Abstract: Fluid flow sensors include first and second spaced apart reflector surfaces, a generally cylindrical cavity with a central longitudinal axis between the reflector surfaces, and a plurality of transducers located in the first reflector surface, at least one of the transducers occupying a space between first and second radial distances from the longitudinal axis. The cavity further includes a narrowest part where the first and second reflector surfaces are separated by a minimum distance that is less than their separation along the longitudinal axis. The narrowest part at least partially surrounds the longitudinal axis and is at least partially located between the first and second radial distances from the longitudinal axis.

Abstract: A waterproof switch assembly having a rigid casing with a first opening, a compressible elastomeric body attached to said casing around the first opening and defining a push button covering said first opening or attached to a push button covering said first opening, defining a hermetically sealed closed compartment within said casing; a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) housed inside the closed compartment and bearing a protruding electric switch component pushable by the push button; a protective frame, housed inside the closed compartment, surrounding the perimeter of the protruding electric switch component, and attached to the PCB through several connection legs distributed around the protruding electric switch component. The compressible elastomeric body includes protruding elements surrounding the protective frame to transmit shear forces, parallel to the PCB, from the push button to the PCB through the protective frame and connection legs without affecting the protruding electric switch component.

Abstract: A waterproof electric push button switch assembly having a closed compartment and an electric switch housed inside the closed compartment, the electric switch having connected thereto cables coming out of the compartment which is arranged inside a casing with a cavity with two openings, a first opening hermetically sealed by a compressible elastomeric body attached to the casing, and a second opening hermetically sealed by a cover. The elastomeric body extends into the cavity of the casing providing a surface supporting the electric switch and the cover has on its inner face a tubular wall which is inserted into the cavity of the casing and contacts the elastomeric body along the perimeter. The tubular wall completely surrounds the switch and assures its waterproofness.

Abstract: Plant scanning vehicles (10) including, but not limited to, plant scanning vehicles for use in field-based phenotyping. There is a central body (16); three or more legs (15) extending from the central body (16) to support a wheel (13) on each leg (15); wherein the three or more legs (15) are mounted to the central body (16) rotatably about a respective vertical axis (95) to allow adjustment of a track width W of the vehicle by rotating the legs wherein the legs are mechanically coupled to transmit rotation between the legs about their respective vertical axes and the central body (16) or the three or more legs (13) are configured to support a sensor (47) to scan plants.

Abstract: A waterproof switch assembly having a rigid casing with a first opening, a compressible elastomeric body attached to said casing around the first opening and defining a push button covering said first opening or attached to a push button covering said first opening, defining a hermetically sealed closed compartment within said casing; a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) housed inside the closed compartment and bearing a protruding electric switch component pushable by the push button; a protective frame, housed inside the closed compartment, surrounding the perimeter of the protruding electric switch component, and attached to the PCB through several connection legs distributed around the protruding electric switch component. The compressible elastomeric body includes protruding elements surrounding the protective frame to transmit shear forces, parallel to the PCB, from the push button to the PCB through the protective frame and connection legs without affecting the protruding electric switch component.

Abstract: A waterproof electric switch assembly comprising a closed compartment and an electric switch housed inside the closed compartment, the electric switch having connected thereto cables coming out of the compartment which is arranged inside a casing with a cavity with two openings, a first opening hermetically sealed by a compressible elastomeric body attached to the casing, and a second opening hermetically sealed by a cover. The elastomeric body extends into the cavity of the casing providing a surface supporting the electric switch and the cover has on its inner face a tubular wall which is inserted into the cavity of the casing and contacts the elastomeric body along the perimeter, the tubular wall completely surrounding the switch and assuring its waterproofness.

Abstract: Method of obtaining a fingerprint from Cannabis samples comprising the following steps: determination of the genetic profile by analysis of at least one STR marker, obtaining the chemical profile by NMR, and differentiation of cannabis varieties from each other by comparing the results obtained in steps (a) and (b) on each sample with each other and/or with previously obtained fingerprint databases.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a system for scanning crops. A line scan distance sensor measures a distance of the crops from the sensor and generates distance data indicative of the distance of the crops from the sensor at a measurement angle. A mover system moves the line scan distance sensor or the crops perpendicular to the distance of the crops from the sensor. A rotary encoder associated with the mover system generates movement data indicative of a movement of the distance sensor or the crops perpendicular to the distance of the crops from the sensor. A data collector associates the distance data from the distance sensor with relative positioning data based on the movement data from the rotary encoder and stores the distance data associated with the relative positioning data on a data store. The system allows accurate relative spatial alignment of sequential line scans. As a result, an extremely high resolution in the direction of movement can be achieved.

Abstract: The device comprises an annular guide component (1) that defines a central space (5) for accommodating the toroidal magnetic core (4) and comprises a plurality of channels (2) for receiving parts of a wire that form turns (3) of said toroidal coil upon arrangement about the toroidal magnetic core (4), said channels (2) being arranged transversely, from end face to end face of the annular guide component (1), distributed over an interior annular wall (1i) and separated from one another in accordance with a predetermined order. The method comprises use of the device of the invention for forming a toroidal coil comprising one or more windings.

Abstract: Aspects of methods and systems for a matching circuit for a broadband bus in automotive applications are provided and may include a twisted pair wiring bus comprising a main line for coupling two end nodes and one or more stub lines, with each stub line coupling a stub node to the main line via a junction impedance on each wire in the stub line. Electrical signals may be communicated between devices coupled to the end nodes and the stub nodes. A subset of the stub nodes may be coupled to the main line in a star configuration. The junction impedance may comprise a resistor on each wire in the stub line where the resistor may have a resistance that is two to three times a nominal impedance of the main line. The junction impedance may comprise a resistor in parallel with an inductor on each wire in the stub line.

