Abstract: A method performed by an artificial neural network includes determining a conditional probability distribution representing a channel based on a data set of transmit and receive sequences. The method also includes determining a latent representation of the channel based on the conditional probability distribution. The method further includes performing a channel-based function based on the latent representation.

Abstract: A method of training an artificial neural network (ANN), receives, from a base station, signal information for a radio frequency signal between the base station and a user equipment (UE). The artificial neural network is trained to determine a location of the UE and to map the environment based on the received signal information and in the absence of labeled data.

Abstract: A method performed by a communication device includes generating an initial channel estimate of a channel for a current time step with a Kalman filter based on a first signal received at the communication device. The method also includes inferring, with a neural network, a residual of the initial channel estimate of the current time step. The method further includes updating the initial channel estimate of the current time step based on the residual.