Abstract: An object is to provide a novel organic compound capable of visible light emission. In particular, an object is to provide a novel organic compound that exhibits a broad emission spectrum when it is used for a light-emitting element. In addition, an object is to provide a light-emitting element and a light-emitting device that gives white light emission with an excellent color rendering property. The quinoxaline derivative represented by General Formula (1) is provided. Since the quinoxaline derivative represented by General Formula (1) is capable of emitting visible light, it can be favorably used for a light-emitting element. In particular, since the quinoxaline derivative represented by General Formula (1) exhibits a broad emission spectrum when it is used for a light-emitting element, by using it for a light-emitting element a light-emitting element that gives white light emission with an excellent color rendering property can be obtained.

Abstract: Target is to provide an organic compound material having a bipolar character. A quinoxaline derivative represented by a general formula (1) is provided. In the formula, R1-R12 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an acyl group, a nitro group, a cyano group, an amino group, a dialkylamino group, a diarylamino group, a vinyl group, an aryl group, or a heterocyclic residue group. R9 and R10, R10 and R11, and R11 and R12 are each independent or respectively mutually bonded to form an aromatic ring. Ar1-Ar4 each independently represents an aryl group or a heterocyclic residue group. Ar1, Ar2, Ar3 and Ar4 are each independent or Ar1 and Ar2, and Ar3 and Ar4 are respectively mutually bonded directly, or Ar1 and Ar3, and Ar3 and Ar4 are bonded via oxygen (O), sulfur (S) or a carbonyl group.

Abstract: A chelate complex having as its central metal tungsten which is an inexpensive metal and which is a heavy atom is applied to an organic light emitting element, thereby obtaining an organic light emitting element capable of converting the triplet excitation energy into light emission. By applying the organic light emitting element using this metal complex, an inexpensive light emitting device which is bright but consumes little power can be provided as well as an electric appliance using the light emitting device.

Abstract: A light-emitting organic compound that is superior in electrochemical stability, chemical stability, and thermal stability is provided. The compound also, shows blue luminescence with favorable color purity, and is represented by the following general formula (1). In the formula, X1 represents a silyl group in which one or more aryl groups having 5 to 10 carbon atoms are bound to silicon or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Ar1 represents an unsubstituted or substituted aryl group having 5 to 15 carbon atoms. Ar2 represents an aryl group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms, and may have a substituent at a site different from a binding site to Ar1.

Abstract: A triplet light emitting device which has high efficiency and improved stability and which can be fabricated by a simpler process is provided by simplifying the device structure and avoiding use of an unstable material. In a multilayer device structure using no hole blocking layer conventionally used in a triplet light emitting device, that is, a device structure in which on a substrate, there are formed an anode, a hole transporting layer constituted by a hole transporting material, an electron transporting and light emitting layer constituted by an electron transporting material and a dopant capable of triplet light emission, and a cathode, which are laminated in the stated order, the combination of the hole transporting material and the electron transporting material and the combination of the electron transporting material and the dopant material are optimized.

Abstract: An EL element is provided in which a conjugate polymer that has a polythiophene derivative, a polyaniline derivative, a polypyrrole derivative or a polyfuran derivative as a fundamental skeleton and is soluble in an organic solvent is oxidized in its main chain with a dopant of an electron-accepting organic molecule that does not contain an acid component, and the doped conjugate polymer is used as a material to form a hole injecting layer. The polymer, being soluble in an organic solvent, can be formed in film even on a substrate high in the water repellency; that is, it can be easily formed in film on a TFT substrate and the like indispensable for an active matrix display device. Furthermore, since a dopant that does not contain an acid component is used, influence on an organic thin film and an electrode that are in contact with the hole injecting layer can be suppressed to the minimum level.

Abstract: A triplet light emitting device which has high efficiency and improved stability and which can be fabricated by a simpler process is provided by simplifying the device structure and avoiding use of an unstable material. In a multilayer device structure using no hole blocking layer conventionally used in a triplet light emitting device, that is, a device structure in which on a substrate, there are formed an anode, a hole transporting layer constituted by a hole transporting material, an electron transporting and light emitting layer constituted by an electron transporting material and a dopant capable of triplet light emission, and a cathode, which are laminated in the stated order, the combination of the hole transporting material and the electron transporting material and the combination of the electron transporting material and the dopant material are optimized.

Abstract: A triplet light emitting device which has high efficiency and improved stability and which can be fabricated by a simpler process is provided by simplifying the device structure and avoiding use of an unstable material. In a multilayer device structure using no hole blocking layer conventionally used in a triplet light emitting device, that is, a device structure in which on a substrate, there are formed an anode, a hole transporting layer constituted by a hole transporting material, an electron transporting and light emitting layer constituted by an electron transporting material and a dopant capable of triplet light emission, and a cathode, which are laminated in the stated order, the combination of the hole transporting material and the electron transporting material and the combination of the electron transporting material and the dopant material are optimized.

Abstract: A white or whitish luminescent material for phosphorescence is provided by synthesizing an organometallic complex that is able to convert a triplet excited state into light emission. In particular, a white electroluminescent device that has a high luminous efficiency and can be manufactured easily is provided by using the organometallic complex to manufacture a white or whitish electroluminescent device. The electroluminescent device is used to provide a light-emitting device with low power consumption. A fluorescent and phosphorescent material represented by a general formula (2) is synthesized.

