Patents by Inventor Arul Durai Murugan Palanivelu
Arul Durai Murugan Palanivelu has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 8953706Abstract: In a method for generating steering matrices for beamforming, one or more subsets of one or more maximum transmit steering matrices are selected, where the maximum transmit steering matrices correspond to a maximum number of spatial streams able to be transmitted from a transmitter to a receiver. The subsets correspond to an actual number of spatial streams to be transmitted, and the subsets are applied to spatial streams to be transmitted. In an apparatus for generating steering matrices, a steering matrix calculator is configured to determine, from maximum transmit steering matrices, a plurality of steering coefficients corresponding to an actual number of spatial streams.Type: GrantFiled: April 23, 2014Date of Patent: February 10, 2015Assignee: Marvell International Ltd.Inventors: Arul Durai Murugan Palanivelu, Hongyuan Zhang, Swaroop Venkatesh
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Patent number: 8953720Abstract: In a method for detecting a packet type of an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) data unit detected in a communication channel, a first estimate and a second estimate of a transmitted symbol are determined for each of at least some of a plurality of OFDM tones in an OFDM symbol of the data unit. A first distance and a second distance are determined between a received symbol and, respectively, the first estimate and the second estimate scaled by a channel response estimate corresponding to the OFDM tone. A first total distance is determined based on a mathematical summation of the first distances over the plurality of OFDM tones. A second total distance is determined based on a mathematical summation of the second distances over the plurality of OFDM tones. The packet type is determined based at least on the first total distance and the second total distance.Type: GrantFiled: January 22, 2013Date of Patent: February 10, 2015Assignee: Marvell International Ltd.Inventors: Arul Durai Murugan Palanivelu, Sudhir Srinivasa, Hongyuan Zhang, Rohit U. Nabar
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Patent number: 8948150Abstract: In a method for transmitting information in a wireless local area network (WLAN), a plurality of different data streams corresponding to a plurality of different devices are orthogonally multiplexed onto a single symbol stream without using channel state information corresponding to a plurality of channels between a transmitting device and the plurality of different devices. One or more transmit streams are generated using the single symbol stream.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 2013Date of Patent: February 3, 2015Assignee: Marvell International Ltd.Inventors: Hongyuan Zhang, Rohit U. Nabar, Hui-Ling Lou, Sudhir Srinivasa, Arul Durai Murugan Palanivelu
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Patent number: 8902798Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for processing a payload portion of a received signal in a single carrier mode or a multiple carrier mode based on a portion of the received signal. A single carrier signaling portion is received at a first rate, and whether the payload portion of the signal is a single carrier signal or a multiple carrier signal is detected from the received single carrier signaling portion. The payload portion of the received signal is received at the first rate and demodulated in a single carrier mode if the detecting determines that the payload portion of the received signal is a single carrier signal, and the payload portion of the received signal is demodulated in a multiple carrier mode if the detecting determines that the payload portion of the received signal is a multiple carrier signal.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 2013Date of Patent: December 2, 2014Assignee: Marvell World Trade Ltd.Inventors: Hongyuan Zhang, Rohit U Nabar, Arul Durai Murugan Palanivelu, Hui-Ling Lou, Songping Wu
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Patent number: 8897394Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for adaptively selecting a communications mode in high frequency systems. A first dual-mode device having capabilities of using two or more high frequency communications modes, such as OFDM and SC modulation, may transmit a signal to a second dual-mode device with the same capabilities. The second dual-mode device may compute a channel characteristic associated with a high frequency communications channel and select an optimal high frequency communications mode. The second dual-mode device may transmit information indicative of the channel characteristic or the selected communications mode to the first dual-mode device. The first dual-mode device may select and operate using the optimal high frequency communications mode based on the information received from the second dual-mode device. The first and second dual-mode devices may communicate using the selected high frequency communications mode.Type: GrantFiled: March 9, 2009Date of Patent: November 25, 2014Assignee: Marvell International Ltd.Inventors: Rohit U. Nabar, Hongyuan Zhang, Arul Durai Murugan Palanivelu, Hui-Ling Lou, Songping Wu
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Patent number: 8774301Abstract: Systems and methods for detecting data in a multiple input/multiple output signal. The method includes receiving a first signal associated with a first data value and a second signal associated with a second data value. A distance value between the received second signal and each possible second data value is calculated. Coordinates for a hypothetical first signal in light of a first possible second data value are calculated, and the first coordinate value is quantized to a nearest constellation point. A distance value between the received second signal and each possible second data value is calculated using the calculated constellation points. A determination is made of a log-likelihood ratio based on the determined distance values.Type: GrantFiled: November 8, 2012Date of Patent: July 8, 2014Assignee: Marvell International Ltd.Inventors: Arul Durai Murugan Palanivelu, Leilei Song, Rohit U. Nabar, Jungwon Lee, Sayandev Mukherjee, Hui-Ling Lou
