Abstract: A heat exchanger includes a first heat exchange portion and a second heat exchange portion. The first heat exchange portion includes a plurality of first flat tubes. The second heat exchange portion includes a plurality of second flat tubes. The heat exchanger further includes: a first header; a second header; and a third header connected to each of the first flat tubes and each of the second flat tubes. The third header includes: a first plate provided with a plurality of first insertion holes through which the second ends of the first flat tubes are respectively inserted and a plurality of second insertion holes through which the second ends of the second flat tubes are respectively inserted; and a second plate provided with a plurality of communication spaces each communicating with a corresponding one of the first insertion holes and a corresponding one of the second insertion holes.

Abstract: A refrigeration cycle apparatus (10) includes a refrigerant circuit (11) including a compressor (12), a heat source-side heat exchanger (13), an expansion mechanism (14), and a usage-side heat exchanger (15). In the refrigerant circuit (11), a refrigerant containing at least 1,2-difluoroethylene (HFO-1132 (E)) is sealed. At least during a predetermined operation, in at least one of the heat source-side heat exchanger (13) and the usage-side heat exchanger (15), a flow of the refrigerant and a flow of a heating medium that exchanges heating with the refrigerant are counter flows.

Abstract: A negative electrode constituting a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, which is an example of an embodiment, comprises a negative-electrode mixture layer including a negative-electrode active material and a binder agent. The negative electrode includes, as the binder agent, at least a polymer constituted by a constituent unit A represented by formula (1), a constituent unit B represented by formula (2), and a constituent unit C represented by formula (3). The molar ratio (l/m) of the constituent unit A to the constituent unit B is from 0.2 to 1.8.

Abstract: A distributor includes at least: a first flow path through which refrigerant flowing in from a refrigerant inflow unit flows in a first direction toward a heat transfer tube disposed on the side of a refrigerant outflow unit; two second flow paths branched from the first flow path; two third flow paths, through each of which the refrigerant flows in a second direction opposite to the first direction; two fourth flow paths, each of which is formed to protrude from a main body toward the second direction and through each of which the refrigerant flows in a third direction intersecting the two third flow paths; and two fifth flow paths, through each of which the refrigerant flows in the first direction.

Abstract: A printing apparatus includes a print head provided with a discharge port that discharges liquid and a pressure chamber filled with the liquid to be discharged from the discharge port, and configured to perform a printing operation by discharging the liquid from the discharge port based on print data, includes a circulation unit that performs circulation of the liquid in a circulation passage including the pressure chamber in a state where the printing operation is performed, and includes a control unit that controls the circulation unit to continue the circulation for a predetermined time after the printing operation is completed.

Abstract: A chemical solution, which demonstrates excellent etching performance for transition metal-containing substances and has excellent defect inhibition performance, a method for manufacturing the chemical solution, and a method for treating a substrate. The chemical solution according to an embodiment includes one or more kinds of periodic acids selected from the group consisting of a periodic acid and a salt thereof, one or more kinds of first metal components selected from the group consisting of Ti and Zr, and water. In a case where the chemical solution includes one kind of first metal component, a content of the one kind of first metal component is 1 ppt by mass to 100 ppm by mass with respect to a total mass of the periodic acids.

Abstract: The inkjet printing apparatus includes: a printing unit to eject ink; a wiping unit capable of wiping an ejection opening surface by moving relative to the ejection opening surface with an opening, adapted to be in contact with the ejection opening surface, put in contact with the ejection opening surface; a suction unit connected to the wiping unit and configured to apply negative pressure to the ejection opening surface via the opening; a moving unit to move the wiping unit relative to the ejection opening surface; and a control unit to perform suction wiping operation by wiping the ejection opening surface with the wiping unit while applying negative pressure to the ejection opening surface. The control unit determines the timing to perform the suction wiping operation, and, according to the timing, determines a moving speed of the moving unit and a pressure value caused by the suction unit.

Abstract: This orthosis manufacturing system is designed to manufacture an orthosis to be fitted on a human body and provided with: an orthosis modeling data generation unit (2) for generating orthosis modeling data (D4) for the orthosis on the basis of three-dimensional data (D1) of the human body generated by measuring the shape of a portion of the human body to which the orthosis is to be fitted, a model shape data (D2) for the orthosis, and manufacture history data (D3) relating to other orthoses manufactured in the past; and an orthosis formation unit (3) for three-dimensionally forming the orthosis on the basis of the modeling data (D4).

Abstract: A MPU controls a changeover switch, which is an FET switch that connects a main battery and a sub-battery having a low rated voltage. The changeover switch is set to an ON state in a case where a potential difference, which is a difference between a voltage of the main battery and a voltage of the sub-battery, is equal to or greater than a positive first predetermined value. A PWM signal is output to a driver to cause the changeover switch to be in a half-ON state in a case where the potential difference is less than the first predetermined value and is greater than a second predetermined value equal to or less than 0. The changeover switch is set to an OFF state in a case where the potential difference is equal to or less than the second predetermined value.

