Abstract: There are provided an etching gas and an etching method capable of selectively etching an etching object containing silicon as compared with a non-etching object. The etching gas contains fluorobutene represented by a general formula C4HxFy, in which x is 1 or more and 7 or less, y is 1 or more and 7 or less, and x+y is 8. The etching gas contains or does not contain at least one of alkali metals and alkaline earth metals as metal impurities, and the sum of the concentrations of alkali metals and alkaline earth metals when contained is 5000 ppb by mass or less. The etching method includes an etching step of bringing the etching gas into contact with a member to be etched (12) having an etching object and a non-etching object, and selectively etching the etching object as compared with the non-etching object. The etching object contains silicon.

Abstract: An etching gas and an etching method capable of selectively etching an etching object containing silicon as compared with a non-etching object. The etching gas contains fluorobutene represented by a general formula C4HxFy, in which x is 1 or more and 7 or less, y is 1 or more and 7 or less, and x+y is 8. The etching gas contains hydrogen fluoride as an impurity and the concentration of hydrogen fluoride is 100 ppm by mass or less. The etching method includes an etching step of bringing the etching gas into contact with a member to be etched (12) having an etching object which is an object to be etched by the etching gas and a non-etching object which is not an object to be etched by the etching gas, and selectively etching the etching object as compared with the non-etching object. The etching object contains silicon.

Abstract: Provided is a method for storing a fluorobutene by which decomposition is unlikely to proceed during storage. A fluorobutene represented by general formula C4HxFy where x is 0 or more and 7 or less, y is 1 or more and 8 or less, and x+y is 8 contains or does not contain at least one of manganese, cobalt, nickel, and silicon as a metal impurity. The fluorobutene is stored in a container in which the total concentration of manganese, cobalt, nickel, and silicon is 1,000 ppb by mass or less when containing at least one of manganese, cobalt, nickel, and silicon.

Abstract: Provided is a method for storing a fluoro-2-butene by which isomerization reaction is unlikely to proceed during storage. A fluoro-2-butene represented by general formula C4HxFy where x is 0 or more and 7 or less, y is 1 or more and 8 or less, and x+y is 8 contains or does not contain hydrogen fluoride as an impurity. The fluoro-2-butene is stored in a container in which the concentration of hydrogen fluoride is 100 ppm by volume or less in a gas phase portion when the fluoro-2-butene contains hydrogen fluoride.

Abstract: An etching gas and an etching method capable of selectively etching an etching object containing silicon as compared with a non-etching object. The etching gas contains fluorobutene represented by a general formula C4HxFy, in which x is 1 or more and 7 or less, y is 1 or more and 7 or less, and x+y is 8. The etching gas contains carbonyl fluoride as an impurity and the concentration of carbonyl fluoride is 100 ppm by mass or less. The etching method includes an etching step of bringing the etching gas into contact with a member to be etched (12) having an etching object which is an object to be etched by the etching gas and a non-etching object which is not an object to be etched by the etching gas, and selectively etching the etching object as compared with the non-etching object. The etching object contains silicon.

Abstract: Provided is a method for storing a fluoro-2-butene by which isomerization reaction is unlikely to proceed during storage. A fluoro-2-butene represented by general formula C4HxFy where x is 0 or more and 7 or less, y is 1 or more and 8 or less, and x+y is 8 contains or does not contain hydrogen chloride as an impurity. The fluoro-2-butene is stored in a container in which the concentration of hydrogen chloride is 100 ppm by volume or less in a gas phase portion when the fluoro-2-butene contains hydrogen chloride.

Abstract: A carbon foam formed of carbon fibers, where, at 90% or more of any 20 locations, the carbon fibers have a fiber diameter that is within ±20% of an average fiber diameter.

Abstract: Power consumption is reduced in an analog-to-digital conversion circuit using a TDC. The analog-to-digital conversion circuit includes a comparator, a counter, a time-to-digital converter, and a holding unit. The comparator compares an analog signal with a predetermined reference signal and outputs a comparison result. The counter counts a predetermined count value and outputs a bit string indicating the count value. The time-to-digital converter converts, into a digital signal, a time from when the comparison result is inverted until a least significant bit of the bit string reaches a predetermined value. The holding unit holds the bit string of when the comparison result is inverted.

Abstract: A method for setting a printer performs initial setup of the printer by using a setting image displayed on a terminal device. The method includes displaying, in a chat style in the setting image, a plurality of information logs regarding the initial setup of the printer, an instruction information log regarding instruction information including an instruction for a user who operates the printer, and a response log regarding a user response input by the user in response to the instruction information.

Abstract: To provide a material for improvement in a climacteric symptom such as hot flash. An oral hot flash improvement agent comprising chlorogenic acids as an active ingredient. An oral hot flash improvement agent comprising a coffee bean extract which comprises chlorogenic acids and in which a mass ratio of caffeine/chlorogenic acids is 0.015 or less, as an active ingredient.

