Abstract: An aspect of the present disclosure is directed to a method for initiating a voice call in a mobile communication network. The method comprises detecting that a user device performs a call attempt of initiating a voice call over the mobile communication network while being wirelessly connected to a WiFi access point, determining at least one call attempt parameter indicative of a situation and/determining or environment in which the call attempt is performed, and deciding, based on a decision criterion, whether the voice call to be initiated shall be forced to be used for training a prediction model.

Abstract: We generally describe an apparatus (200, 300) for user plane traffic quality analysis in a wireless communication network, the apparatus (200, 300) comprising: an interface configured to be coupled to a user plane probe (214) arranged on a bidirectional user plane traffic flow path of user plane traffic flowing through the wireless communication network between a first terminal (202) and a second terminal (204) of the wireless communication network, and an estimation unit (706) coupled to the interface, wherein the estimation unit (706) is configured to estimate, based on a probing, by the user plane probe (214), of the user plane traffic flowing in a first direction (304) in a first segment (301) of the user plane traffic flow path from the first terminal (202) to the user plane probe (214), a user plane traffic quality of the user plane traffic flowing in a second direction (310) in the first segment (301) from the user plane probe (214) to the first terminal (202), wherein the first direction (304) is oppo

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a Web server (104, 60, 70) and a method therein of determining a trajectory for controlling of a robot device over a cloud interface. From a URI-encoded HTTP request (402) for the trajectory between a first pose and a second pose of the robot device, it is determined (S112, 408) the length of matching between cached trajectories and the trajectory requested. The longest length of matching is compared (S114, 410) to a minimal matching length (406), and if the longest length is longer than the minimal matching length, a HTTP response is sent (S122, 412) comprising the trajectory being determined. If the longest length is shorter than the minimal matching length, a HTTP request to calculate is sent (S116, 414). Currently available web service architecture can be reused, and easily up-scaled.

Abstract: Selecting a transport configuration for a data network adapted to transport data traffic belonging to different traffic types. A selecting device determines an actual traffic mix of traffic types and corresponding traffic loads transported on the data network. The device determines, based on the actual traffic mix, multiple future traffic mixes of traffic types and corresponding traffic loads, wherein the future traffic mixes are associated with probability values and classifiable into different future traffic mix classes, each future traffic mix class being associated with a predefined transport configuration capable of handling any future traffic mix falling in that future traffic mix class. The device is configured to aggregate the probability values associated with those future traffic mixes that belong to the same future traffic mix class and to select the transport configuration associated with the highest probability value across the aggregated and non-aggregated probability values.

Abstract: A technique for determining performance of industrial process control is provided, wherein local controllers of the industrial process are coupled via a wireless communication network to a central controller and supervised by a supervisory system that captures operational information from the local controllers. A method implementation of the technique includes receiving first event records captured from the wireless communication network, receiving second event records captured from the supervisory system, correlating at least the first and second event records that pertain to substantially the same period of time in a correlation record, and determining a performance indicator on the basis of information included in one or more correlation records.

Abstract: The present invention aims at an improvement of robot control monitoring and optimization in mobile networks in support of remote robot control services for robot devices. Heretofore, an analytics system (26) provides service quality information to a Cloud-based remote control system (22). Also, the Cloud-based remote control system (22) issues control requests to a local control unit (30) for control of a robotic device (24) and a mobile communication network (28) connects the Cloud-based remote control system (22) with the local control unit (30). Service event information is collected and associated with control requests issued by the Cloud-based remote control system (22).

Abstract: A technique for acquiring and correlating session-related information from an Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem, IMS, is described. The technique comprises the acquisition of control plane information from control plane signalling tapped at an IMS control entity, the acquisition of user plane information from user plane traffic tapped at an IMS user plane entity, and the acquisition of context information from tapped signalling between the IMS control entity and the IMS user plane entity. The acquired context information permits to correlate the control plane information and the user plane information acquired for a particular session.

