Abstract: Transistor type semiconducting device comprising: a substrate, an insulating layer comprising sidewalls formed on each part of the source zone and the drain zone, drain, channel and source zones, the channel zone being formed on the insulating layer and being strained by the drain and the source zones, between the side parts, a grid, separated from the channel by a grid insulator.

Abstract: A method for forming silicon-germanium in the upper portion of a silicon substrate, including the steps of: depositing a germanium layer doped at a concentration in dopant elements greater than 1019 atoms per cm3 on a silicon substrate; heating to have the germanium diffuse into the silicon substrate to form a doped silicon-germanium layer in the upper portion of the silicon substrate; and eliminating the germanium layer.

Abstract: A method for forming, in an integrated circuit, a localized region of a material difficult to etch, including the steps of forming a first silicon oxide layer having a thickness smaller than 1 nm on a silicon substrate; depositing, on the first layer, a second layer selectively etchable with respect to the first layer; forming in the second layer an opening according to the pattern of said localized region; selectively growing on the second layer, around the opening, a germanium layer, the material of the second layer being chosen to enable this selective growth, whereby there exists in the germanium an opening conformable with the above opening; depositing the material difficult to etch so that it does not deposit on the germanium; depositing a conductive layer to fill the opening in the germanium; performing a leveling to expose the germanium; and removing the germanium and the first and second layers.

Abstract: A single-crystal silicon region on insulator on silicon intended to receive at least one component, the insulator having overthicknesses.

Abstract: A process for fabricating a strained layer of silicon or of a silicon/germanium alloy, includes: a) the formation of a layer (2) of silicon or of a silicon/germanium alloy on a layer (1) of a material having a modifiable lattice parameter; and b) the modification of the lattice parameter.

Abstract: A method for forming, in an integrated circuit, a localized region of a material difficult to etch, including the steps of forming a first silicon oxide layer having a thickness smaller than 1 nm on a silicon substrate; depositing, on the first layer, a second layer selectively etchable with respect to the first layer; forming in the second layer an opening according to the pattern of said localized region; selectively growing on the second layer, around the opening, a germanium layer, the material of the second layer being chosen to enable this selective growth, whereby there exists in the germanium an opening conformable with the above opening; depositing the material difficult to etch so that it does not deposit on the germanium; depositing a conductive layer to fill the opening in the germanium; performing a leveling to expose the germanium; and removing the germanium and the first and second layers.

Abstract: The method is for forming porous silicon in a silicon substrate, in particular for improving the quality factor of an inductive circuit produced on a silicon semiconductor wafer which also incorporates integrated transistors. The rear face of the wafer, already incorporating the transistors and the inductive circuit on its front face, is placed in contact with an acid electrolyte containing hydrofluoric acid and at least one other acid. An anodic oxidation of the silicon of the wafer at the rear face is carried out so as to convert this silicon into porous silicon over a predetermined height from the rear face which is in contact with the electrolyte.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved photolithography process particularly suitable for high-resolution optical lithography techniques using the g, h and i lines of the spectrum of mercury and short-wavelength UV, comprising, prior to deposition of the photosensitive resin on the layer of material to be lithographically patterned, the formation of an antireflective porous layer within the said layer to be lithographically patterned and on the surface of the latter.