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Patent number: 8767863Abstract: A transceiver utilizes a spatial spreading matrix to distribute two or more encoded spatial data streams to multiple antennas. The spatial spreading matrix satisfies one or more of the following two constraints: (a) the ratio of squared norms of the sum of the components of a row, for different rows of the spatial spreading matrix, is equal to a first constant sequence, and (b) the ratio of squared norms of the sum of a symbol Sl to be transmitted, when the symbol Sl is equal to 1 or ?1, multiplied by each of the components of a row, for different rows of the spatial spreading matrix, is equal to a second constant sequence.Type: GrantFiled: July 1, 2013Date of Patent: July 1, 2014Assignee: Marvell International Ltd.Inventors: Arul Durai Murugan Palanivelu, Hui-Ling Lou, Kedar Shirali, Rohit U. Nabar, Atul Salhotra
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Patent number: 8718176Abstract: In a method for generating steering matrices for beamforming, one or more subsets of one or more maximum transmit steering matrices are selected, where the maximum transmit steering matrices correspond to a maximum number of spatial streams able to be transmitted from a transmitter to a receiver. The subsets correspond to an actual number of spatial streams to be transmitted, and the subsets are applied to spatial streams to be transmitted. In an apparatus for generating steering matrices, a steering matrix calculator is configured to determine, from maximum transmit steering matrices, a plurality of steering coefficients corresponding to an actual number of spatial streams.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 2012Date of Patent: May 6, 2014Assignee: Marvell International Ltd.Inventors: Arul Durai Murugan Palanivelu, Hongyuan Zhang, Swaroop Venkatesh
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Patent number: 8699978Abstract: A plurality of training signal sets are transmitted. Each training signal set includes information sufficient to determine a channel estimate corresponding to a communication channel from a first station to a second station. A refined channel estimate is determined based on reception of the plurality of training signal sets.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 2013Date of Patent: April 15, 2014Assignee: Marvell International Ltd.Inventors: Rohit U. Nabar, Hongyuan Zhang, Arul Durai Murugan Palanivelu
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Publication number: 20140072080Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for processing a payload portion of a received signal in a single carrier mode or a multiple carrier mode based on a portion of the received signal. A single carrier signaling portion is received at a first rate, and whether the payload portion of the signal is a single carrier signal or a multiple carrier signal is detected from the received single carrier signaling portion. The payload portion of the received signal is received at the first rate and demodulated in a single carrier mode if the detecting determines that the payload portion of the received signal is a single carrier signal, and the payload portion of the received signal is demodulated in a multiple carrier mode if the detecting determines that the payload portion of the received signal is a multiple carrier signal.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 12, 2013Publication date: March 13, 2014Inventors: Hongyuan Zhang, Rohit U. Nabar, Arul Durai Murugan Palanivelu, Hui-Ling Lou, Songping Wu
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Patent number: 8649472Abstract: A plurality of sub-channel response estimates corresponding to a plurality of contiguous sub-channels in a communication channel are determined, and a plurality of weight coefficients are determined. The plurality of sub-channel response estimates are multiplied with the plurality of weight coefficients to generate a plurality of weighted sub-channel response estimates. A filtered sub-channel response estimate for one of the plurality of contiguous sub channels is generated using the plurality of weighted sub-channel response estimates.Type: GrantFiled: February 4, 2013Date of Patent: February 11, 2014Assignee: Marvell International Ltd.Inventors: Robhit U. Nabar, Arul Durai Murugan Palanivelu
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Publication number: 20140038625Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to techniques for transmitting a clear to send (CTS)-to-self indication. According to certain aspects, a method for wireless communications by a wireless device is provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 1, 2013Publication date: February 6, 2014Applicant: QUALCOMM IncorporatedInventors: Arul Durai Murugan Palanivelu, Kapil Bhattad, Dhananjay Ashok Gore, Ashok Mantravadi, Ahmed Kamel Sadek
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Publication number: 20140036797Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to techniques for reporting Channel Quality Indicator (CQI). In certain aspects, a User Equipment (UE) may schedule switch from at least a first set of zero or more antennas used by the UE, to at least one second set of zero or more antennas, wherein the first and second sets differ by at least one antenna. The UE may determine a Channel Quality Indicator (CQI) to be reported from the UE for use at a base station in a subsequent CQI subframe set, based at least on the scheduled switch. The UE may thereafter transmit the CQI to the base station.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 14, 2013Publication date: February 6, 2014Applicant: QUALCOMM INCORPORATEDInventors: Arul Durai Murugan PALANIVELU, Kapil BHATTAD, Dhananjay Ashok GORE, Ashok MANTRAVADI
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Patent number: 8634489Abstract: A computer-readable memory tangibly stores a plurality of instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to determine an indication of modulation constrained capacity of a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) communication channel. The indication of modulation constrained capacity corresponds to one modulation scheme from a plurality of modulation schemes. The instructions also cause the one or more processors to compare the indication of modulation constrained capacity corresponding to the one modulation scheme to a threshold corresponding to the one modulation scheme, and to select a modulation scheme from the plurality of modulation schemes based on the comparison of the indication of modulation constrained capacity to the threshold.Type: GrantFiled: May 7, 2012Date of Patent: January 21, 2014Assignee: Marvell International Ltd.Inventors: Rohit U. Nabar, Hongyuan Zhang, Arul Durai Murugan Palanivelu