Abstract: Accuracy of results obtained by integrally processing information acquired by different sensors is improved. A solid-state imaging device according to an embodiment includes: a first sensor that detects light in a first wavelength band; and a second sensor that detects light of a second wavelength band different from the first wavelength band, in which the first sensor includes a first pixel (110) that detects light of the first wavelength band in incident light, and the second sensor includes a second pixel (110) that detects light in the second wavelength band that has transmitted through the first pixel among the incident light.

Abstract: Provided is an imaging device that includes an imaging unit that performs an imaging operation, a data generator that generates first power supply voltage data corresponding to a first power supply voltage and a flag generation section that generates a flag signal for the first power supply voltage by comparing the first power supply voltage data and first reference data. The first power supply voltage is supplied to the imaging unit.

Abstract: A highly versatile data processing is implemented on data collected in a manufacturing process. A data processing device includes: a calculation part configured to collect a plurality of data groups associated with a predetermined step of a process, and calculate effects in the predetermined step for each of the plurality of data groups; a dividing part configured to divide a feature space such that a distribution of each of the plurality of data groups associated with the predetermined step in the feature space is classified for each of the calculated effects; and an output part configured to output specific data that specifies respective regions of the divided feature space.

Abstract: A method for removing a halogen fluoride in a mixed gas by reacting the mixed gas containing a halogen fluoride including bromine or iodine with a removing agent, wherein the removing agent is a chloride, bromide or iodide of potassium, sodium, magnesium, calcium and barium. Also disclosed is a quantitative analysis method as well as a quantitative analyzer for a gas component contained in a hydrogen fluoride mixed gas, the method characterized by reacting a mixed gas containing a halogen fluoride and another gas component with a removing agent, thereby removing the halogen fluoride in the mixed gas, further removing produced by-products, and quantitatively analyzing a residual gas by a gas chromatograph.

Abstract: The history record unit, in the non-volatile storage device, records recovery history information showing a history of the recovery process. The suspension control unit, when the recovery process’ frequency specified based on the recovery history information exceeds a first reference frequency, restricts execution of the specific suspension process which is in response to a satisfaction of the suspension condition. Further, the suspension control unit, when the recovery process’ frequency specified based on the recovery history information is lower than a second reference frequency, which is lower than the first reference frequency, under a situation where the specific suspension process’ execution is restricted, cancels the restricting of the specific suspension process’ execution.

Abstract: A sealing device includes a mounted part to be mounted to the inner peripheral surface of the shaft hole, a cylindrical part disposed radially inside the mounted part, a seal lip portion extending from the cylindrical part and in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the rotational shaft, a bellows part connecting the mounted part and the cylindrical part, and an annular sliding member made of a resin and disposed radially inside the cylindrical part, the outer peripheral surface of the rotational shaft being slidable on the annular sliding member.

Abstract: Provided is a method for storing a fluoro-2-butene by which isomerization reaction is unlikely to proceed during storage. A fluoro-2-butene represented by general formula C4HxFy where x is 0 or more and 7 or less, y is 1 or more and 8 or less, and x+y is 8 contains or does not contain at least one of chromium, molybdenum, iron, zinc, and aluminum as a metal impurity. The fluoro-2-butene is stored in a container in which the total concentration of chromium, molybdenum, iron, zinc, and aluminum is 1,000 ppb by mass or less when containing at least one of chromium, molybdenum, iron, zinc, and aluminum.

Abstract: Provided is an imaging device with low noise and a high dynamic range. An imaging device includes: a conversion unit that converts an incident electromagnetic wave into a charge; a first capacitor that accumulates the charge when a voltage corresponding to the charge is equal to or lower than a predetermined threshold; a second capacitor that accumulates the charge when the voltage exceeds the threshold; a voltage conversion circuit that converts the charges accumulated in the first capacitor and the second capacitor into voltages; a first storage unit that stores a voltage corresponding to the accumulated charge in the first capacitor after a lapse of a first period since the first capacitor has started accumulating the charge; and a second storage unit that stores a voltage corresponding to the accumulated charges in the first capacitor and the second capacitor after a lapse of a second period longer than the first period since the first capacitor has started accumulating the charge.

Abstract: A machine tool includes a first machining head which is configured to support a wire such that a tip end of the wire is exposed from the first machining head and via which a molten material produced from the tip end is provided to the workpiece supported by a table, a second machining head configured to support a tool to cut the workpiece, a power supply configured to supply a current to the wire, a conduction block disposed on the table to detect a position of the tip end, a drive device configured to relatively move the first machining head with respect to the table to bring the tip end of the wire into contact with the conduction block, and a first electric circuit configured to be changed from an open state to a closed state by bringing the tip end into contact with the conduction block.

Abstract: Provided is an imaging device that includes an imaging unit that performs an imaging operation, a data generator that generates first power supply voltage data corresponding to a first power supply voltage and a flag generation section that generates a flag signal for the first power supply voltage by comparing the first power supply voltage data and first reference data. The first power supply voltage is supplied to the imaging unit.