Abstract: An ink is ejected at the same timing from ejection orifices in a number corresponding to an ink quantity 7% or less of an ink quantity ejected from all the ejection enabled ejection orifices of a plurality of ejection orifices of a recording head, and the ink ejection period from all the ejection enabled ejection orifices is set to be 70% or more of the driving period. Since the quantity of an ink ejected per unit time is minimized, and the negative pressure level generated in a common ink chamber can be set to be closest to normal pressure, the amplitude of a refill oscillation is minimized to stabilize ejection, and the driving frequency can be further increased.

Abstract: An ink jet recording apparatus provided with an ink jet recording head connected to an ink tank and having ink discharge ports and energy generating members for generating ink discharge energy, in which the head pressure of ink at the discharge ports is detected and the driving condition of the energy generating members is regulated according to the detected head pressure, thus achieving stable ink discharge regardless of the change in a head pressure and improving the efficiency of utilization of ink in the ink tank.

Abstract: An ink jet recording apparatus has a recording head provided with at least one discharge opening from which ink is discharged, a recovery execution device for clearing a predetermined amount of ink from the discharge opening to prevent any discharge failure of the recording head, and a waste ink receiving device for receiving the waste ink cleared from the discharge opening.

Abstract: A recording apparatus having a recording head provided with plural ink discharging outlets for discharging ink includes a detector for detecting temperature distribution in the recording head relating to recording operation of the recording head; and a controller responsive to an output of the detector to control a recording speed of the recording head.

Abstract: An ink jet recording apparatus comprises an ink jet head having an ink path communicating with a discharge opening for discharging ink; electrodes arranged in said ink path; a residual ink quantity detection means for detecting residual ink quantity in said ink path in accordance with a resistance value, current value or voltage value from said electrodes; and a correction means for correcting said resistance value, current value or voltage value in accordance with the difference in a resistance of the ink. This enables the correction means to compensate for different ink resistances and thus provide accurate residual ink detection even when different inks are used or ink resistance changes because of a change in ambient conditions.

Abstract: An image fixing apparatus for fixing an unfixed image formed on an image carrying member, includes a sheet member movable together with the image carrying member in contact with the unfixed image carried thereon, and a heat generating element contacted to such a side of the sheet member as is opposite to a side thereof contactable to the unfixed image, the heat generating element being fixed in use.

Abstract: In order to record an image having an excellent gradient by using inks of different densities, image data for dark ink and light ink are generated in accordance with the received image data. The generated data for dark ink is converted into a binary signal which is suitable for reproducing the resolution, while data for light ink is converted to another binary signal which is suitable for expressing gradient. In accordance with these binary signals, the discharge of each ink is controlled so as to record the image.

Abstract: A copying paper processing apparatus comprises a sorter, a stapling device for stapling sheets of copying paper sorted by the sorter, and a device for automatically selecting and setting a sort mode when a staple mode is selected and set. The processing apparatus may comprise a switch for selecting the stapling operation, and a device for automatically selecting and setting a staple mode when the staple selecting switch is turned on and a sort mode is selectively set. The processing apparatus may comprise a device for transmitting a signal indicating that there is no staple needle when the number of staple needles left in the stapling device is a predetermined number greater than the total number of bins of the sorter. The processing apparatus may comprise a device for inhibiting the operation of the stapling device when one of sensors respectively disposed in a paper-receiving base of the stapling device and a sorter bin of the sorter detects that there is no paper.

Abstract: A fixing apparatus installed in an image forming apparatus and having a pair of rollers engaged with each other for fusing and fixing toner images to a paper. Pivotable sheet separator pawls are resiliently engageable at their free ends with the periphery of one of the said rollers for separating from the periphery of the roller a leading end portion of the paper coming out of a nipping section of the rollers with the fixed toner images. The sheet separator pawls moves in parallel with the direction of axes of said rollers while said rollers stop.

Abstract: A method of controlling a fixing unit which is installed in an electrophotographic copier, facsimile apparatus or like image forming apparatus and includes a fixing roller and a pressing roller. A secure fixing temperature of the fixing unit is selectively set to at least two different temperatures.