Abstract: A technique for performing segment-wise analysis of a Real-Time Transport Protocol, RTP, flow carried from a first User Equipment, UE, to a second UE via a mobile network is disclosed. The RTP flow is monitored by a plurality of probes in the mobile network, wherein each of the plurality of probes is configured to calculate at least one performance indicator indicative of a performance associated with the RTP flow observed between the first UE and the respective probe. A method implementation of the technique includes deriving at least one segment performance indicator for a segment of the RTP flow between a first probe of the plurality of probes and an endpoint of the segment by deducting the at least one performance indicator calculated by the first probe from at least one corresponding performance indicator associated with the endpoint.

Abstract: Techniques for real-time encrypted over-the-top (OTT) data quality analysis are presented. For instance, the present disclosure includes an example method performed by a device in a recurrent neural network (RNN) implemented in a data communication system. The method includes periodically obtaining information corresponding to one or more OTT data sessions in the data communication system, the information being obtained from one or more of a packet probe, a test terminal, and a network node. The method also includes generating at least one quality metric associated with the one or more OTT data sessions based on the periodically obtained information. Related devices, processor and memory arrangements, methods, and computer programs are also presented.

Abstract: Methods and arrangements for controlling a robot device (202) by a control device (206) over a radio communication network using a video session are disclosed. Control commands from the control device are embedded (S226) into a down-stream video stream and delivered over the communication network (210) after which the control commands are extracted (S212) from down-stream video stream and provided to the robot device. Sensor data from the robot device, based on the control commands, are embedded (S218) in an up-stream video stream and delivered over the communication network, after which the sensor data is extracted (S220) from the up-stream video stream and provided to the control device. The control device may then determine updated control commands based on the provided sensor data. The quality of service used in the video session over the communication network is herein suitable for controlling the robot device by the control device.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a first Web server (102, 204, 60, 70) and a second Web server (108, 214, 80, 90), and methods therein for controlling of a robot device over a cloud interface. A hyper-text transfer protocol, HTTP, request for a trajectory between a start position and a goal position is sent (S120, S230, 302, 402) towards the second Web server. One or more calculated trajectories are obtained (S122, 304) based on information as received encoded in the request. A HTTP response is sent (306) towards the first WEB server, comprising one or more calculated trajectories. Executing (S126, S266; 308, 406) of a trajectory at least based said one or more of the received trajectories is performed by the first Web server (102, 204, 60, 70). A scalable robot device control method is thus proposed, which is advantageously uses stored calculated trajectories between start and goal positions, for the robot device.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a Web server (104, 60, 70) and a method therein of determining a trajectory for controlling of a robot device over a cloud interface. From a URI-encoded HTTP request (402) for the trajectory between a first pose and a second pose of the robot device, it is determined (S112, 408) the length of matching between cached trajectories and the trajectory requested. The longest length of matching is compared (S114, 410) to a minimal matching length (406), and if the longest length is longer than the minimal matching length, a HTTP response is sent (S122, 412) comprising the trajectory being determined. If the longest length is shorter than the minimal matching length, a HTTP request to calculate is sent (S116, 414). Currently available web service architecture can be reused, and easily up-scaled.

Abstract: The present invention aims at an improvement of robot control monitoring and optimization in mobile networks in support of remote robot control services for robot devices. Heretofore, an analytics system (26) provides service quality information to a Cloud-based remote control system (22). Also, the Cloud-based remote control system (22) issues control requests to a local control unit (30) for control of a robotic device (24) and a mobile communication network (28) connects the Cloud-based remote control system (22) with the local control unit (30). Service event information is collected and associated with control requests issued by the Cloud-based remote control system (22).