Abstract: It is an object to provide a new substance excellent in electron-transporting property, and a light-emitting element and a light-emitting device using the substance. A quinoxaline derivative represented by the general formula (G1) is provided. In the general formula (G1), each of R1 to R4 represents hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 6 to 25 carbon atoms; and each of Ar1 and Ar2 represents an aryl group having 6 to 25 carbon atoms. Such a quinoxaline derivative is excellent in electron-transporting property and very effective as an electron-transporting material in a light-emitting element and the like.

Abstract: A triplet light emitting device which has high efficiency and improved stability and which can be fabricated by a simpler process is provided by simplifying the device structure and avoiding use of an unstable material. In a multilayer device structure using no hole blocking layer conventionally used in a triplet light emitting device, that is, a device structure in which on a substrate, there are formed an anode, a hole transporting layer constituted by a hole transporting material, an electron transporting and light emitting layer constituted by an electron transporting material and a dopant capable of triplet light emission, and a cathode, which are laminated in the stated order, the combination of the hole transporting material and the electron transporting material and the combination of the electron transporting material and the dopant material are optimized.

Abstract: An object is to provide a novel organic compound capable of visible light emission. In particular, an object is to provide a novel organic compound that exhibits a broad emission spectrum when it is used for a light-emitting element. In addition, an object is to provide a light-emitting element and a light-emitting device that gives white light emission with an excellent color rendering property. The quinoxaline derivative represented by General Formula (1) is provided. Since the quinoxaline derivative represented by General Formula (1) is capable of emitting visible light, it can be favorably used for a light-emitting element. In particular, since the quinoxaline derivative represented by General Formula (1) exhibits a broad emission spectrum when it is used for a light-emitting element, by using it for a light-emitting element, a light-emitting element that gives white light emission with an excellent color rendering property can be obtained.

Abstract: According to the present invention, a light-emitting element, a light-emitting device, and a lighting system, each of which has a broad spectrum like sunlight and has high color rendering properties, can be obtained. One embodiment of the present invention has a light-emitting device which includes at least two kinds of luminescence center materials, and at least one kind of the luminescence center materials is a quinoxaline derivative represented by the following general formula (1): wherein R1 to R4 are individually hydrogen or an alkyl group having 6 carbon atoms (a straight-chain structure or a branch structure).

Abstract: Organometallic complexes represented by chemical formula 1 are synthesized. In chemical formula 1, R1 to R5, are individually a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an acyl group, a nitro group, a cyano group, an amino group, a dialkylamino group, a diarylamino group, a vinyl group, an aryl group, or a heterocyclic group. Each pair of R1 and R2, R2 and R3, and R4 and R5 may be bonded each other to form aromatic rings. Y is a heterocyclic group containing nitrogen atoms as hetero atoms. M is atoms of group 9 in the periodic table or atoms of group 10 in the periodic table. When the M is atoms of group 9 in the periodic table, n=2. When the M is atoms of group 10 in the periodic table, n=1.

Abstract: An object is to provide a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device which is excellent in a writing property and a charge retention property. In addition, another object is to provide a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device capable of reducing writing voltage. A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device includes a semiconductor layer or a semiconductor substrate including a channel formation region between a pair of impurity regions that are formed apart from each other, and a first insulating layer, a plurality of layers formed of different nitride compounds, a second insulating layer, and a control gate that are formed in a position which is over the semiconductor layer or the semiconductor substrate and overlaps with the channel formation region.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a novel phosphorescent compound formed by synthesizing an orthometallated complex by using easily-synthesized ligands. The invention is further directed to an electroluminescent device having high luminous efficiency by using the phosphorescent compound. Moreover, the invention is also directed to a light-emitting device operating at a low voltage by using the electroluminescent device. According to the present invention, a phosphorescent compound represented by general formula [formula 1] is synthesized. Further, an electroluminescent device containing the phosphorescent compound is formed. In order to generate phosphorescent emission more efficiently, a heavy metal is preferably used as a central metal from the perspective of heavy atom effects.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a pyrene derivative represented by the general formula (1) that is unlikely to crystallize and is superior in quality in the case of forming a film

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a display device of the present invention comprises the steps of forming insulating barriers which surround electrode and project upward from the surface of the electrode, and bringing the whole substrate into contact with water after applying the solution including an acceptor in wet process. According to the present invention, an organic conductive layer can be uniformly formed over a substrate in wet process even if the substrate does not have a smooth surface and has distribution in wettability of the surface.

Abstract: Organometal complexes which are obtainable with a good yield by using a ligand which can be easily synthesized are provided. The organometal complexes are excellent in heat resistance. An electroluminescence element having high light emission efficiency is manufactured using the organometal complex. Therefore, the organometal complex represented by the general formula (1) is synthesized.

Abstract: A chelate complex having as its central metal tungsten which is an inexpensive metal and which is a heavy atom is applied to an organic light emitting element, thereby obtaining an organic light emitting element capable of converting the triplet excitation energy into light emission. By applying the organic light emitting element using this metal complex, an inexpensive light emitting device which is bright but consumes little power can be provided as well as an electric appliance using the light emitting device.