Abstract: A difference detection device includes a difference detection unit configured to, based on association among a first image and a second image captured at different times and illustrating a substantially identical space and encoding information of each of the first image and the second image, detect difference between a third image and a fourth image captured at different times and illustrating a substantially identical space, and the encoding information is information acquired from data including the first image encoded and data including the second image encoded, before inverse transform processing is executed in decoding processing executed on each of the first image and the second image.

Abstract: A greenhouse management system includes an image display, a storage that configured to store information, a greenhouse analysis chart generator that configured to generate a plurality of different greenhouse analysis charts including time axes based on the information stored in the storage, and a greenhouse operation comparison assistance that configured to simultaneously display a plurality of different greenhouse analysis charts on the image display.

Abstract: This optical coupler for coupling a plurality of visible light beams having different wavelengths includes: a substrate made of a material different from lithium niobate; and an optical coupling function layer formed on a main surface of the substrate. The optical coupling function layer includes: two multimode-interference-type optical coupling parts; optical-input-side waveguides and an optical-output-side waveguide connected to one multimode-interference-type optical coupling part, and optical-input-side waveguides and an optical-output-side waveguide connected to the other multimode-interference-type optical coupling part. The multimode-interference-type optical coupling parts, the optical-input-side waveguides, and the optical-output-side waveguides are made of a lithium niobate film.

Abstract: A radiographic imaging support system that supports positioning of a radiographing site of a subject with respect to a radiographic imaging apparatus, includes a hardware processor that acquires image information based on an optical image obtained by capturing an image of the radiographing site with an optical camera, generates first target position information regarding a target position of the radiographing site, and outputs the generated first target position information. The first target position information includes information corresponding to a size of the radiographing site.

Abstract: A device management system includes an automatic updater that automatically generates an automatic F/W update task in accordance with an automatic F/W update plan which is a setting for automatically generating the automatic F/W update task as a task for updating firmware of an image forming apparatus. The automatic F/W update plan includes specifying of firmware for update and a mode in which the update is fully executed on all electronic apparatuses of a target of the software update. The automatic updater automatically generates the automatic F/W update task in accordance with the automatic F/W update plan at a specific timing in a repeat manner.

Abstract: The invention provides a nucleic acid molecule comprising a gene encoding a fusion protein of a ligand and a protein having physiological activity, to be used for expressing the fusion protein in cells, tissue or the body. The invention further provides a nucleic acid molecule comprising the fusion protein-encoding gene, which is in the form of a plasmid, in a form encapsulated in a recombinant virus virion, or a form encapsulated in liposomes or lipid nanoparticles. The invention further relates to the use of a medicine which is a nucleic acid molecule comprising the fusion protein-encoding gene.

Abstract: A secondary battery degradation determination apparatus configured to perform degradation determination for a secondary battery as a determination target includes a processor. The processor is configured to calculate an estimated electric capacity of the secondary battery, based on at least a slope between any two points on a charging curve indicating a charging characteristic of the secondary battery; and perform the degradation determination for the secondary battery, based on the estimated electric capacity that is calculated.

Abstract: A battery degradation determination system includes a battery degradation determination apparatus configured to perform degradation determination for a secondary battery. The battery degradation determination apparatus includes a processor. The processor is configured to measure a charging and discharging characteristic value of the secondary battery; to calculate a first equivalent circuit constant in an equivalent circuit in which a power supply is a main tank circuit including a first resistive element and a first capacitive element that are connected in parallel, based on the measured charging and discharging characteristic value; and to perform the degradation determination for the secondary battery, based on at least the first equivalent circuit constant that is calculated.

Abstract: An information processing device includes circuitry to detect one of a device and an information processing terminal. The device is connected to the information processing terminal and used to receive an output image of the information processing terminal. The information processing terminal is connected to the information processing device via the device. The circuitry causes a display device connected to the information processing device to display the output image of the information processing terminal, according to a detection of the one of the device and the information processing terminal.

Abstract: Stored is a height of a grinding mechanism when lower surfaces of grinding stones have come into contact with an upper surface of a wafer held on a holding surface, through lowering of the grinding mechanism from above the wafer. Based on this height, an origin point height which is a height of the grinding mechanism when the lower surfaces of the grinding stones have come into contact with the holding surface is then determined.

Abstract: A lens retaining device includes a first shifter and a second shifter. The first shifter holds a lens and moves in a first direction perpendicular to an optical axis direction of the lens. The second shifter supports the first shifter and moves in a second direction perpendicular to the optical axis direction and the first direction. The first shifter includes a first main body moves in the first direction, a lens retainer that is provided on the first main body and retains the lens, and a first drive portion that moves the first main body. The lens retainer is integrally formed with the first main body.

