Abstract: An antenna module includes an antenna substrate and a feed circuit. The antenna substrate has an upper surface and a lower surface, and a radiating element having a flat plate shape is arranged in the antenna substrate. The feed circuit 105 is mounted on the lower surface of the antenna substrate and supplies a radio frequency signal to the radiating element. The antenna substrate includes a dielectric substrate on which the radiating element is arranged, a ground electrode, a feed wiring, and carbides. The ground electrode is arranged between the radiating element and the lower surface in the dielectric substrate. The feed wiring transmits the radio frequency signal supplied from the feed circuit to the radiating element. The carbides are disposed on at least a part of a side surface connecting the upper surface and the lower surface in the dielectric substrate.

Abstract: A resin multilayer substrate includes a multilayer body including resin base-material layers in a thickness direction, a side-surface conductor on at least a side surface of the multilayer body and made of a metallic material with a coefficient of thermal expansion whose difference from a coefficient of thermal expansion of the resin base-material layers in a plane direction is smaller than a difference from a coefficient of thermal expansion of the resin base-material layers in the thickness direction, a circuit component in the multilayer body and defining a circuit, and inner conductors in the multilayer body, located between the side-surface conductor and the circuit component along the side-surface conductor, and at least partially overlapping each other when viewed in the thickness direction, each of the inner conductors being one of a dummy conductor and a ground conductor.

Abstract: A resin multilayer substrate includes a multilayer body including resin base-material layers laminated in a thickness direction and a circuit conductor therein, an end-surface ground conductor provided directly on each end surface of the multilayer body in the thickness direction, an adhesion layer on a side surface of the multilayer body, and a side-surface ground conductor on the adhesion layer. The end-surface and side-surface ground conductors are made of a ground conductor material with a coefficient of thermal expansion whose difference from a coefficient of thermal expansion of the resin base-material layers in a plane direction is smaller than a difference from a coefficient of thermal expansion of the resin base-material layers in the thickness direction. The adhesion layer is made of a material with higher adhesiveness to the side surface of the multilayer body than adhesiveness of the ground conductor material.

Abstract: A multilayer substrate includes a base body including a first main surface, a first external electrode provided on the first main surface and made of metal foil, a first interlayer connection conductor, and a second interlayer connection conductor having higher conductivity than the first interlayer connection conductor. The base body includes insulating base material layers that are stacked on one another. The first interlayer connection conductor is provided at least in an insulating base material layer on which the first external electrode is provided, and is connected to the first external electrode. The second interlayer connection conductor is disposed inside the base body, and is connected to the first external electrode through the first interlayer connection conductor.

Abstract: A resin multilayer substrate includes a multilayer body including resin base-material layers in a thickness direction, a side-surface conductor on at least a side surface of the multilayer body and made of a metallic material with a coefficient of thermal expansion whose difference from a coefficient of thermal expansion of the resin base-material layers in a plane direction is smaller than a difference from a coefficient of thermal expansion of the resin base-material layers in the thickness direction, a circuit component in the multilayer body and defining a circuit, and inner conductors in the multilayer body, located between the side-surface conductor and the circuit component along the side-surface conductor, and at least partially overlapping each other when viewed in the thickness direction, each of the inner conductors being one of a dummy conductor and a ground conductor.

Abstract: A resin multilayer substrate includes a stacked body including a first main surface, a cavity provided in the first main surface, and conductor patterns provided in the stacked body. The stacked body includes insulating substrate layers including resin as a main material that are stacked. The cavity includes a side surface and a bottom surface. At least a portion of a boundary between the side surface and the bottom surface includes conductor patterns continuous with the side surface and the bottom surface.

Abstract: A multilayer substrate includes a base body including a first main surface, a first external electrode provided on the first main surface and made of metal foil, a first interlayer connection conductor, and a second interlayer connection conductor having higher conductivity than the first interlayer connection conductor. The base body includes insulating base material layers that are stacked on one another. The first interlayer connection conductor is provided at least in an insulating base material layer on which the first external electrode is provided, and is connected to the first external electrode. The second interlayer connection conductor is disposed inside the base body, and is connected to the first external electrode through the first interlayer connection conductor.

Abstract: A resin multilayer board includes a substrate including a stack of resin layers, and a first metal pin including a first end portion exposed at a first main surface of the substrate and penetrating through at least one of the resin layers in a thickness direction, wherein a gap is provided at a portion of an interface between a lateral side of the first metal pin and the resin layer.

Abstract: A substrate bonding structure includes a first substrate including a first resin substrate that melts by heating, a second substrate having a second resin substrate that melts by heating, and an overlapping portion with the first substrate. The overlapping portion between the first substrate and the second substrate includes a hole continuously extending from the first substrate to the second substrate. The first substrate includes a melted portion of the first resin substrate around the hole, and the second substrate includes a melted portion of the second resin substrate around the hole. The first substrate and the second substrate are bonded to each other with a fused portion between the melted portion of the first resin substrate and the melted of the second resin substrate.