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Patent number: 8605635Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for processing a payload portion of a received signal in a single carrier mode or a multiple carrier mode based on a portion of the received signal. A single carrier signaling portion is received at a first rate, and whether the payload portion of the signal is a single carrier signal or a multiple carrier signal is detected from the received single carrier signaling portion. The payload portion of the received signal is received at the first rate and demodulated in a single carrier mode if the detecting determines that the payload portion of the received signal is a single carrier signal, and the payload portion of the received signal is demodulated in a multiple carrier mode if the detecting determines that the payload portion of the received signal is a multiple carrier signal.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 2013Date of Patent: December 10, 2013Assignee: Marvell World Trade Ltd.Inventors: Hongyuan Zhang, Rohit U. Nabar, Arul Durai Murugan Palanivelu, Hui-Ling Lou, Songping Wu
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Patent number: 8605831Abstract: Methods and apparatus for demodulating data symbols received over a communication channel. One method includes receiving a data symbol y over a communication channel h, where the received data symbol y corresponds to a transmitted data symbol x. The method further includes determining an estimate of the communication channel h. The method further includes determining a measure of a channel estimation error corresponding to the estimate of the communication channel h. The method further includes determining a likelihood value for a bit in the transmitted data symbol y based at least in part on the measure of the channel estimation error.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 2009Date of Patent: December 10, 2013Assignee: Marvell International Ltd.Inventors: Rohit U. Nabar, Arul Durai Murugan Palanivelu
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Patent number: 8599803Abstract: In a method for transmitting information in a wireless local area network (WLAN), a plurality of different data streams corresponding to a plurality of different devices are orthogonally multiplexed onto a single symbol stream without using channel state information corresponding to a plurality of channels between a transmitting device and the plurality of different devices. One or more transmit streams are generated using the single symbol stream.Type: GrantFiled: May 3, 2010Date of Patent: December 3, 2013Assignee: Marvell International Ltd.Inventors: Hongyuan Zhang, Rohit U. Nabar, Hui-Ling Lou, Sudhir Srinivasa, Arul Durai Murugan Palanivelu
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Publication number: 20130230126Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for processing a payload portion of a received signal in a single carrier mode or a multiple carrier mode based on a portion of the received signal. A single carrier signaling portion is received at a first rate, and whether the payload portion of the signal is a single carrier signal or a multiple carrier signal is detected from the received single carrier signaling portion. The payload portion of the received signal is received at the first rate and demodulated in a single carrier mode if the detecting determines that the payload portion of the received signal is a single carrier signal, and the payload portion of the received signal is demodulated in a multiple carrier mode if the detecting determines that the payload portion of the received signal is a multiple carrier signal.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 20, 2013Publication date: September 5, 2013Applicant: Marvell World Trade Ltd.Inventors: Hongyuan Zhang, Rohit U. Nabar, Arul Durai Murugan Palanivelu, Hui-Ling Lou, Songping Wu
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Patent number: 8477869Abstract: A symbol encoder unit is configured to produce two or more encoded spatial data streams, wherein a number, NSS, of the encoded spatial data streams is less than a number, NTX, of transmission antennas to be used to transmit the encoded spatial data streams. A spatial spreading unit is configured to utilize a spatial spreading matrix Q to distribute two or more encoded spatial data streams to the transmission antennas. Q has NTX rows and NSS columns, and Q satisfies one or more of the following two constraints: ? ? l = 1 N SS ? Q ? ( t , l ) ? 2 = A t ? B ( a ) for all t=1 . . . NTX., or ? ? l = 1 N SS ? S l ? Q ? ( t , l ) ? 2 = A t ? B ( b ) for all t=1 . . . NTX when Sl is equal to (i)?1 or (ii) 1. Q(t,l) is a component of Q at row t, column l, Sl is a symbol in an 1-th spatial stream. B is a constant, and A1, A2, . . . , ANTX is a sequence of constants.Type: GrantFiled: August 6, 2012Date of Patent: July 2, 2013Assignee: Marvell International Ltd.Inventors: Arul Durai Murugan Palanivelu, Hui-Ling Lou, Kedar Shirali, Rohit U. Nabar, Atul Salhotra
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Patent number: 8441968Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for processing a payload portion of a received signal in a single carrier mode or a multiple carrier mode based on a portion of the received signal. A single carrier signaling portion is received at a first rate, and whether the payload portion of the signal is a single carrier signal or a multiple carrier signal is detected from the received single carrier signaling portion. The payload portion of the received signal is received at the first rate and demodulated in a single carrier mode if the detecting determines that the payload portion of the received signal is a single carrier signal, and the payload portion of the received signal is demodulated in a multiple carrier mode if the detecting determines that the payload portion of the received signal is a multiple carrier signal.Type: GrantFiled: June 23, 2009Date of Patent: May 14, 2013Assignee: Marvell World Trade Ltd.Inventors: Hongyuan Zhang, Rohit U. Nabar, Arul Durai Murugan Palanivelu, Hui-Ling Lou, Songping Wu