Abstract: In a plasma processing apparatus, a table has a wafer support to hold a wafer and a peripheral segment surrounding the wafer support and having through-holes. The peripheral segment has an upper surface lower than that of the wafer support. An outer focus ring is disposed over the peripheral segment and has a recess or a cutout at an inner portion of the outer focus ring, and the recess or cutout has through-holes. An inner focus ring is disposed in the recess or cutout of the outer focus ring. Lift pins respectively extend through the through-holes of the peripheral segment and the through-holes of the recess or cutout of the outer focus ring. Shift mechanisms control shift of the respective lift pins.

Abstract: Provided is a cover ring assembly that allows suppressing a dust generation source and reducing adhesion of particles on a substrate. A cover ring assembly for a substrate processing apparatus, which exposes a substrate to processing particles in an internal space to process the substrate, includes an annular flat plate and a cover ring having an annular shape. The annular flat plate has an inner peripheral upper surface and an outer peripheral upper surface. The inner peripheral upper surface is in contact with an outer peripheral lower surface terminating at an outer surface of the substrate. The outer peripheral upper surface is around the inner peripheral upper surface. The cover ring has a lower portion surface having an abutting surface in contact with the outer peripheral upper surface of the annular flat plate. A thermal spraying film covering a surface exposed to the processing particles is disposed to the cover ring except for the abutting surface.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a substrate, insulating films and first films alternately stacked on the substrate, at least one of the first films including an electrode layer and a charge storage layer provided on a face of the electrode layer via a first insulator, and a semiconductor layer provided on a face of the charge storage layer via a second insulator. The device further includes at least one of a first portion including nitrogen and provided between the first insulator and the charge storage layer with an air gap provided in the first insulator, a second portion including nitrogen, provided between the charge storage layer and the second insulator, and including a portion protruding toward the charge storage layer, and a third portion including nitrogen and provided between the second insulator and the semiconductor layer with an air gap provided in the first insulator.

Abstract: A printing apparatus includes a print head provided with a discharge port that discharges liquid and a pressure chamber filled with the liquid to be discharged from the discharge port, and configured to perform a printing operation by discharging the liquid from the discharge port based on print data, includes a circulation unit that performs circulation of the liquid in a circulation passage including the pressure chamber in a state where the printing operation is performed, and includes a control unit that controls the circulation unit to continue the circulation for a predetermined time after the printing operation is completed.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle and a composition for transplantation comprising retinal tissue and the vehicle, which are for the treatment of retinal degenerative diseases such as retinitis pigmentosa (RP) and are suitable for the subretinal transplantation of retinal tissue. The vehicle for transplantation of the present invention is a vehicle for transplantation for subretinally transplanting retinal tissue, the vehicle having a viscosity of 5 to 500 mPa·s at a shear rate of 2 (1/s) at 25° C., and comprising hyaluronic acid and a pharmaceutically acceptable aqueous liquid. The composition for transplantation of the present invention comprises transplant retinal tissue and the vehicle for transplantation of the present invention.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for efficiently producing ethanol from a lignocellulosic raw material. More specifically, the present invention provides a method for producing ethanol from a lignocellulosic raw material, which comprises a step of performing multiple parallel fermentation while continuously or intermittently adding an additional saccharification enzyme to a fermentation liquid comprising a lignocellulosic raw material, a saccharification enzyme and a yeast so that the physical property value of the fermentation liquid itself is maintained within a preset range.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus includes a processor configured to: extract, as an inspection target item, product manufacturing information needed for inspection from three-dimensional model data including the product manufacturing information needed when a molded product is manufactured; and decide an inspection method to be used for inspection as to the product manufacturing information as the inspection target item according to information related to the extracted product manufacturing information.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus includes a processor configured to: extract, as an inspection target item, product manufacturing information needed for inspection from three-dimensional model data including the product manufacturing information needed when a molded product is manufactured; and set one or more measurement points at which an inspection target site is to be measured and a number of the one or more measurement points according to information related to the extracted product manufacturing information as the inspection target item.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus includes a processor configured to: determine a relationship between first product manufacturing information and second product manufacturing information included in three-dimensional model data; and generate, on a basis of the determined relationship, information indicating the relationship between the first product manufacturing information and the second product manufacturing information.

Abstract: A plasma processing method executed by a plasma processing apparatus having a chamber is provided. The method includes: (a) providing a substrate having a silicon containing film and a mask on the silicon containing film; and (b) etching the silicon containing film, the (b) including (b-1) etching the silicon containing film by using a plasma generated from a first processing gas containing a hydrogen fluoride gas and a tungsten containing gas, and (b-2) etching the silicon containing film by using a plasma generated from a second processing gas containing a hydrogen fluoride gas, the second processing gas not containing a tungsten containing gas, or containing a tungsten containing gas at a flow ratio smaller than a flow ratio of the tungsten containing gas in the first processing gas.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for selecting a cancer patient for whom a combination therapy with a retinoid and a cancer treatment agent is effective, which comprises a step of selecting a cancer patient having a malignant tumor with the infiltration of cancer-associated fibroblasts in the stroma. In addition, the present invention provides a medicament which comprises a cancer patient having a malignant tumor with the infiltration of cancer-associated fibroblasts in the stroma is a subject and is administered in combination of a retinoid and a cancer therapeutic agent.