Abstract: A technique for validating Service Level Agreements (SLAs) for roaming user terminals is presented. A method implementation of the technique performed in a home network of the roaming user terminal comprises obtaining Service level-related Performance Data (SPD) that have been collected by the user terminal while roaming in a visited network. Additionally, subscription information associated with the user terminal and indicative of an SLA is obtained. Next, the SLA is validated based on a comparison of the SPD, or data derived therefrom, with the subscription information.

Abstract: A performance monitoring system and method is based on a Detailed Call Record (DCR). A DCR contains records of events occurring in different network domains (14, 20, 40) that are related to a single, specific VoLTE call. The DCR events for each VoLTE call cover all legs of the call, and for each call leg, the relevant events are ordered by time. A DCR also contains basic information to identify the call: the IMS Charging Identifier (ICID), the International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) of all involved subscribers, and the start and stop timestamps of the call. A DCR has all the relevant user plane measurement, radio measurement, and control plane data from all the involved domains (14, 20, 40) for all call legs of a VoLTE call, in contrast to prior art systems that focus only on a single subscriber's activities for a given call. The DCR thus provides a complete view of the call, allowing more complete analytics and troubleshooting.

Abstract: A method for estimating a loss of information in a video stream comprising video frames of different frame types, wherein the video stream is transmitted in a sequence of data packets, the method comprising during a first learning period of the video stream: identifying the different frame types in the video stream, determining a reference average size of at least some of the frame types in the video stream, determining a reference occurrence frequency how often at least some of the frame types occur in the video stream, wherein the reference average size and the reference occurrence frequency are determined using information provided in a header of the transmitted data packets, during a second time period of the stream: identifying the different frame types in the video stream taking into account the reference average frame size, the reference occurrence frequency determined in the first learning period, and information provided in the header of the data packets in the second time period, determining t

Abstract: A technique for validating Service Level Agreements (SLAs) for roaming user terminals is presented. A method implementation of the technique performed in a home network of the roaming user terminal comprises obtaining Service level-related Performance Data (SPD) that have been collected by the user terminal while roaming in a visited network. Additionally, subscription information associated with the user terminal and indicative of an SLA is obtained. Next, the SLA is validated based on a comparison of the SPD, or data derived therefrom, with the subscription information.

Abstract: A method for estimating a loss of information in a video stream comprising video frames of different frame types, wherein the video stream is transmitted in a sequence of data packets, the method comprising during a first learning period of the video stream: identifying the different frame types in the video stream, determining a reference average size of at least some of the frame types in the video stream, determining a reference occurrence frequency how often at least some of the frame types occur in the video stream, wherein the reference average size and the reference occurrence frequency are determined using information provided in a header of the transmitted data packets, during a second time period of the stream: identifying the different frame types in the video stream taking into account the reference average frame size, the reference occurrence frequency determined in the first learning period, and information provided in the header of the data packets in the second time period, determining th

Abstract: A performance monitoring system and method is based on a Detailed Call Record (DCR). A DCR contains records of events occurring in different network domains (14, 20, 40) that are related to a single, specific VoLTE call. The DCR events for each VoLTE call cover all legs of the call, and for each call leg, the relevant events are ordered by time. A DCR also contains basic information to identify the call: the IMS Charging Identifier (ICID), the International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) of all involved subscribers, and the start and stop timestamps of the call. A DCR has all the relevant user plane measurement, radio measurement, and control plane data from all the involved domains (14, 20, 40) for all call legs of a VoLTE call, in contrast to prior art systems that focus only on a single subscriber's activities for a given call. The DCR thus provides a complete view of the call, allowing more complete analytics and troubleshooting.

Abstract: A method of routing packets between nodes of a packet switched network, the method comprising receiving a packet at a first node, the packet comprising routing information and payload data, sending said routing information to a second node in the routing path via a first transmission medium having a relatively high transmission speed, and sending said payload data to said second node via a second transmission medium having a relatively low transmission speed. Upon receipt of said routing information, said second node is able to prepare or begin preparation for onward routing of the packet in advance of receipt of said payload.