Abstract: A method, network system and computer storage medium for DDoS defence in a packet-switched network are provided. The method is performed by a network system and includes: measuring a plurality of network parameters in incoming network traffic; ranking the plurality of measured network parameters based on machine learning; measuring a subset of the plurality of network parameters in incoming network traffic; determining an incoming network packet to be part of a DDoS attack or not by machine learning of the subset of the plurality of network parameters; and blocking an incoming network packet when the incoming network packet is determined to be part of a DDoS attack.

Abstract: Systems and techniques for cache management are disclosed that provide improved cache performance by prioritizing particular storage stripes for cache flush operations. The systems and techniques may also leverage features of the storage devices to provide atomicity without the overhead of inter-controller mirroring. In some embodiments, the systems and techniques include a storage controller that stores data in a cache. The data is associated with one or more sectors of a storage stripe that is defined over plurality of storage devices. The storage controller identifies a locality of dirty sectors of the one or more sectors, classifies the storage stripe into a category based on the locality, provides a category ordering of the category relative to at least one other category, and flushes the storage stripe from the cache to the plurality of storage devices according to the category ordering.

Abstract: Methods, non-transitory machine-readable media, and computing devices for transitioning tasks and interrupt service routines are provided. An example method includes processing, by a plurality of processor cores of a storage controller, tasks and interrupt service routines. A performance statistic is determined corresponding to the plurality of processor cores. Based on detecting that the performance statistic passes a threshold, a number of the plurality of processor cores that are assigned to the tasks and the interrupt service routines are reduced.

Abstract: A system for dynamically configuring and scheduling input/output (I/O) workloads among processing cores is disclosed. Resources for an application that are related to each other and/or not multicore safe are grouped together into work nodes. When these need to be executed, the work nodes are added to a global queue that is accessible by all of the processing cores. Any processing core that becomes available can pull and process the next available work node through to completion, so that the work associated with that work node software object is all completed by the same core, without requiring additional protections for resources that are not multicore safe. Indexes track the location of both the next work node in the global queue for processing and the next location in the global queue for new work nodes to be added for subsequent processing.

Abstract: A system and method is disclosed for root cause analysis and early warning of inventory problems. The system includes a server coupled with a database and configured to access the data describing inventory policy parameters of a supply chain network, the data describing one or more demand patterns and one or more replenishment patterns of the supply chain network, and the data describing the supply chain network comprising a plurality of entities, each entity configured to supply one or more items to satisfy a demand. The server is further configured to optimize the inventory policy parameters for each of the one or more items according to the one or more demand patterns and the one or more replenishment patterns and store the optimized inventory policy parameters in the database for each of the one or more items.

Abstract: A method for migration of operations between CPU cores, the method includes: processing, by a source core, one or more tasks and one or more interrupt service routines; accessing a mapping corresponding to a task of the one or more tasks and an interrupt service routine of the one or more interrupt service routines; identifying, based on the mapping, a target core that corresponds to the task and the interrupt service routine; blocking the task from being processed by the source core in response to identifying the target core; in response to identifying the target core, disabling an interrupt corresponding to the interrupt service routine; in response to identifying the target core, assigning the task and the interrupt to the target core; after assigning the interrupt to the target core, enabling the interrupt; and after assigning the task to the target core, processing the task by the target core.

Abstract: A system and method is disclosed for root cause analysis and early warning of inventory problems. The system includes a server coupled with a database and configured to access the data describing inventory policy parameters of a supply chain network, the data describing one or more demand patterns and one or more replenishment patterns of the supply chain network, and the data describing the supply chain network comprising a plurality of entities, each entity configured to supply one or more items to satisfy a demand. The server is further configured to optimize the inventory policy parameters for each of the one or more items according to the one or more demand patterns and the one or more replenishment patterns and store the optimized inventory policy parameters in the database for each of the one or more items.

