Abstract: The present invention provides an evaporative concentration apparatus for waste water having an evaporating vessel 2 for evaporatively concentrating waste water and a heater 3 for circularly heating an in-vessel liquid in the evaporating vessel 2, in which the whole or part of thermal energy of generated steam 6 discharged from the evaporating vessel 2 is recovered by an absorption heat pump 29, and the thermal energy is supplied to the heater 3. According to the present invention, evaporative concentration can be effected efficiently in the evaporating vessel by effectively utilizing the thermal energy of generated steam, and also the operation of evaporative concentration apparatus can be performed stably by stably securing heating steam quantity.

Abstract: A control data transmission system controls an electronic switching system with few signal lines. Control data are split into a plurality of fixed-length bit blocks. The control data sequence number specification signals identify the fixed-length bit blocks. The control data sequence number specification signals are paired with corresponding control data signals carrying the contents of one of the fixed-length bit blocks and a control data validity specification signal for validating transmission of the control data. The control data sequence number specification signals are decoded and the contents of respective bit blocks carried by the control data signals are stored according to the decoding result and the control data validity specification signal. When the contents of the fixed-length bit blocks carried by the control data signals for one unit of control data are stored, the control data are analyzed.

Abstract: A video tape recorder enables a normal video signal for an aspect ratio of 4:3 or a wide-picture video signal for a greater aspect ratio of, for example, 16:9 to be selectively recorded/reproduced onto and from a magnetic tape. In order to identify which of the aspect ratios the reproduced video signal is based on, a recording mode signal indicative of the aspect ratio is recorded on the magnetic tape together with the video signal. A code signal or a pilot signal is used for the recording mode signal. In the reproducing operation, the aspect ratio of a reproduced picture is recognized from the recording mode signal, and a signal indicative of the aspect ratio is delivered to an external device, such as a television set, together with reproduced video/audio signals. In a case where the reproduced picture is a wide picture and where the external device does not conform to the wide picture, the aspect ratio of the video signal is changed.

Abstract: A magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus wherein a moving picture signal and an audio signal following the moving picture are recorded and reproduced on a first area in a recording track inclined with respect to a traveling direction of a magnetic tape and digital data indicating a one-cut frame or a field) still picture signal is recorded and reproduced on a second area in the recording track. The apparatus includes a circuit for detecting that digital data indicating the still picture is reproduced by an amount of data corresponding to the one-cut still picture, a switch which is operated by a person who monitors pictures and used to instruct restart of the magnetic tape, and a logic circuit.

Abstract: A video tape recorder/player capable of selectively recording a wide-band video signal including information for forming a picture of an aspect ratio a.sub.1, and a normal video signal for forming a picture of an aspect ratio a.sub.2. The video tape recorder/player comprises video signal discriminating means for discriminating between the reproduced wide video signal and the reproduced normal video signal reproduced from a magnetic recording medium, and time expansion means for expanding the time base of the reproduced video signal by a factor approximately equal to the ratio a.sub.1 /a.sub.2. Either the reproduced video signal or the output signal of the time expansion means obtained by expanding the time base of the reproduced signal by the time expansion means can be selected as an output signal when the video signal discriminating means detects the wide video signal.

Abstract: An initial program loading system in an information processing system containing a central processing unit and at least one peripheral apparatus connected to the central processing unit. The system transfers program data from the peripheral apparatus to the central processing unit. The system then loads the program data in the central processing unit, responding to an IPL request which is input into said initial program loading system. Each peripheral apparatus has a unit for sending a notification to the central processing unit that the peripheral apparatus is ready to transfer the program data to the central processing unit. After the central processing unit receives the notification, the transfer of the program data is carried out. The IPL request may be received in the central processing unit, or each peripheral apparatus. An IPL controller may be provided in the system.

Abstract: An emergency resumption processing apparatus for an information processing system includes a program pattern writing part established within a central processing unit, which writing part writes a program pattern that causes a watchdog timer to provide an overflow action in a loading area of the emergency resumption processing program on the main memory device of the information processing system. An emergency resumption processing program loading part established within the same central processing unit reads the emergency resumption processing program from an external memory device after the writing process has been completed, and loads it on the main memory device by rewriting the program pattern written by the program writing part.

Abstract: In a magnetic video recording/reproducing apparatus having a recording circuit for recording two kinds of video signals for different aspect ratios a.sub.1 and a.sub.2, where a.sub.1 >a.sub.2, a reproduced signal for aspect ratio a.sub.1 is subjected to a time-axis processing and then delivered to a monitor television having the aspect ratio a.sub.2 in order to avoid a picture on the monitor television from being so distorted as to be elongated vertically. During the time-axis processing, a Y/C interleave set-up processing and a time-axis variation correcting processing are also carried out as necessary. A reproduced signal for aspect ratio a.sub.2 is subjected to a time-axis processing and then delivered to a monitor television having the aspect ratio a.sub.1 in order to avoid a picture on the monitor television from being so distorted as to be elongated horizontally.