Abstract: Methods and systems are disclosed for multiple-input multiple-output power line communication coupling and may include a circuit for powerline communication comprising a 4-wire choke with three terminals coupled to line, neutral, and earth lines via input capacitors for receiving an alternating current (AC) power signal and radio frequency (RF) signals; a first transformer with two terminals coupled to the choke; and a coupling circuit comprising a plurality of powerline communication receivers. A first receiver of the plurality of powerline communication receivers is for receiving a first RF signal via a secondary coil of the first transformer, a second receiver of the plurality of powerline communication receivers is for receiving a second RF signal via a center terminal of a capacitor pair coupled to primary coils of the first transformer, and a third receiver of the plurality of powerline receivers is for receiving a third RF signal via a fourth terminal of the choke.

Abstract: Methods and systems are disclosed for MIMO power line communication signal coupling combined with zero cross detector analog front end and may include a circuit for powerline communication including a coupling circuit and zero cross detector, where both are coupled to an input transformer that receives an alternating current (AC) power signal and radio frequency (RF) signals from line and neutral power lines via input capacitors. The coupling circuit may include a plurality of powerline communication receivers, a that receives a first RF signal via a secondary coil of the input transformer and a second that receives a second RF signal via a center terminal of a capacitor pair coupled to primary coils of the input transformer. The second receiver may comprise a second transformer. A center tap of the second transformer may be coupled to ground via an inductor. A third receiver may generate a third RF signal via the inductor.

Abstract: Plant scanning vehicles (10) including, but not limited to, plant scanning vehicles for use in field-based phenotyping. There is a central body (16); three or more legs (15) extending from the central body (16) to support a wheel (13) on each leg (15); wherein the three or more legs (15) are mounted to the central body (16) rotatably about a respective vertical axis (95) to allow adjustment of a track width W of the vehicle by rotating the legs wherein the legs are mechanically coupled to transmit rotation between the legs about their respective vertical axes and the central body (16) or the three or more legs (13) are configured to support a sensor (47) to scan plants.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for telephone line access with crosstalk stability. A transceiver device coupled to a telephone line, bundled with other telephone lines in a telephone cable, may determine when another transceiver device connected to the telephone cable is estimating signal to noise ratio on another telephone line in the telephone cable, and may control communications over on the telephone line, the controlling including forcing a transmission on the telephone line based on the estimation of signal to noise ratio by the other transceiver device. The transmission may be forced on the telephone line when there is no data to send on the telephone line at a time when the other transceiver device estimates the signal to noise ratio. The forced transmission may be generated by modulating sub-carriers using a pseudo-random sequence generated with an initial seed different from initial seeds used by other transceiver devices.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a system for scanning crops. A line scan distance sensor measures a distance of the crops from the sensor and generates distance data indicative of the distance of the crops from the sensor at a measurement angle. A mover system moves the line scan distance sensor or the crops perpendicular to the distance of the crops from the sensor. A rotary encoder associated with the mover system generates movement data indicative of a movement of the distance sensor or the crops perpendicular to the distance of the crops from the sensor. A data collector associates the distance data from the distance sensor with relative positioning data based on the movement data from the rotary encoder and stores the distance data associated with the relative positioning data on a data store. The system allows accurate relative spatial alignment of sequential line scans. As a result, an extremely high resolution in the direction of movement can be achieved.

Abstract: A system, method and a computer program product may be provided for characterizing natural resource subsurface attributes and compositions. The system prescribes alterations of one or more controls of a natural resource. The system applies the altered controls to the natural resource wells. The system collects measurement data of the natural resource wells that responds to the applied altered controls. The system determines, based on the collected measurement data, the natural resource subsurface attributes and compositions that pertain to the natural resource.

Abstract: Aspects of methods and systems for a matching circuit for a broadband bus in automotive applications are provided and may include a twisted pair wiring bus comprising a main line for coupling two end nodes and one or more stub lines, with each stub line coupling a stub node to the main line via a junction impedance on each wire in the stub line. Electrical signals may be communicated between devices coupled to the end nodes and the stub nodes. A subset of the stub nodes may be coupled to the main line in a star configuration. The junction impedance may comprise a resistor on each wire in the stub line where the resistor may have a resistance that is two to three times a nominal impedance of the main line. The junction impedance may comprise a resistor in parallel with an inductor on each wire in the stub line.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a technique is provided to cluster model prior realizations into flow-equivalent sets. Thereby, far fewer representatives are identified from each cluster that can still predict the same range of future production reliably. Only representatives of each realization cluster that indicate unique forecasts will undergo the computationally expensive process of history matching.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for telephone line access with crosstalk stability. A transceiver device coupled to a telephone line, bundled with other telephone lines in a telephone cable, may determine when another transceiver device connected to the telephone cable is estimating signal to noise ratio on another telephone line in the telephone cable, and may control communications over on the telephone line, the controlling including forcing a transmission on the telephone line based on the estimation of signal to noise ratio by the other transceiver device. The transmission may be forced on the telephone line when there is no data to send on the telephone line at a time when the other transceiver device estimates the signal to noise ratio. The forced transmission may be generated by modulating sub-carriers using a pseudo-random sequence generated with an initial seed different from initial seeds used by other transceiver devices.