Abstract: An imaging unit of a processing apparatus includes a microscope, and an imaging element connected to the microscope and including a plurality of pixels that capture an image. A control unit has a target pattern storage section that stores a target pattern for performing pattern matching, and a rectilinear region detection section that detects a rectilinear region on the basis of an image from the imaging element, calculates a deviation angle between a direction of the rectilinear region detected by the rectilinear region detection section and a processing feeding direction, and adjusts a relative angle between the target pattern stored in the target pattern storage section and a characteristic pattern on a wafer, to perform the pattern matching.

Abstract: An information processing device includes circuitry to detect one of a device and an information processing terminal. The device is connected to the information processing terminal and used to receive an output image of the information processing terminal. The information processing terminal is connected to the information processing device via the device. The circuitry causes a display device connected to the information processing device to display the output image of the information processing terminal, according to a detection of the one of the device and the information processing terminal.

Abstract: A non-transitory recording medium storing a plurality of instructions which, when executed by one or more processors, causes the processors to perform a method. The method includes acquiring information on operation of one or more peripheral devices connectable to an information processing device and causing a peripheral device being connected to the information processing device to operate according to the information on the operation of the one or more peripheral devices.

Abstract: A cut groove having a predetermined depth is formed with a cutting blade along a projected dicing line set on a workpiece. A first preliminary groove is cut in a measurement member and a relational expression with respect to a distance from the preliminary groove bottom and the width of the preliminary groove is determined. An amount of incision into the workpiece is set to be equal to or smaller than a predetermined value from a reference position and the thickness of the workpiece. A second preliminary groove is cut along the projected dicing line, and an image of the second preliminary cut groove is captured. The width of the second preliminary cut groove is measured, and the depth of the second preliminary cut groove is calculated from the width of the second preliminary groove and the relational expression.

Abstract: A lithography apparatus includes an original holder configured to hold and move an original, a measurement unit configured to measure a misalignment amount of the original with respect to the original holder, and a controller configured to control movement of the original holder. The controller repeatedly performs preliminary driving for moving the original holder before performing the pattern formation. At this time, if the misalignment amount measured by the measurement unit converges to a predetermined convergence value while the preliminary driving is repeatedly performed, the controller ends the preliminary driving.

Abstract: A lithography apparatus includes an original holder configured to hold and move an original, a measurement unit configured to measure a misalignment amount of the original with respect to the original holder, and a controller configured to control movement of the original holder. The controller repeatedly performs preliminary driving for moving the original holder before performing the pattern formation. At this time, if the misalignment amount measured by the measurement unit converges to a predetermined convergence value while the preliminary driving is repeatedly performed, the controller ends the preliminary driving.

Abstract: A projection-type image display device includes a light source unit, an image generating unit configured to generate image light according to an image input signal, an illuminating unit configured to guide the light from the light source unit to the image generating unit, a projecting unit configured to project the image light generated by the image generating unit, a housing that houses the light source unit, the image generating unit, the illuminating unit, and the projecting unit, a first radiator plate thermally connected to the light source unit, a second radiator plate thermally connected to the image generating unit, and a single fan disposed at an end of the housing, for taking in external air to the interior of the housing to send the air to the first and the second radiator plates.

Abstract: A cut groove having a predetermined depth is formed with a cutting blade along a projected dicing line set on a workpiece. A first preliminary groove is cut in a measurement member and a relational expression with respect to a distance from the preliminary groove bottom and the width of the preliminary groove is determined. An amount of incision into the workpiece is set to be equal to or smaller than a predetermined value from a reference position and the thickness of the workpiece. A second preliminary groove is cut along the projected dicing line, and an image of the second preliminary cut groove is captured. The width of the second preliminary cut groove is measured, and the depth of the second preliminary cut groove is calculated from the width of the second preliminary groove and the relational expression.

Abstract: An exposure apparatus includes an atmosphere maintaining unit which maintains an exposure chamber in an air atmosphere, a gas supply unit which supplies air or a mixed gas containing air and an inert gas to a local space, between a final surface of a projection optical system and a substrate, a detector which detects an alignment mark and a reference mark formed on the substrate stage, and a controller. The controller controls the gas supply unit not to supply the mixed gas to the local space when the detector detects the reference mark, and controls the gas supply unit to supply the mixed gas to the local space when an instruction to detect the alignment mark upon setting the local space in a mixed gas atmosphere, and expose the substrate based on the detection results of the reference mark and the alignment mark is issued from the recipe.