Abstract: A reproducing circuit for use in a magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus having a recording circuit operable to record a video luminance signal in either a conventional recording mode or in a High-Band mode has a first automatic gain control circuit for holding a level of a reproduced FM signal at an input thereof constant, a recording mode determination circuit having an input connected to the first automatic gain control circuit and responsive to an output of the first automatic gain control circuit for determining which the first or second recording mode is used to record the FM signal under reproduction, a first equalizer circuit for equalizing the reproduced FM signal suitably for the first recording mode, a second equalizer circuit for equalizing the reproduced FM signal suitably for the second recording mode, a switch circuit for selecting an output of either the first equalizer circuit or the second equalizer circuit according to an output of the recording mode determination circuit, a second a

Abstract: A luminance and chrominance signal separation circuit for use in a video tape recorder wherein in the recording mode a three-line comb filter is made to be an adaptive type comb filter for separating a luminance signal from a chrominance signal and in the playback mode the comb filter is made to eliminate residual chrominance signal components in the luminance signal. Switching circuits are provided in the invention to permit the switching of the luminance and chrominance signal separation circuit between recording and playback modes and noise reduction is accomplished by a feedback line correlation circuit.

Abstract: In a rotary magnetic head helical scan type video tape recorder using a segment recording system, a video signal of one vertical scanning period is divided into n video signal blocks, where n is an integer equal to or larger than 2, and a redundant period having a selected length is inserted into the video signal blocks in a recording mode. Each of the video signal blocks has a number of horizontal scanning lines equal or smaller than N/n, where N is the number of the horizontal scanning lines in a field of the video signal. In a reproducing mode, a time axis error of reproduced series of the video signal blocks is corrected at least during the redunant periods. Then, the corrected blocks are converted into the original video signal.

Abstract: A magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus of a cassette type has a first and a second recording mode converting a luminance signal of a video signal into an FM luminance signal having a first and a second carrier frequency and recording the FM luminance signal on a magnetic tape respectively. When the FM luminance signal is to be recorded according to the second recording mode, a magnetic tape having an excellent short wavelength recording characteristic is used for recording. A cassette containing this magnetic tape is provided with a configurational feature on its upper or lower half, and a detector for detecting this feature is disposed in the apparatus.

Abstract: Disclosed is a VTR of the helical scan type having a plurality of rotary magnetic heads. This VTR can select one of a first and a second signal recording forms which are different from each other, and record signals on a magnetic tape. In the first recording form, a frequency-modulated video signal including a luminance signal and a color signal and a frequency-modulated sound signal are recorded on the same track so as to be superimposed one on the other. In the second signal recording form, a frequency-modulated luminance signal and a frequency-modulated color signal are recorded separately on tracks adjacent to each other. This VTR has compatibility with respect to the recording/reproducing of two different signals.

Abstract: In a video tape recorder of the two-head helical scan system, a wrap angle of a magnetic tape around a rotary head mechanism is set to more than 180.degree., e.g. about 220.degree., and an overlap recording section is provided in a recording track. A time compressed audio signal and a pilot signal for the tracking control are recorded in the overlap recording section. A frequency modulated luminance signal, low-frequency converted carrier color signal, frequency modulated audio signal, and pilot signal are mixed, and this mixed signal is recorded in another section of the recording track. Regulator means is provided to conjointly set the recording current levels of the low-frequency converted carrier color signal, frequency modulated audio signal, and pilot signal which are mixed to the frequency modulated luminance signal and recorded. The recording current levels of the time compressed audio signal and the frequency modulated luminance signal are respectively and individually set.

Abstract: In a magnetic recording apparatus for frequency multiplexing and recording a frequency-modulated luminance signal, a chrominance signal, a frequency-modulated audio signal and a pilot signal on a magnetic tape, the signal level of the frequency-modulated luminance signal is adjusted by a first signal level adjuster, and the chrominance signal, the pilot signal and the frequency-modulated audio signal are mixed and then subjected to signal level adjustment by a second signal level adjuster. The signal levels of the four signals can be adjusted by the two level adjusters.

Abstract: A magnetic picture signal recording/reproducing apparatus in which a picture signal recorded on a magnetic tape is read out by a magnetic head for reproduction. First and second resonance circuits having respective resonance frequencies in the vicinity of a frequency of a carrier signal corresponding to a white peak level of the picture signal and in the vicinity of a frequency corresponding to an average level of the picture signal, respectively, are connected in cascade, to thereby prevent the white peak level of the picture signal from being attenuated.