an amplification stage implemented on the PA die. The amplification stage can include an array of amplification transistors, with the array being configured to receive and amplify a radio-frequency (RF) signal. The PA can further include a sensor implemented on the PA die. The sensor can be positioned relative to the array of amplification transistors to allow sensing of an operating condition representative of at least some of the amplification transistors. The sensor can be substantially isolated from the RF signal.

Abstract: Fabrication of a wireless device involves providing a packaging substrate configured to receive a plurality of components, mounting a radio-frequency module on the packaging substrate, the radio-frequency module including a power amplifier including a bipolar transistor having collector, emitter, base and sub-collector regions, the radio-frequency module further including a conductive via positioned within 35 ?m of the sub-collector region in order to clamp a peak voltage of the bipolar transistor at a voltage limit level, and electrically connecting the radio-frequency module to the packaging substrate using a plurality of connectors.

Abstract: Provided herein are apparatus and methods for protecting radio frequency (RF) amplifiers from overdrive. In certain configurations, an RF amplification system includes a plurality of RF amplification stages including a first amplification stage and a second amplification stage subsequent to the first amplification stage in a signal path. The first amplification stage includes a first stage field-effect transistor (FET), and the second amplification stage includes a second stage FET and a gate-to-drain feedback circuit electrically connected between a gate and a drain of the second stage FET. The RF amplification system further includes an overdrive detection circuit that senses a drain current of the first stage FET to detect when an overdrive condition is present, and that decreases an impedance of the gate-to-drain feedback circuit in response to detection of the overdrive condition such that a gain of the second stage FET is reduced.

Abstract: Disclosed is a sensor shield for use in a multi-shelf merchandise display unit including a plurality of sensors mounted on a wall of the unit and opposite a source of illumination, in which each sensor corresponds to a single shelf and in which the shelves are at least semi-porous to the illumination. The shield comprises i) a plate having a length that is sufficient substantially to reduce or prevent incident illumination from the shelf above reaching the sensor; and ii) means to attach the plate to casing of or around the sensor or the wall of the unit. The plate is opaque to the illumination detected by the sensor. Also disclosed is a method to reduce the interference of light in a multi-shelf merchandise display unit from shelves above a shelf on which stock levels are being measured and a method for monitoring stock levels in a retail display cabinet by measuring light entering the retail display cabinet.

Abstract: Devices and methods related to embedded sensors for dynamic error vector magnitude corrections. In some embodiments, a power amplifier (PA) can include a PA die and an amplification stage implemented on the PA die. The amplification stage can include an array of amplification transistors, with the array being configured to receive and amplify a radio-frequency (RF) signal. The PA can further include a sensor implemented on the PA die. The sensor can be positioned relative to the array of amplification transistors to allow sensing of an operating condition representative of at least some of the amplification transistors. The sensor can be substantially isolated from the RF signal.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are systems and method for voltage clamping in semiconductor circuits using through-silicon via (TSV) positioning. A semiconductor die is disclosed that includes a silicon substrate, a bipolar transistor having collector, emitter, base and sub-collector regions disposed on the substrate, and a through-silicon via (TSV) positioned within 35 ?m of the sub-collector region in order to clamp a peak voltage of the bipolar transistor at a voltage limit level.

Abstract: A biodegradable material capable of recovery and recycling by dissolution in water at a temperature 40° C. or higher, the material being insoluble in water at 25° C.; wherein the material comprises one or both of: virgin or scrap polyvinyl alcohol material resultant from manufacture of an article composed of polyvinyl alcohol, the material having a degree of hydrolysis of at least 98 mol %, or a waste stream containing polyvinyl alcohol material having a degree of hydrolysis of at least 98 mol %.

Abstract: The present invention relates to living radical polymerization processes, reaction products of such processes, and compositions containing such reaction products. More particularly, the invention relates to a living radical polymerization to produce branched polymers, in particular branched polyacrylates.

Abstract: A cargo management system for a vehicle is disclosed. The cargo management system comprises at least one panel assembly having a first and second panel, the first and second panel being articulable about at least one hinge situated therebetween. The first panel has an attachment end for engagement with an interior trim panel of the vehicle, and the second panel has a latch end for latching and/or locking the panel assembly in a desired configuration. The panel assembly is configured to be folded when stowed, and recessed within the interior trim panel.

Abstract: Provided herein are apparatus and methods for protecting radio frequency (RF) amplifiers from overdrive. In certain configurations, an RF amplification system includes a plurality of RF amplification stages including a first amplification stage and a second amplification stage subsequent to the first amplification stage in a signal path. The first amplification stage includes a first stage field-effect transistor (FET), and the second amplification stage includes a second stage FET and a gate-to-drain feedback circuit electrically connected between a gate and a drain of the second stage FET. The RF amplification system further includes an overdrive detection circuit that senses a drain current of the first stage FET to detect when an overdrive condition is present, and that decreases an impedance of the gate-to-drain feedback circuit in response to detection of the overdrive condition such that a gain of the second stage FET is reduced.