Abstract: A multilayer substrate includes a base body including a first main surface, a first external electrode provided on the first main surface and made of metal foil, a first interlayer connection conductor, and a second interlayer connection conductor having higher conductivity than the first interlayer connection conductor. The base body includes insulating base material layers that are stacked on one another. The first interlayer connection conductor is provided at least in an insulating base material layer on which the first external electrode is provided, and is connected to the first external electrode. The second interlayer connection conductor is disposed inside the base body, and is connected to the first external electrode through the first interlayer connection conductor.

Abstract: A resin multilayer substrate includes a stacked body including a first main surface, a cavity provided in the first main surface, and conductor patterns provided in the stacked body. The stacked body includes insulating substrate layers including resin as a main material that are stacked. The cavity includes a side surface and a bottom surface. At least a portion of a boundary between the side surface and the bottom surface includes conductor patterns continuous with the side surface and the bottom surface.

Abstract: A substrate bonding structure includes a first substrate including a first resin substrate that melts by heating, a second substrate having a second resin substrate that melts by heating, and an overlapping portion with the first substrate. The overlapping portion between the first substrate and the second substrate includes a hole continuously extending from the first substrate to the second substrate. The first substrate includes a melted portion of the first resin substrate around the hole, and the second substrate includes a melted portion of the second resin substrate around the hole. The first substrate and the second substrate are bonded to each other with a fused portion between the melted portion of the first resin substrate and the melted of the second resin substrate.

Abstract: A resin multilayer board includes a substrate including a stack of resin layers, and a first metal pin including a first end portion exposed at a first main surface of the substrate and penetrating through at least one of the resin layers in a thickness direction, wherein a gap is provided at a portion of an interface between a lateral side of the first metal pin and the resin layer.

Abstract: A resin multilayer board includes a substrate including a stack of resin layers, and a first metal pin including a first end portion exposed at a first main surface of the substrate and penetrating through at least one of the resin layers in a thickness direction, wherein a gap is provided at a portion of an interface between a lateral side of the first metal pin and the resin layer.

Abstract: A multilayer substrate includes a base body including a first main surface, a first external electrode provided on the first main surface and made of metal foil, a first interlayer connection conductor, and a second interlayer connection conductor having higher conductivity than the first interlayer connection conductor. The base body includes insulating base material layers that are stacked on one another. The first interlayer connection conductor is provided at least in an insulating base material layer on which the first external electrode is provided, and is connected to the first external electrode. The second interlayer connection conductor is disposed inside the base body, and is connected to the first external electrode through the first interlayer connection conductor.

Abstract: A resin multilayer board includes a substrate including a stack of resin layers, and a first metal pin including a first end portion exposed at a first main surface of the substrate and penetrating through at least one of the resin layers in a thickness direction, wherein a gap is provided at a portion of an interface between a lateral side of the first metal pin and the resin layer.

Abstract: Effective data distribution without special hardware such as CAM. A unique Route ID in the network is used to determine the destinations for a sent packet. On creating the routing information for the Route ID, each node in the network creates an entry in its own forwarding table within the node. A linear memory offset in the table, called LookUp ID, is used to access the entry. By exchanging the LookUp ID with neighboring nodes and updating the forwarding table entry, the packet distribution path can be determined for the given Route ID. When a packet is sent for the given Route ID, each node updates the predetermined field in the packet with neighbor LookUp ID and sends it to the neighbor node, so the neighbor node can access its own entry as a regular memory access with the LookUp ID to determine where to forward the packet.

Abstract: A network device includes an input interface, at least one processing path and an output interface. The input interface receives data units on a plurality of streams and assigns a first sequence number to each of the received data units. The at least one processing path performs a route look-up for each of the data units, where the route look-up determines a routing destination for a respective data unit. The output interface assigns a second sequence number to each of the processed data units based on a number of memory references associated with the route look-up for each of the data units and re-orders the processed data units based on the second sequence number assigned to each of the processed data units.

Abstract: A network device includes at least one input interface, at least one processing path and at least one output interface. The at least one input interface receives data blocks from a plurality of streams in a first order. The at least one processing path processes each of the data blocks, the processing including performing one or more route look-ups for each of the data blocks. The at least one output interface re-orders the data blocks based on a number of the one or more route look-ups associated with each of the data blocks.

Abstract: A method for a personalized reward system, the method includes obtaining a reward list comprising one or more reward each associated with a corresponding reward point required for a corresponding reward redemption, obtaining a task list comprising one or more tasks each associated with a corresponding reward point that can be earned upon a corresponding task completion, receiving a input from a user indicating a task of the one or more tasks is completed, adding a corresponding reward point associate with the task to generate a cumulative reward point based on a first pre-determined criterion, comparing the cumulative reward point to the reward list based on a second first pre-determined criterion to generate a result, and notifying the user of a reward redemption based on the result.