Abstract: Methods and systems for managing caching mechanisms in storage systems are provided where a global cache management function manages multiple independent cache pools and a global cache pool. As an example, the method includes: splitting a cache storage into a plurality of independently operating cache pools, each cache pool comprising storage space for storing a plurality of cache blocks for storing data related to an input/output (“I/O”) request and metadata associated with each cache pool; receiving the I/O request for writing a data; operating a hash function on the I/O request to assign the I/O request to one of the plurality of cache pools; and writing the data of the I/O request to one or more of the cache blocks associated with the assigned cache pool. In an aspect, this allows efficient I/O processing across multiple processors simultaneously.

Abstract: A system and method for improving storage system operation is disclosed. A storage system includes a first tier with high-performance redundancy and a second tier with capacity efficient redundancy. The first tier and the second tier are built from the same storage devices in a storage pool so each storage device includes both the first and second tiers. The storage system stores write data initially to the first tier. When demand for the data falls below a threshold, the storage system migrates the write data to the second tier. This is done by changing the mapping of underlying physical locations on the storage devices where the write data is stored so that the underlying physical locations are logically associated with the second tier instead of the first tier. After remapping, the storage system also computes parity information for the migrated write data and stores it in the second tier.

Abstract: Systems and techniques for cache management are disclosed that provide improved cache performance by prioritizing particular storage stripes for cache flush operations. The systems and techniques may also leverage features of the storage devices to provide atomicity without the overhead of inter-controller mirroring. In some embodiments, the systems and techniques include a storage controller that stores data in a cache. The data is associated with one or more sectors of a storage stripe that is defined over plurality of storage devices. The storage controller identifies a locality of dirty sectors of the one or more sectors, classifies the storage stripe into a category based on the locality, provides a category ordering of the category relative to at least one other category, and flushes the storage stripe from the cache to the plurality of storage devices according to the category ordering.

Abstract: Selective multiprocessing in a non-preemptive task scheduling environment is provided. Tasks of an application are grouped based on similar functionality and/or access to common code or data structures. The grouped tasks constitute a task core group, and each task core group may be mapped to a core in a multi-core processing system. A mutual exclusion approach reduces overhead imposed on the storage controller and eliminates the risk of concurrent access. A core guard routine is used when a particular application task in a first task core group requires access to a section of code or data structure associated with a different task core group. The application task is temporarily assigned to the second task core group. The application task executes the portion of code seeking access to the section of code or data structure. Once complete, the application task is reassigned back to its original task core group.

Abstract: A method for migration of operations between CPU cores, the method includes: processing, by a source core, one or more tasks and one or more interrupt service routines; accessing a mapping corresponding to a task of the one or more tasks and an interrupt service routine of the one or more interrupt service routines; identifying, based on the mapping, a target core that corresponds to the task and the interrupt service routine; blocking the task from being processed by the source core in response to identifying the target core; in response to identifying the target core, disabling an interrupt corresponding to the interrupt service routine; in response to identifying the target core, assigning the task and the interrupt to the target core; after assigning the interrupt to the target core, enabling the interrupt; and after assigning the task to the target core, processing the task by the target core.

Abstract: Systems, devices, and methods are provided for sharing host resources in a multiprocessor storage array, the multiprocessor storage array running controller firmware designed for a uniprocessor environment. In some aspects, one or more virtual machines can be initialized by a virtual machine manager or a hypervisor in the storage array system. Each of the one or more virtual machines implement an instance of the controller firmware designed for a uniprocessor environment. The virtual machine manager or hypervisor can assign processing devices within the storage array system to each of the one or more virtual machines. The virtual machine manager or hypervisor can also assign virtual functions to each of the virtual machines. The virtual machines can concurrently access one or more I/O devices, such as physical storage devices, by writing to and reading from the respective virtual functions.

Abstract: Methods and systems for dynamic hashing in cache sub-systems are provided. The method includes analyzing a plurality of input/output (I/O) requests for determining a pattern indicating if the I/O requests are random or sequential; and using the pattern for dynamically changing a first input to a second input for computing a hash index value by a hashing function that is used to index into a hashing data structure to look up a cache block to cache an I/O request to read or write data, where for random I/O requests, a segment size is the first input to a hashing function to compute a first hash index value and for sequential I/O requests, a stripe size is used as the second input for computing a second hash index value.