Abstract: The invention describes a method for the manufacture of a plasticised polyvinyl alcohol polymer mixture, the method comprising the steps of: introducing a polyvinyl alcohol polymer comprising at least 98 wt % polyvinyl alcohol or a blend of the polymer into a mixing reactor; wherein the mixing reactor comprises a blending chamber having a primary inlet, a primary outlet and at least two inter-engaging components extending between the primary inlet and primary outlet, the components being arranged to apply a shearing force to the polymer while the polymer is conveyed by the components from the inlet through a reaction zone to the outlet; one or more secondary inlets located downstream from the primary inlet for introducing reactants comprising a processing agent and a plasticiser to the chamber to form a reaction mixture; wherein the blending chamber comprises a plurality of heated regions arranged so that the mixture is subjected to a controlled temperature profile; a secondary outlet located between the r

Abstract: Provided herein are apparatus and methods for overdrive protection of radio frequency (RF) amplifiers. In certain configurations, an RF amplifier includes a plurality of amplification stages and an overdrive detection circuit. The overdrive detection circuit determines whether or not the RF amplifier is in an overdrive condition based on a current of an input amplification stage. Additionally, when the overdrive detection circuit detects an overdrive condition, the overdrive detection circuit controls an impedance of one or more feedback circuits of one or more amplification stages subsequent to the input amplification stage in a signal path of the RF amplifier to reduce the RF amplifier's gain. The overdrive protection schemes herein can be used to limit large current and voltage swing conditions manifesting within amplification transistors of the RF amplifier.

Abstract: A housing for a ventilation arrangement, with a profiled rod providing a radial extension in each corner, with a pivotted guide vane extending between the rod and the remainder of the housing. In normal wind conditions this radial extension guides air into or out of the housing. In very high wind conditions the guide vane can however pivot and/or flex to release any excessive pressure caused by the high wind.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are systems and method for voltage clamping in semiconductor circuits using through-silicon via (TSV) positioning. A semiconductor die is disclosed that includes a silicon substrate, a bipolar transistor having collector, emitter, base and sub-collector regions disposed on the substrate, and a through-silicon via (TSV) positioned within 35 ?m of the sub-collector region in order to clamp a peak voltage of the bipolar transistor at a voltage limit level.

Abstract: Described is a method for maintaining a retail display or vending unit. The method includes obtaining and storing data from sensors located in or on the unit in a control system including data communication means, wherein the data is sent to and accessed by remote telecommunication means via the data communication means, and wherein operation of the unit is changed based on the data.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are systems and method for voltage clamping in semiconductor circuits using through-silicon via (TSV) positioning. A semiconductor die is disclosed that includes a silicon substrate, a bipolar transistor having collector, emitter, base and sub-collector regions disposed on the substrate, and a through-silicon via (TSV) positioned within 35 ?m of the sub-collector region in order to clamp a peak voltage of the bipolar transistor at a voltage limit level.

Abstract: Disclosed is a sensor shield for use in a multi-shelf merchandise display unit including a plurality of sensors mounted on a wall of the unit and opposite a source of illumination, in which each sensor corresponds to a single shelf and in which the shelves are at least semi-porous to the illumination. The shield comprises i) a plate having a length that is sufficient substantially to reduce or prevent incident illumination from the shelf above reaching the sensor; and ii) means to attach the plate to casing of or around the sensor or the wall of the unit. The plate is opaque to the illumination detected by the sensor. Also disclosed is a method to reduce the interference of light in a multi-shelf merchandise display unit from shelves above a shelf on which stock levels are being measured and a method for monitoring stock levels in a retail display cabinet by measuring light entering the retail display cabinet.

Abstract: Peak voltage limiting circuits and method for power amplifiers. A power amplifier and/or a voltage limiting circuit includes a diode circuit coupled to an output of an amplification stage, the diode circuit configured to provide a conductive path from the output when an output voltage exceeds a selected value. The power amplifier and/or voltage limiting circuit also includes a sink circuit coupled to the diode circuit and a bias circuit, the sink circuit configured to reduce a bias voltage provided by the bias circuit when the output voltage exceeds the selected value to thereby limit the output voltage.

Abstract: In accordance with one embodiment, a dumbbell attachment is provided. The primary object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus to aid athletes who train with weights, specifically dumbbells. The present invention will receive and support a dumbbell safely and comfortably.

Abstract: A hand grip designed to be used in or near water that may be connected to either an image capturing device or the case that holds the image capturing device. The hand grip has a main body with a first end and a second end and a mounting piece located on at least one of the first end or the second end of the main body that allows for attachment of image capturing devices. The hand grip is adapted to float in water to provide angles and views of photographs from an image capturing device connected to the mounting piece while in the water.