Abstract: Methods and systems for managing caching mechanisms in storage systems are provided where a global cache management function manages multiple independent cache pools and a global cache pool. As an example, the method includes: splitting a cache storage into a plurality of independently operating cache pools, each cache pool comprising storage space for storing a plurality of cache blocks for storing data related to an input/output (“I/O”) request and metadata associated with each cache pool; receiving the I/O request for writing a data; operating a hash function on the I/O request to assign the I/O request to one of the plurality of cache pools; and writing the data of the I/O request to one or more of the cache blocks associated with the assigned cache pool. In an aspect, this allows efficient I/O processing across multiple processors simultaneously.

Abstract: A method, system and computer program product for inferring topic evolution and emergence in a set of documents. In one embodiment, the method comprises forming a group of matrices using text in the documents, and analyzing these matrices to identify a first group of topics as evolving topics and a second group of topics as emerging topics. The matrices includes a first matrix X identifying a multitude of words in each of the documents, a second matrix W identifying a multitude of topics in each of the documents, and a third matrix H identifying a multitude of words for each of the multitude of topics. These matrices are analyzed to identify the evolving and emerging topics. In an embodiment, the documents form a streaming dataset, and two forms of temporal regularizers are used to help identify the evolving topics and the emerging topics in the streaming dataset.

Abstract: A system, method and computer program product provides for multiple imputation of missing data elements in retail data sets used for modeling and decision-support applications based on the multi-dimensional, tensor structure of the data sets, and a fast, scalable scheme is implemented that is suitable for large data sets. The method generates multiple imputations comprising a set of complete data sets each containing one of a plurality of imputed realizations for the missing data values in the original data set, so that the variability in the magnitudes of these missing data values can be captured for subsequent statistical analysis. The method is based on the multi-dimensional structure of the retail data sets incorporating tensor factorization, that in a preferred embodiment can be implemented using fast, scalable imputation methods suitable for large data sets, to obtain multiple complete data sets in which the original missing values are replaced by various imputed values.

Abstract: A method and controller device for upgrading firmware in a virtualized storage environment having a virtual machine manager, guest virtual machines and a storage device. The method includes downloading a new firmware solution bundle to a first logical area of the storage device, and installing the new firmware containing the virtual machine manager and guest virtual machines. The installation includes moving the solution bundle to a scratch area carved out of a P-cache area in the storage device, extracting the new firmware, copying the new firmware to the first logical area, marking the first logical area as the Active area, and marking the second logical area as the Staging area. The method also includes rebooting the virtualized storage environment with the installed new firmware, committing to the new firmware if the installation is successful, and rolling back the firmware version from the new firmware to the current firmware if the installation is not successful.

Abstract: Disclosed is a system and method that resolves a mismatch between software versions executing on redundant controllers. A mismatch between a first software version executing on a first redundant controller and a second software version executing on a second redundant controller is identified. By comparing software version identifiers associated with the first software version, the second software version, and a stored system software identifier, a preferred software version is selected. The preferred software version is copied from a controller running the preferred software version to the other controllers.

Abstract: A method, system and computer program product for inferring topic evolution and emergence in a set of documents. In one embodiment, the method comprises forming a group of matrices using text in the documents, and analyzing these matrices to identify evolving topics and emerging topics. The matrices includes a matrix X identifying a multitude of words in each of the documents, a matrix W identifying a multitude of topics in each of the documents, and a matrix H identifying a multitude of words for each of the multitude of topics. These matrices are analyzed to identify the evolving and emerging topics. In an embodiment, two forms of temporal regularizers are used to help identify the evolving and emerging topics. In another embodiment, a two stage approach involving detection and clustering is used to help identify the evolving and emerging topics.